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xi | |
About the Editor |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
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Section I Fundamentals of Food Microstructure and Its Relationship with Quality and Stability |
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1 | (80) |
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1 Measurement and visualization of food microstructure: Fundamentals and recent advances |
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3 | (26) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Two-dimensional imaging techniques |
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4 | (3) |
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1.3 Three-dimensional imaging techniques |
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7 | (6) |
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1.4 Emerging three-dimensional imaging techniques |
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13 | (7) |
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20 | (3) |
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23 | (6) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (4) |
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28 | (1) |
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2 Microstructure, composition and their relationship with molecular mobility, food quality and stability |
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29 | (14) |
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29 | (2) |
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2.2 Structural elements in foods |
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31 | (1) |
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2.3 Molecular dynamics, microstructure and stability |
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32 | (2) |
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2.4 Relevance of food microstructure design for achieving nutritional and sensorial quality |
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34 | (3) |
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2.5 Using microscopy techniques for quantifying microstructure |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (5) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (2) |
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3 Food Microstructure as affected by processing and its effect on quality and stability |
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43 | (16) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.2 Microstructural characteristics of plant food materials |
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44 | (2) |
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3.3 Relationship between food microstructure and food properties |
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46 | (6) |
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3.4 Relationship between food microstructure with food quality and stability |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (5) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (3) |
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4 Engineered food microstructure for enhanced quality and stability: Case study with emulsions and emulsion-filled gels |
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59 | (22) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (4) |
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65 | (2) |
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4.4 Rheological properties of emulsions |
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67 | (1) |
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4.5 Functionality control of emulsions by interfacial design |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (3) |
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4.7 Functionality control of emulsion-filled gels via interfacial design |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (6) |
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76 | (5) |
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Section II Food Microstructure and Its Relationship with Quality and Stability of Specific Products |
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81 | (194) |
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5 Microstructure and its relationship with release behavior of different vehicles |
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83 | (14) |
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83 | (1) |
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5.2 Definitions of nutrient content, nutrient release, bioavailability, bioaccessibility, and bioactivity |
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84 | (1) |
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5.3 Microstructure, physical properties, and nutrient content measurement: Current status and our thoughts |
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85 | (2) |
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5.4 Microstructure and nutrient bioaccessibility and bioavailability |
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87 | (2) |
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5.5 Food processing---induced changes in microstructure and its effect on nutrient release from food matrix |
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89 | (1) |
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5.6 Interaction of food composition, physical properties and (micro)structure, and its influence on bioavailability |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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5.8 Conclusions 93 References |
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93 | (4) |
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6 Microstructure, composition, and their relationship with emulsion stability |
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97 | (26) |
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6.1 Emulsion (creaming) stability |
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97 | (2) |
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6.2 Theory and modeling of emulsion stability |
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99 | (10) |
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6.3 Physical properties of encapsulant-forming emulsions |
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109 | (10) |
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119 | (4) |
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119 | (4) |
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7 Microstructural changes and their relationship with quality and stability of frozen foods |
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123 | (16) |
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123 | (1) |
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7.2 Ice crystal formation |
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123 | (4) |
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7.3 Microstructure and quality of frozen meat and seafood |
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127 | (2) |
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7.4 Microstructure and quality of frozen fruits and vegetables |
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129 | (1) |
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7.5 Microstructure and quality of frozen starch-based foods |
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130 | (3) |
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7.6 Microstructure and quality of frozen emulsion |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (5) |
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134 | (5) |
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8 Microstructure and its relationship with quality and storage stability of dried foods |
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139 | (22) |
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139 | (1) |
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8.2 Microstructure and quality of dried foods |
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140 | (3) |
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8.3 Microstructure and storage stability of dried foods |
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143 | (1) |
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8.4 Microstructure and product quality as affected by drying methods |
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143 | (14) |
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157 | (4) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (4) |
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9 Microstructure and its relationship with quality and storage stability of extruded products |
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161 | (32) |
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Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan |
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9.1 Introduction to extrusion |
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161 | (1) |
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9.2 Single- and twin-screw extruders |
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162 | (1) |
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9.3 Functions of an extruder |
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162 | (1) |
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9.4 Advantages of extrusion |
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163 | (1) |
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9.5 Critical extrusion process factors influencing microstructure |
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164 | (7) |
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171 | (2) |
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9.7 Microstructural changes occurring during extrusion |
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173 | (15) |
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9.8 Impact of microstructural changes on storage stability of extrudates |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (4) |
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189 | (4) |
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10 Microstructure, constituents, and their relationship with quality and functionality of dietary fibers |
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193 | (24) |
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193 | (1) |
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10.2 Definition of dietary fiber |
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193 | (3) |
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10.3 Sources of dietary fiber |
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196 | (1) |
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10.4 Relationship between dietary fiber structure and functional properties |
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196 | (3) |
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10.5 Hydration properties |
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199 | (3) |
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202 | (1) |
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10.7 Adsorption and binding of organic materials and ions |
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202 | (2) |
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10.8 Colonic fermentibility |
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204 | (1) |
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10.9 Production of dietary fiber powder |
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205 | (1) |
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10.10 Incorporation of dietary fiber into food products |
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206 | (1) |
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10.11 Factors affecting functional properties of dietary fiber |
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207 | (4) |
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211 | (6) |
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211 | (5) |
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216 | (1) |
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11 Microstructure and its relationship with quality of confectionary and bakery products |
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217 | (22) |
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217 | (1) |
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11.2 Microstructure evaluation techniques for bakery and confectionary products |
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218 | (1) |
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11.3 Ingredients and processing of bakery and confectionary products |
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218 | (8) |
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11.4 Microstructure and quality of bakery and confectionary products |
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226 | (3) |
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11.5 Crust microstructure and changes due to processing and specific treatments |
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229 | (1) |
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11.6 Digital image analysis of bakery and confectionary products |
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230 | (4) |
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234 | (1) |
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11.8 Further sources of information |
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234 | (5) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (5) |
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12 Nonthermal processing technologies for fabrication of microstructures to enhance food quality and stability |
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239 | (36) |
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239 | (1) |
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12.2 High-pressure processing |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (9) |
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257 | (5) |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (11) |
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264 | (8) |
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272 | (3) |
Index |
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275 | |