This thoroughly revised edition of a modern classic, "The Jews of Khazaria", explores many exciting new discoveries about the Khazars' religious life, economy, military, government, and culture. It builds upon new studies of the Khazars, evaluating and incorporating recent theories, along with new documentary and archaeological findings. The book gives a comprehensive accounting of the cities, towns, and fortresses of Khazaria, and features a timeline summarizing key events in Khazar history.
Acknowledgments
ix
Introduction
xi
1 The Origins of the Khazars
1
(18)
2 The Cities and Towns of the Khazars
19
(28)
3 The Structure of the Khazar Government
47
(12)
4 The Khazar Way of Life
59
(14)
5 Khazarian Trade
73
(14)
6 The Khazars' Conversion to Judaism
87
(38)
7 Relations between the Khazars and Other Peoples
125
(24)
8 The Decline and Fall of the Khazar Empire
149
(14)
9 The Diaspora of the Khazars
163
(34)
10 Eastern and Central European Jews after the Tenth Century
197
(50)
Appendix A Timeline of Khazar History
247
(4)
Appendix B Glossary
251
(4)
Appendix C Native Khazarian Personal Names
255
(2)
Appendix D Other Instances of Conversion to Judaism in History