Guide to AIDS [Pehme köide]

(Claflin University, Orangeburg, SC, USA), (Claflin University, Orangenburg, South Carolina, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 168 pages, kõrgus x laius: 203x133 mm, kaal: 249 g, 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Pocket Guides to Biomedical Sciences
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138032891
  • ISBN-13: 9781138032897
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 168 pages, kõrgus x laius: 203x133 mm, kaal: 249 g, 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Pocket Guides to Biomedical Sciences
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138032891
  • ISBN-13: 9781138032897
Teised raamatud teemal:

The Pocket Guide to AIDS is succinct review of HIV/AIDS from a human-interest perspective. Chapters focus on some of the common patterns and prevention of HIV transmission and debunks misconceptions about HIV and AIDS. Brief descriptions the human immune system and epidemiology of HIV are included. The cultural component of disease, treatment and living with AIDS is central to much of this Pocket Guide intended to synthesize, explain and de-mystify HIV and AIDS.

Series Preface xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xix
About the Authors xxi
SECTION I The Challenge of HIV and How to Respond to It
1 What is HIV?
3(8)
1.1 Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus
3(1)
1.2 Life cycle of HIV
3(1)
1.3 Receptors
4(1)
1.4 Tropism
4(2)
1.5 HIV resistance: CCR5/CXCR and mutations
6(1)
1.6 CXCR4 coreceptor
7(1)
1.7 Transmission
7(1)
1.8 A case of HIV cure: The Berlin patient from Seattle
8(3)
References
10(1)
2 The Root of the Problem
11(4)
2.1 Public policy and leadership
11(1)
2.2 Moral and religious dimension
11(4)
References
13(2)
3 A Tale of Incomplete Hopes
15(10)
3.1 Early focus on antibodies
15(2)
3.2 The CD4 binding site
17(1)
3.3 An elusive dormant virus
18(1)
3.4 HIV vaccine dilemma
19(4)
3.5 Revisionist perspective
23(2)
References
23(2)
4 To Fund or Not to Fund
25(4)
4.1 White House leadership
25(2)
4.2 Funding alone does not prevent the spread of HIV
27(1)
4.3 Institutional capacity and responsibility
27(2)
References
28(1)
5 The Human Immune System May Protect against HIV
29(10)
5.1 Immune: A key word in the HIV acronym
29(1)
5.2 Innate and adaptive immunity
30(2)
5.3 The complement system
32(1)
5.4 Phagocytic cells
32(2)
5.5 Adaptive immune system
34(2)
5.6 Molecular immunity
36(3)
References
37(2)
6 Origin of HIV
39(14)
6.1 Why is it important to seek the origins of the AIDS virus?
39(2)
6.2 Strain 1, group M, and the epidemiology of HIV
41(3)
6.3 Origin of HIV-1
44(2)
6.4 Exposure to one type of lentivirus: Pathogenic to humans, primates?
46(1)
6.5 The search continues
47(6)
References
47(6)
SECTION II A Preventable Disease
7 AIDS: Choices and Outcomes
53(16)
7.1 Like a worm in the vegetables
53(1)
7.2 Historical perspective
54(1)
7.3 Prevention: Male condoms
55(2)
7.4 Prevention: Female condoms and drug-laced vaginal rings
57(1)
7.5 Who will protect the fetus from HIV?
57(1)
7.6 Sex with virologically suppressed HIV-infected individuals
58(1)
7.7 Life-long anti-HIV drugs
59(1)
7.8 HIV medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration
60(4)
7.9 Possible side effects from HAART treatment
64(1)
7.10 Financial costs associated with HAART
64(5)
References
65(4)
8 Mosquitoes Do Not Spread HIV
69(4)
8.1 Mosquito bites
69(1)
8.2 Mosquitoes and human immunodeficiency virus
69(1)
8.3 Centers for Disease Control reports on insect transmission of HIV
70(1)
8.4 Mosquitoes and human mortality
70(3)
References
72(1)
9 Remedies That Are a Hoax
73(6)
9.1 Ignoring HIV as the cause of AIDS
73(1)
9.2 False HIV cures and child abuse
74(1)
9.3 The electromagnetic pretense
75(1)
9.4 Spotted lizards, spotty research
75(1)
9.5 Other quackery
76(3)
References
76(3)
10 Circumcision
79(8)
10.1 ABC or ABCC?
79(2)
10.2 Early childhood circumcision versus adult circumcision
81(1)
10.3 Educating community regarding the benefits of circumcision
81(2)
10.4 Irrational opposition to circumcision
83(4)
References
85(2)
11 Clean Needles: The Case of India
87(6)
11.1 Sterilization practices
87(1)
11.2 Tatooing or body piercing
87(1)
11.3 Need for institutional involvement
88(5)
References
89(4)
SECTION III What to Do and Not Do
12 Alcohol and AIDS
93(8)
12.1 Alcohol's threat to world health
93(1)
12.2 Prosperity, alcoholism, and AIDS
93(1)
12.3 Alcohol abuse by students
94(1)
12.4 Compromised immune capacity
95(6)
References
97(4)
13 TB and HIV: A Deadly Combination
101(4)
13.1 Tuberculosis and global mortality
101(1)
13.2 How TB can be cured in HIV-infected individuals
102(1)
13.3 Comparing two global killers
102(3)
References
104(1)
14 HIV in the Age of the Desaparecidas
105(6)
14.1 Abortion and HIV: What does abortion have to do with HIV infection?
105(1)
14.2 Gendercide in the contemporary world
105(2)
14.3 Male--female ratios and HIV
107(1)
14.4 AIDS: Asia's Intolerant Daughter Siege
107(4)
References
109(2)
15 The Military-AIDS Complex: AIDS and International Security
111(4)
15.1 Health and the military
111(1)
15.2 HIV and national security
112(1)
15.3 India and American security
112(1)
15.4 Sexually transmitted infections and the military
113(2)
References
114(1)
16 Counting the Costs: More Deadly Than Military Conflict
115(2)
16.1 Necrometrics
115(1)
16.2 Global conflicts
115(2)
References
116(1)
17 AIDS Orphans
117(8)
17.1 Orphans and musical insights
117(1)
17.2 Case study: Uganda
117(1)
17.3 Psychological trauma
118(1)
17.4 Stigmatization
119(1)
17.5 Estimates of AIDS orphans
120(5)
References
120(5)
SECTION IV Cultural Differences and AIDS Awareness
18 AIDS and the Hispanic Community
125(6)
18.1 Disproportionate problems
125(1)
18.2 Imbalanced male--female demographic patterns
126(1)
18.3 Young hispanics
127(4)
References
128(3)
19 AIDS and African Americans
131(6)
19.1 Knowledge of serostatus, testing, and the Black Church
132(1)
19.2 Sexually transmitted diseases and HIV
132(1)
19.3 Late diagnosis
133(1)
19.4 Poverty, incarceration, and HIV
133(4)
References
135(2)
20 Culture and AIDS Transmission: The Example of India
137(4)
20.1 HIV/AIDS statistics
137(1)
20.2 More than a medical problem
137(1)
20.3 AIDS' Achilles' heels
138(3)
References
139(2)
21 Indian Traditions, Women, and HIV
141(4)
21.1 Disproportionate burdens
141(1)
21.2 Widows and remarriage
142(1)
21.3 Devadasi and jogini
143(1)
21.4 Progressive legislation
143(2)
References
144(1)
22 Confession and Complaint: Bad, Worse, and Worst
145(8)
22.1 Needle abuse
145(8)
References
152(1)
23 The Language of AIDS
153(4)
23.1 Linguistic interpretations of AIDS
153(1)
23.2 Personification of AIDS
154(3)
References
155(2)
24 They Died of AIDS
157(4)
24.1 AIDS attacks individuals
157(1)
24.2 AIDS has a human face
158(3)
References
158(3)
25 Poetic Reflections on the AIDS Crisis
161(2)
25.1 Etcetera: These are the houses that AIDS built
161(1)
25.2 AIDS personified
161(2)
Reference
162(1)
Index 163
Donald G. Pace is Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Claflin University. Omar Bagasra is Professor of Biology and Director of South Carolina Center for Biotechnology at Claflin University.