Death Scene Investigation: Procedural Guide, Second Edition 2nd edition [Pehme köide]

(Forensic Solutions Inc., Independence, Missouri, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 532 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1240 g, 75 Line drawings, black and white; 93 Halftones, black and white; 168 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1498759246
  • ISBN-13: 9781498759243
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 532 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1240 g, 75 Line drawings, black and white; 93 Halftones, black and white; 168 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1498759246
  • ISBN-13: 9781498759243
Teised raamatud teemal:
Those tasked with investigating death scenes come from a variety of backgrounds and varying levels of experience. Whether a homicide detective, crime scene investigator, medico-legal death investigator, coroner or medical examiner, Death Scene Investigation: Procedural Guide, Second Edition provides the investigator best-practice techniques and procedures for almost any death scene imaginable, including for deaths occurring even under the most unusual of circumstances.

This Second Edition is fully updated to include new coverage on shallow graves, human remains at crime scenes, poisonings, expanded coverage of projectile weapons, videography, touch DNA, death notifications, and a newly added chapter dedicated to sexual deaths. In addition, the book serves as an on-scene ready reference which includes instructions on procedure including the initial notification of a death, processing the scene and body, the investigator's role at autopsy, and analyzing the scene indicators to place evidence into context.

Topics discussed include:











Initial response and scene evaluation Death scene management including documentation, sketching, photography, videography, observations, and search procedures A special death investigation matrix that walks the investigator though a decision tree to help in ambiguous deaths Contains discussion of all manners of death, including accident, suicide, natural and homicide Coverage of recovery of human remains from open field, aquatic, and buried sites including estimating the time of death. Wound dynamics and mechanisms of injury that covers asphyxiation, sharp and blunt force trauma, chopping injuries; handgun, rifle, and shotgun wounds, electrical injuries, and more

The bulleted format and spiral binding allows for easy use and reference in the field with sections that are self-contained and cross-referenced for quick searches. With its thorough and detailed approach, Death Scene Investigation, Second Edition will be a must-have addition to any crime scene and death investigators tool kit.
Foreword xxix
Foreword, 1st Edition xxxi
Preface xxxiii
Acknowledgments xxxv
Author xxxvii
Section I: Death Scene Investigation
1 Death Scene Response
3(10)
Initial Notification
3(1)
Preparation
4(1)
Coordination en Route
4(1)
Arrival at the Scene
5(1)
Establish a Perimeter
5(1)
Immediate On-Scene Coordination
5(1)
Initial Scene Evaluation: Walk-Through (with Preservation of Perishable Evidence)
6(1)
Initial Approach to the Body
6(1)
Preliminary Determination of Death
7(1)
Documentation, Preservation, and/or Collection of Perishable Evidence
7(1)
Document Postmortem Indicators
7(1)
Livor Mortis-Purplish Discoloration in Dependent Areas
7(1)
Rigor Mortis-Stiffening of Muscles and Joints
7(1)
Algor Mortis-Reduction in Body Temperature
8(1)
Assessing and Establishing the Perimeter
8(1)
Primary Scene: Inner Perimeter
8(1)
Primary Scene: Outer Perimeter
8(1)
Identifying Ancillary Scenes
9(1)
Establishing Scene Controls
10(1)
Scene Assessment, Planning, and Investigative Strategy
10(3)
2 Natural Deaths
13(12)
Definition of Natural Death
13(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
13(1)
Initial Scene Response
14(1)
Scene Considerations
15(1)
Death Scene Processing
15(1)
Identifying Primary and Secondary Death Scenes
15(6)
Primary Scene
15(1)
Secondary Scenes
16(1)
Take Control of Scene
16(1)
Scene Organization
16(1)
Legal Determination of Death
17(1)
Plan Development
17(1)
Conduct Team Briefing
18(1)
Scene Processing
18(1)
Processing the Body
19(1)
Photographing the Body
19(1)
Sketching the Body
19(1)
Examination of the Body
20(1)
Outdoor Death Scenes
20(1)
Common Indicators of Natural Death
21(1)
Related Searches
21(1)
Death Scene Interviews
21(1)
First Responders
21(1)
Family Members
21(1)
Decedent's Physician
22(1)
Death Notification
22(1)
General Guidelines
22(1)
Notification Procedure
23(2)
3 Accidental Deaths
25(14)
Definition of Accidental Death
25(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
25(1)
Initial Scene Response
26(1)
Scene Considerations
27(1)
Death Scene Processing
27(2)
Identifying Primary and Secondary Death Scenes
28(1)
Primary Scene
28(1)
Secondary Scenes
28(1)
Take Control of Scene
28(1)
Scene Organization
29(1)
Legal Determination of Death
29(2)
Plan Development
29(1)
Conduct Team Briefing
29(1)
Scene Processing
30(1)
Processing: Examining the Mechanism of Death
31(3)
Processing
31(1)
Examination
31(1)
Documenting Scene Indicators
32(1)
Processing the Body
32(1)
Photographing the Body
32(1)
Sketching Body
33(1)
Documenting with Notes
33(1)
Examination of Body
34(1)
Outdoor Death Scenes
34(1)
Evidence Commonly Associated with Accidental Deaths
35(1)
Related Searches
35(1)
Review of Operator (Victim) Training and Certification
35(1)
Death Scene Interviews
36(1)
First Responders
36(1)
Witnesses
36(1)
GSR Examination and Collection
36(1)
Death Notification
37(1)
General Guidelines
37(1)
Notification Procedure
37(2)
4 Suicidal Deaths
39(14)
Definition of Suicide
39(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
39(1)
Initial Scene Response
40(1)
Scene Considerations
41(1)
Death Scene Processing
41(2)
Identifying Primary and Secondary Death Scenes
42(1)
Primary Scene
42(1)
Secondary Scenes
42(1)
Take Control of the Scene
42(1)
Scene Organization
42(1)
Legal Determination of Death
43(1)
Plan Development
43(1)
Conduct Team Briefing
43(1)
Scene Processing
44(1)
Documenting Scene Indicators
45(1)
Processing the Body
45(1)
Photography and Videography of the Body
45(1)
Sketching the Body
46(1)
Documenting with Notes
46(1)
Examination of the Body
46(2)
Outdoor Death Scenes
48(1)
Evidence Commonly Associated with Suicides
48(1)
Related Searches
48(1)
Death Scene Interviews
49(1)
First Responders
49(1)
GSR Examination and Collection
49(1)
Death Notification
49(1)
General Guidelines
50(1)
Notification Procedure
50(3)
5 Homicidal Deaths
53(16)
Definition of Homicide
53(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
53(1)
Initial Scene Response
54(1)
Scene Considerations
55(1)
Death Scene Processing
55(2)
Identifying Primary and Secondary Death Scenes
55(1)
Primary Scene
56(1)
Secondary Scenes
56(1)
Take Control of the Scene
56(1)
Scene Organization
56(1)
Legal Determination of Death
57(1)
Plan Development
57(1)
Conduct Team Briefing
57(1)
Scene Processing
58(1)
Document Scene Indicators
59(1)
Processing Body
59(1)
Photographing Body
59(1)
Sketching the Body
60(1)
Documenting with Notes
60(2)
Examination of Body
62(1)
Outdoor Death Scenes
62(1)
Evidence Commonly Associated with Homicidal Deaths
62(1)
Related Searches
63(1)
Additional Functions Associated with the Death Scene
63(2)
Death Scene Interviews
63(1)
First Responders
63(1)
Witnesses
64(1)
GSR Examination and Collection Questions
64(1)
Death Notification
65(4)
General Guidelines
65(1)
Notification Procedure
65(4)
Section II: The Medicolegal Death Investigation
6 The Role of the Medicolegal Death Investigator
69(4)
Body and Scene Processing
70(1)
Transportation of Remains
70(1)
Death Notification
71(1)
General Guidelines
71(1)
Notification Procedure
71(2)
7 The Role of the Coroner
73(6)
Establishing Identity
74(1)
Presumptive Identification
74(1)
Confirmatory Identification
74(1)
Establishing Cause of Death
74(1)
Establishing Manner of Death
75(1)
At the Death Scene
75(2)
Scene Considerations
75(1)
Death Notification
76(1)
General Guidelines
76(1)
Notification Procedure
76(1)
Coroner's Inquest
77(2)
8 The Role of the Medical Examiner
79(8)
Establishing Identity
79(1)
Presumptive Identification
79(1)
Confirmatory Identification
79(1)
Establishing Cause of Death
80(1)
Establishing Manner of Death
80(1)
Establishing Postmortem Interval
81(1)
At the Death Scene
81(3)
Scene Considerations
81(1)
On-Scene Body Processing Procedures
81(1)
Circumstances Requiring Autopsy
82(1)
The Forensic Autopsy
82(2)
Procedures in Lieu of Autopsy
84(1)
Reports and Reporting
84(3)
Outbrief
84(1)
Preliminary Autopsy Report
84(1)
Toxicology Report
85(1)
Final Autopsy Report
85(2)
9 Autopsy Protocol and the Investigator's Role
87(18)
Circumstances Requiring Autopsy
87(1)
Procedures in Lieu of Autopsy
87(1)
Investigator's Responsibilities at Autopsy
88(4)
Equipment Required
88(1)
Arrival
88(1)
External Examination
89(1)
Internal Examination
90(1)
After Examination
90(2)
Autopsy Photography Guidelines
92(1)
General
92(1)
ME Photographer
92(1)
Investigator
93(1)
Body at Autopsy Photography
93(3)
Arrival
93(1)
Clothed
93(1)
Unclothed
94(1)
Identification
95(1)
Photography of Injuries
96(2)
Injury Photography Guidelines
96(1)
Injuries
96(1)
Injuries (Injury Mapping)
96(2)
Internal Examination Photographs
98(2)
Evidence Photographs
100(1)
Custody of Evidence from Autopsy
100(1)
Outbrief with Medical Examiner
101(4)
Section III: Recovery Of Human Remains
10 Searching for Human Remains
105(8)
Isolating a Search Area
105(2)
Scientific Assistance
107(1)
General Search Guidelines
108(1)
Specific Search Guidelines
108(1)
Point-to-Point Search
108(1)
Line Search
108(2)
Grid Search
110(1)
Spiral Search
111(2)
11 Surface Recovery of Human Remains: Open Field Recovery and Expedient Graves
113(10)
General Principles
113(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
113(1)
Locating Remains
114(1)
Visual Techniques
114(1)
Cadaver Dogs
114(1)
Forward-Looking Infrared and Thermal Tomography
115(1)
NecroSearch International
115(1)
Body Processing
116(1)
Scene Processing
116(1)
Establishing Datum
116(1)
Establishing a Grid
117(2)
Surface Documentation and Recovery of Evidence
119(1)
Recovery of Remains
120(1)
Sifting Soil
120(1)
Soil Evidence
121(1)
Scientific Assistance
121(2)
12 Recovery of Buried Human Remains: Shallow Grave, Buried Remains, and Exhumation
123(14)
General Principles
123(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
123(1)
Locating Remains
124(1)
Visual Methods
124(1)
Expedient Grave Indicators
124(1)
Shallow Grave Indicators
124(1)
Buried Remains Indicators
124(1)
Exhumation Site Location
125(1)
Probing Method
125(1)
Cadaver Dogs
125(1)
Technological Methods
126(1)
Scientific Assistance
127(1)
NecroSearch International
128(1)
Recovery of Buried Remains
128(6)
Surface Documentation and Recovery of Evidence
128(1)
Surface Preparation
128(3)
Establishing Datum
128(1)
Establishing Grid
129(1)
Preparing Sifting Site
130(1)
Excavating the Grave
131(2)
Sifting Soil
133(1)
Impression Evidence
134(1)
Soil Evidence
134(1)
Exhumation of Remains
135(2)
13 Aquatic Recovery of Human Remains
137(10)
General Principles
137(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
137(1)
Locating Remains
138(2)
Surface Search
138(1)
Aerial Search
138(1)
Underwater Search
138(2)
Drift
140(1)
Computer Simulation Modeling
140(1)
Cadaver Dogs
140(1)
Technological Search
141(2)
Processing the Scene
143(2)
Processing the Body
145(2)
Documenting Recovery
145(1)
Remains Recovered from Predator
145(2)
14 Postmortem Changes: Estimating Postmortem Interval (Time since Death)
147(8)
Worksheets and Documentation
147(3)
Determining Time Range
147(1)
Immediate Postmortem Changes
148(1)
Early Postmortem Changes
148(1)
Postmortem Lividity (Livor Mortis)
148(1)
Postmortem Rigidity (Rigor Mortis)
148(1)
Postmortem Cooling (Algor Mortis)
149(1)
Late Postmortem Changes
150(1)
Decomposition
150(1)
Adipocere Development
150(1)
Mummification
151(1)
Skeletonization
151(1)
Other Postmortem Factors
151(1)
Forensic Entomology
151(1)
Stomach Contents
151(1)
Scene Indicators
152(1)
References
152(3)
Section IV: Wound Dynamics And Mechanism Of Injury
15 Asphyxiation
155(16)
Worksheets and Documentation
155(1)
Strangulation
156(15)
Manual Strangulation (Throttling)
156(1)
General
156(1)
Scene
156(1)
Body
156(1)
Ligature Strangulation (Garroting)
157(1)
General
157(1)
Scene
157(1)
Body
158(1)
Hanging
158(3)
General
158(1)
Scene
159(1)
Body
160(1)
Autoerotic Asphyxiation
161(1)
General
161(1)
Scene
161(1)
Body
162(1)
Choking
162(1)
General
162(1)
Scene
162(1)
Body
162(1)
Smothering
163(1)
General
163(1)
Scene
163(1)
Body
163(1)
Mechanical Asphyxia
164(1)
General
164(1)
Scene
165(1)
Body
165(1)
Chemical Asphyxia
165(3)
General
165(1)
Scene
166(1)
Helium or Nitrogen Scene (Exit Bag or Exit Hood)
166(1)
Carbon Monoxide Scene: Heater
167(1)
Carbon Monoxide Scene: Vehicle
167(1)
Body
167(1)
Drowning
168(1)
General
168(1)
Scene
168(1)
Scuba Scene
169(9)
Body
169(2)
16 Sharp Force Injuries
171(6)
General
171(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
171(1)
Scene
172(1)
Body
172(5)
17 Blunt Force Injuries: Blunt Instrument Blows, Fall from a Height, Collisions
177(4)
General
177(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
177(1)
Blunt Force Blows
178(3)
Weapon or Striking Object
178(1)
Body
178(1)
Deceleration Injuries
179(1)
Falls from a Height
179(1)
Control Injuries
179(1)
Automobile
180(1)
18 Chopping Injuries
181(2)
General
181(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
181(1)
Scene
182(1)
Body
182(1)
19 Firearm Injuries: Pistols and Rifles (Rifled Bore Weapons)
183(8)
Gunshot Wounds
183(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
183(1)
Entrance Wounds
183(1)
Effects of Distance on Gunshot Wounds
184(3)
Contact Gunshot Wounds
184(7)
Hard Contact Wounds
184(1)
Loose Contact Wounds
185(1)
Angled Contact Wounds
185(2)
Incomplete Contact Wounds
187(1)
Near Contact Wounds
187(1)
Intermediate Range Wounds
187(1)
Distant Wounds
188(1)
Rifle Entrance Wounds
189(1)
Exit Wounds
190(1)
20 Firearm Injuries: Shotguns (Smooth Bore Weapons)
191(6)
Worksheets and Documentation
191(1)
Shotgun Entrance Wounds
191(2)
Shotcup and Wadding Effect on Entrance Wound
191(2)
Shot Effect on Entrance Wound
193(1)
Effects of Distance on Wounds
193(4)
Contact Wounds
193(1)
Stellate Wounds
193(1)
Hard Contact Head Wounds
193(1)
Intraoral Wounds
193(1)
Contact Wounds to Trunk
194(1)
Near Contact Wounds
194(1)
Close and Intermediate Range Wounds
194(2)
Distant Range Wounds
196(1)
Shotgun Exit Wounds
196(1)
21 Explosive Injuries
197(4)
General Considerations
197(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
197(2)
Scene
198(1)
Body
198(1)
Mechanisms of Blast Injuries
199(2)
Primary
199(1)
Secondary
199(1)
Tertiary
199(1)
Quaternary
199(6)
Cautions
199(2)
22 Thermal Injuries
201(4)
General Considerations
201(1)
Scene
201(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
202(1)
Body
202(1)
First-Degree Burns
202(1)
Second-Degree Burns
202(1)
Third-Degree Burns
203(1)
Fourth-Degree Burns
203(1)
Deaths from Fire-Related Injuries
204(1)
23 Electrical Injuries
205(6)
Worksheets and Documentation
205(1)
Commercial and Residential Power Sources
205(1)
Scene
205(1)
Body
206(1)
Lightning Strikes
206(5)
Direct Strike
206(2)
Scene
206(1)
Body
207(1)
Side Flash (Splash)
208(1)
Ground Strike
208(1)
Scene
209(1)
Body
209(1)
Conduction
209(1)
Streamers
209(2)
24 Poisoning
211(6)
General Considerations
211(1)
Worksheets and Documentation
211(1)
Methods of Exposure
212(1)
Inhaled Poisons
212(1)
Danger
212(1)
Commonly Inhaled Poisons
212(1)
Ingested Poisons
213(1)
Danger
213(1)
Commonly Ingested Poisons
213(1)
Skin Exposure (Dermal Absorption)
214(1)
Common Skin Absorption Poisons
214(1)
Bites and Envenomation
214(1)
Common Methods of Envenomation
214(1)
The Body and Scene
214(1)
Accidental Poisonings
214(1)
Intentional Poisoning
215(1)
The Body
215(2)
25 Drug-Related Deaths
217(8)
Worksheets and Documentation
217(1)
Oral Ingestion
218(1)
Intravenous, Subdermal, and Intramuscular Injection
218(1)
Insufflation/Inhalation
219(1)
Absorption
220(1)
Drug-Related Death Scenes
220(1)
Processing the Scene
221(1)
Drug Scene Evidence
221(1)
The Body at the Scene
221(4)
Section V: Special Death Investigations
26 Infant Deaths
225(10)
Worksheets and Documentation
225(1)
Violent Death
226(1)
Asphyxial
226(1)
Asphyxial by Entrapment (Rollover)
226(1)
Shaken Baby Syndrome and Shaken Baby with Impact Syndrome
226(1)
Medical Findings
227(1)
Failure to Thrive
227(1)
Organic Causes
227(1)
Neglect Causes
228(1)
Sudden Unexplained Infant Death
228(1)
Victim
229(1)
Scene
230(1)
Dietary History
231(1)
Medical History
232(1)
Mother's Pregnancy History
233(2)
27 Child Deaths
235(10)
Worksheets and Documentation
235(1)
Physical Abuse and Violent Acts
236(6)
The Scene
236(1)
Weapon or Item Used to Inflict Injury
236(1)
Burns, Scalds, Immersion Burns
236(1)
Falling Injuries and Staged Accidents
236(1)
The Body
237(3)
Skeletal System Injuries
237(1)
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Injuries
237(1)
Immersion, Contact, and Cigarette Burns
238(1)
Head and Central Nervous System Injuries
239(1)
Chest and Abdominal Injuries
240(1)
Medicolegal Autopsy
240(1)
Additional Questions for Medical Examiner
241(1)
Medical Record Review
241(1)
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
242(1)
Scene Investigation
242(1)
Neglect
243(2)
The Scene
243(8)
General Living Conditions
243(1)
Child's Sleeping Area
243(1)
Food Preparation and Eating Area
243(2)
28 Child Sexual Abduction and Murder
245(8)
Worksheets and Documentation
245(1)
Abduction
246(1)
Missing Child Report
246(1)
Missing Adolescent Report
247(1)
Scene
248(1)
Sexual Assault
248(1)
Searches Related to Pedophilia
249(1)
Murder
250(1)
Body Recovery
251(2)
Evidence on Body
251(1)
Examination of Suspect
252(1)
29 Sexual Activities Resulting in Death
253(10)
Worksheets and Documentation
253(1)
Death during Coitus
254(1)
The Scene
254(1)
The Victim
255(1)
The Intimate Partner
255(1)
Hypoxic Deaths (Consensual, Breath Play)
255(2)
The Scene
255(2)
The Victim
257(1)
The Intimate Partner
257(1)
Hypoxic Deaths (Nonconsensual)
257(3)
The Scene
257(2)
The Victim
259(1)
The Intimate Partner
259(1)
Autoerotic Asphyxiation
260(3)
General
260(1)
The Scene
260(1)
The Victim
261(2)
30 Rape and Sexual Assault Resulting in Death
263(8)
Worksheets and Documentation
263(1)
Scene Context and Considerations
264(1)
Acquaintance Rape/Sexual Assault
264(1)
Drug-Facilitated Rape/Sexual Assaults
265(1)
Stranger Rape/Sexual Assault
265(1)
Victim Control
266(1)
Unique Scene Indicators
266(1)
Examination of Victim
266(1)
Sexual Assault Evidence
266(1)
Physical Assault Evidence
267(1)
Examination of Suspect
267(1)
Examination of Intimate Partner
268(1)
Scene Considerations
268(3)
31 Multiple Victim Death Scenes
271(6)
Serial Murders
271(1)
Spree Killing
272(1)
Scene Considerations
272(1)
Mass Murder
273(1)
Scene Considerations
273(4)
Section VI: Death Scene Management: Tasks And Responsibilities
32 Death Scene Management
277(12)
Arrival and Initial Organization
277(1)
Task Prioritization
277(1)
Scene Coordination
278(1)
Confirming the Scope of the Scene
279(1)
Primary Scene: Inner Perimeter
279(1)
Primary Scene: Outer Perimeter
279(1)
Identifying Ancillary Scenes
279(1)
Establishing Scene Controls
280(1)
Major Scene Control Considerations
281(1)
Media Area
281(1)
Command Briefings
282(1)
Legal Concerns
282(1)
Scene Assessment, Planning, and Investigative Strategy
283(1)
Scene Considerations
284(1)
Available Personnel
284(1)
Scene Documentation
285(1)
Integrating with the Investigation (Information Flow)
285(1)
Command Functions
285(1)
Scene Completion and Post-Scene Activities
286(1)
Before Releasing the Scene
286(1)
Releasing the Scene
286(1)
Post-Scene Activities
286(3)
Personnel Issues
286(1)
Evidence and Laboratory Issues
286(1)
Reports and Follow-Up Analysis
287(2)
33 Death Scene Sketching
289(14)
Rough Sketch
289(1)
Finished Sketch (Final Diagram)
289(2)
General Components of a Sketch
291(1)
Depictions
292(1)
Types of Sketches
292(1)
The Body
293(2)
Scene Measurements
295(3)
Methods of Measuring
298(3)
Evidence Identification
301(2)
34 Death Scene Photography
303(12)
Equipment
303(2)
Setup
304(1)
Technique
305(1)
General Photography Guidelines
305(4)
Use of Flash
306(1)
Use of Filters
307(1)
Scene Photography
308(1)
Overlapping Method/Panographic
309(1)
Progressive Method
309(1)
Photographing Items of Evidence
309(1)
Photographic Perspectives
309(2)
Body at Scene Photography
311(2)
In-Scene Context
311(1)
Identification
312(1)
Overall
312(1)
Injuries
312(1)
Body at Autopsy Photography
313(2)
35 Death Scene Videography
315(8)
Wadi Sawabin
Equipment
315(3)
Setup
316(1)
Technique
316(1)
Deep Focus
317(1)
Macro Focus
317(1)
Zoom
317(1)
Panorama Shot (Pan)
317(1)
Vertical Panorama Shot (Tilts)
318(1)
Use of Auxiliary Lighting
318(1)
Use of Filters
318(1)
The Death Scene
318(1)
Record the Following
318(1)
The Body at the Scene
319(1)
General
319(1)
Scene for Context
319(1)
The Body (In Situ)
319(1)
The Body at Autopsy
320(1)
Bindings and Sequencing Issues
321(2)
36 Death Scene Notes and Observation
323(8)
Scene Observer Duties
323(1)
Observations (Scene Indicators) for Indoor Scenes
324(3)
Structure Type/Location
324(1)
General Appearance
324(1)
Possible Related Video Coverage
324(1)
Entry/Exit
324(1)
Windows
324(1)
Kitchen and Dining Room
325(1)
Environmental Controls
325(1)
Laundry and Utility Areas
325(1)
Lighting (In Each Room as well as Outside Lights)
325(1)
Telephones and Cellular Phones
325(1)
Mail
326(1)
Contents of Wastebaskets and Ashtrays
326(1)
Bath and Toilet Areas
326(1)
Calendars and Planners
326(1)
Computers and Internet
326(1)
Observations for Outdoor Scenes
327(1)
Environmental Conditions
327(1)
Immediate Area of Crime Scene
327(1)
Extended Area of Crime Scene
327(1)
Observations for Motor Vehicle Scenes
327(4)
Exterior
327(1)
Interior
328(3)
Section VII: Death Scene Evidence Processing
37 Documenting and Processing Bloodstain Patterns at the Scene
331(10)
Detection
331(3)
Visual
331(1)
Alternate Light Source
332(1)
Infrared
332(1)
Chemical Enhancement
332(2)
Luminol
333(1)
Modified Luminol Formulas (Such as BlueStar)
333(1)
Fluorescein
334(1)
Isolate and Identify Discrete Patterns
334(2)
Spatter
334(1)
Nonspatter Stains
335(1)
Documentation through Mapping
336(4)
Mapping
337(1)
Mapping Large Area Patterns
338(1)
Clothing
339(2)
Photography
339(1)
Sketching
340(1)
Sampling and Collection
340(1)
38 Documenting and Processing a Shooting Scene
341(14)
Recovery of Firearms Evidence from the Scene
341(2)
The Weapon
341(1)
Weapons Safety Is of Paramount Concern
341(1)
Documenting the Firearm
342(1)
Make the Weapon Safe
342(1)
Processing the Weapon On-Scene
342(1)
Collecting and Packaging the Firearm
343(1)
Recovery of a Firearm from Water
343(1)
Recovery of Cartridges, Spent Bullet Cases, and Bullets
343(7)
Additional Analysis Considerations
344(1)
Documenting Bullet Defects
344(3)
Chemical Testing to Determine If It Is a Bullet Defect
347(1)
Testing for Copper
348(1)
Testing for Lead
349(1)
Recovery of Firearms Evidence from the Victim
350(5)
Detection of Gunpowder Patterns
350(1)
Visual
350(1)
Infrared
351(1)
Collection and Packaging of Clothing
351(1)
Documentation and Collection of Gunshot Residue
352(3)
39 Documenting and Processing Post-Blast (Explosive Incident) Scenes
355(8)
Initial Actions
355(2)
Establishing a Perimeter
355(1)
Legal Concerns
355(1)
Establishing Context
356(1)
Crime Scene Processing Guidelines
357(1)
Initial Briefing
357(1)
Initial Walk-Through
357(1)
Blast Scene Mapping (Searching and Evidence Recovery)
358(2)
Procedure for Mapping
358(2)
Collecting the Evidence
360(1)
Commonly Encountered Evidence
360(1)
Identified Device and Component Parts
360(1)
Post-Blast Debris
360(1)
Explosive Evidence Collection Guidelines
361(1)
Sampling for Explosive Residue
361(1)
Collecting and Packaging
361(2)
Liquids
361(1)
Solids
362(1)
40 Entomological Evidence
363(6)
Donald Housman
Terminology
363(1)
General Guidelines
364(1)
Collection of Samples
365(2)
Adult and Flying Insects
365(1)
Crawling Adult Insects
365(1)
Maggots, Pupae, and Other Immature Insect Forms
365(1)
Insects in Soil
366(1)
Documentation of Entomological Evidence
367(1)
Contact with the Servicing Forensic Entomologist
367(2)
41 Biological Evidence
369(10)
Touch DNA
369(1)
Detection
369(1)
Preservation and Collection on Items of Evidence
370(1)
Biological Fluids and Stains
370(1)
Detection
370(1)
The Body and Scene Analysis
371(1)
Collection of Biological Stains
372(4)
General
372(2)
Dry Stains
374(1)
The Body
374(1)
The Scene
374(1)
Wet Stains
375(1)
The Body
375(1)
The Scene
375(1)
Liquid Stains
376(4)
The Scene
376(1)
Packaging
376(3)
42 Trace Evidence
379(14)
The Body
379(1)
The Scene
380(4)
General Processing Guidelines
380(1)
Detection
380(1)
General Collection
381(1)
Packaging
382(2)
Hairs
384(1)
Fibers
384(1)
Paint
384(1)
Collection
385(1)
Control Sample
385(1)
Known Sample
385(1)
Packaging
385(1)
Glass
385(2)
On-Scene Examination
386(1)
Collection
387(1)
Known Sample
387(1)
Packaging
387(1)
Building Materials
387(1)
Collection
387(1)
Known Sample
387(1)
Soil Evidence
387(1)
Collection
388(1)
Known Sample
388(1)
Alibi Sample
388(1)
Packaging
388(1)
Trace Metals Evidence
389(1)
Field Testing for Lead and Copper for Bullet Defects
389(1)
Testing for Copper
389(1)
Testing for Lead
389(1)
Collection
390(1)
Control Sample
390(1)
Known Sample
390(1)
Packaging
390(1)
Trace Explosives Evidence
390(3)
Collection of Explosives Residue Materials
391(1)
Collection of Trace Components Parts
391(1)
Hazardous Materials Evidence
392(1)
43 Friction Ridge Evidence
393(14)
Prints on the Body/On Skin
393(2)
Patent (Visible) Prints on the Skin
393(1)
Latent Prints on the Skin
394(1)
Detection
394(1)
Prints at the Scene
395(3)
General
395(1)
Detecting Prints
396(1)
Oblique Lighting
396(1)
Reflected Ultraviolet Imaging System
396(1)
Alternate Light Sources
396(1)
Photography of Prints
397(1)
DNA Considerations
398(1)
Prints on Nonporous Surfaces
398(1)
Print Stabilization with SuperglueTM Fuming (Cyanoacrylate)
398(3)
Developing
400(1)
Recovering Latent Prints from Nonporous Surfaces
400(1)
Packaging
401(1)
Prints on Porous Surfaces
401(1)
Packaging
401(1)
Chemical Development of Latent Prints
401(6)
Prints on Wet Surfaces
401(1)
Prints in Blood
402(2)
Amido Black
402(1)
Hungarian Red
403(1)
Leucocrystal Violet
403(1)
Prints in Oil or Grease
404(3)
44 Impression Evidence
407(24)
The Body
407(3)
Bite Marks in Skin
407(1)
Photographing Bite Marks
407(2)
Processing Bite Marks: Special Considerations
409(1)
Tool Marks in Bone
409(1)
Two-Dimensional Residue Impressions on Skin
410(1)
Kick or Stomps to the Body
410(1)
The Scene
411(70)
Tool Marks (Three-Dimensional Impression Evidence)
411(2)
General
411(1)
Detection
411(1)
Photography
411(1)
Processing/Casting Tool Marks
412(1)
Footwear and Tire Impressions (Three-Dimensional Impression Evidence)
413(6)
General
413(1)
Detection
414(1)
Photography
414(1)
Processing/Casting
415(1)
Casting Underwater
416(1)
Impressions in Snow
417(1)
Impressions in Sand/Dust
418(1)
Special Considerations for Tire Marks
418(1)
Packaging
419(1)
Footwear and Tire Impressions (Two-Dimensional Impression Evidence)
419
Detection
419(1)
Oblique Lighting Visualization
419(1)
Mirror and Oblique Lighting
419(1)
Photography
420(1)
Processing Dry Impressions
421(3)
Processing Moist Impression
424(1)
Packaging
425
Section VIII: Death Investigation Checklist And Worksheets
Death Scene Investigation Check List Fill-In Forms
431(32)
Death Scene Investigation Check List: Logs and Forms
463(18)
Supplemental Death Scene Worksheets
481(26)
Worksheet 1: Postmortem Indicator (PMI)
484(1)
Worksheet 2: Death Scene Entry Log
485(1)
Worksheet 3: Photographic Head Slate
486(1)
Worksheet 4: Photography Log
487(1)
Worksheet 5: Post-Blast Scene Management
488(1)
Worksheet 6: Firearms Recovery Worksheet
489(1)
Worksheet 7: Entomology Worksheet
490(1)
Worksheet 8: Biological Evidence Notes
491(1)
Worksheet 9: Trace Evidence Notes
492(1)
Worksheet 10: Friction Ridge Evidence
493(1)
Worksheet 11: Impression Evidence Notes
494(1)
Worksheet 12: Immersion Burn Worksheet
495(1)
Worksheet 13: SIDS/SUIDS (Sudden Infant Death)
496(8)
Worksheet 14: Bullet Defect Worksheet
504(1)
Worksheet 15: Bloodstain Pattern Worksheet
505(2)
Appendix A: Universal Precautions for Bloodborne Pathogens 507(4)
Appendix B: Bloodstain Pattern Decision Tree 511(4)
Appendix C: Druggist Fold 515(2)
Death Scene Investigation Decision Tree 517(2)
Index 519
Michael Maloney is an Independent Forensic Consultant, Trainer and Author. He holds a Master of Forensic Science Degree from George Washington University with a Fellowship in Forensic Medicine the Office of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. He has 20 years experience as a Special Agent with the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) and Senior Instructor-Federal Law Enforcement Training Center for Death Investigations and Sex Crimes. He is the author of Death Scene Investigation: Procedural Guide and Crime Scene Investigation: Procedural Guide from CRC Press.