Series Preface |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xix | |
About the Authors |
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xxi | |
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SECTION I The Challenge of HIV and How to Respond to It |
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3 | (8) |
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1.1 Human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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1.5 HIV resistance: CCR5/CXCR and mutations |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.8 A case of HIV cure: The Berlin patient from Seattle |
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8 | (3) |
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10 | (1) |
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2 The Root of the Problem |
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11 | (4) |
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2.1 Public policy and leadership |
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11 | (1) |
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2.2 Moral and religious dimension |
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11 | (4) |
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13 | (2) |
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3 A Tale of Incomplete Hopes |
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15 | (10) |
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3.1 Early focus on antibodies |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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3.3 An elusive dormant virus |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (4) |
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3.5 Revisionist perspective |
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23 | (2) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (4) |
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4.1 White House leadership |
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25 | (2) |
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4.2 Funding alone does not prevent the spread of HIV |
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27 | (1) |
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4.3 Institutional capacity and responsibility |
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27 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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5 The Human Immune System May Protect against HIV |
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29 | (10) |
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5.1 Immune: A key word in the HIV acronym |
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29 | (1) |
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5.2 Innate and adaptive immunity |
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30 | (2) |
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5.3 The complement system |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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5.5 Adaptive immune system |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (3) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (14) |
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6.1 Why is it important to seek the origins of the AIDS virus? |
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39 | (2) |
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6.2 Strain 1, group M, and the epidemiology of HIV |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (2) |
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6.4 Exposure to one type of lentivirus: Pathogenic to humans, primates? |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (6) |
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47 | (6) |
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SECTION II A Preventable Disease |
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7 AIDS: Choices and Outcomes |
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53 | (16) |
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7.1 Like a worm in the vegetables |
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53 | (1) |
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7.2 Historical perspective |
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54 | (1) |
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7.3 Prevention: Male condoms |
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55 | (2) |
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7.4 Prevention: Female condoms and drug-laced vaginal rings |
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57 | (1) |
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7.5 Who will protect the fetus from HIV? |
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57 | (1) |
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7.6 Sex with virologically suppressed HIV-infected individuals |
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58 | (1) |
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7.7 Life-long anti-HIV drugs |
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59 | (1) |
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7.8 HIV medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration |
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60 | (4) |
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7.9 Possible side effects from HAART treatment |
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64 | (1) |
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7.10 Financial costs associated with HAART |
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64 | (5) |
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65 | (4) |
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8 Mosquitoes Do Not Spread HIV |
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69 | (4) |
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69 | (1) |
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8.2 Mosquitoes and human immunodeficiency virus |
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69 | (1) |
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8.3 Centers for Disease Control reports on insect transmission of HIV |
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70 | (1) |
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8.4 Mosquitoes and human mortality |
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70 | (3) |
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72 | (1) |
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9 Remedies That Are a Hoax |
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73 | (6) |
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9.1 Ignoring HIV as the cause of AIDS |
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73 | (1) |
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9.2 False HIV cures and child abuse |
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74 | (1) |
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9.3 The electromagnetic pretense |
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75 | (1) |
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9.4 Spotted lizards, spotty research |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (3) |
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76 | (3) |
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79 | (8) |
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79 | (2) |
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10.2 Early childhood circumcision versus adult circumcision |
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81 | (1) |
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10.3 Educating community regarding the benefits of circumcision |
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81 | (2) |
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10.4 Irrational opposition to circumcision |
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83 | (4) |
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85 | (2) |
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11 Clean Needles: The Case of India |
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87 | (6) |
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11.1 Sterilization practices |
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87 | (1) |
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11.2 Tatooing or body piercing |
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87 | (1) |
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11.3 Need for institutional involvement |
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88 | (5) |
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89 | (4) |
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SECTION III What to Do and Not Do |
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93 | (8) |
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12.1 Alcohol's threat to world health |
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93 | (1) |
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12.2 Prosperity, alcoholism, and AIDS |
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93 | (1) |
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12.3 Alcohol abuse by students |
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94 | (1) |
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12.4 Compromised immune capacity |
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95 | (6) |
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97 | (4) |
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13 TB and HIV: A Deadly Combination |
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101 | (4) |
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13.1 Tuberculosis and global mortality |
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101 | (1) |
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13.2 How TB can be cured in HIV-infected individuals |
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102 | (1) |
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13.3 Comparing two global killers |
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102 | (3) |
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104 | (1) |
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14 HIV in the Age of the Desaparecidas |
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105 | (6) |
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14.1 Abortion and HIV: What does abortion have to do with HIV infection? |
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105 | (1) |
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14.2 Gendercide in the contemporary world |
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105 | (2) |
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14.3 Male--female ratios and HIV |
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107 | (1) |
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14.4 AIDS: Asia's Intolerant Daughter Siege |
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107 | (4) |
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109 | (2) |
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15 The Military-AIDS Complex: AIDS and International Security |
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111 | (4) |
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15.1 Health and the military |
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111 | (1) |
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15.2 HIV and national security |
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112 | (1) |
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15.3 India and American security |
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112 | (1) |
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15.4 Sexually transmitted infections and the military |
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113 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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16 Counting the Costs: More Deadly Than Military Conflict |
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115 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (8) |
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17.1 Orphans and musical insights |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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17.3 Psychological trauma |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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17.5 Estimates of AIDS orphans |
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120 | (5) |
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120 | (5) |
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SECTION IV Cultural Differences and AIDS Awareness |
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18 AIDS and the Hispanic Community |
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125 | (6) |
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18.1 Disproportionate problems |
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125 | (1) |
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18.2 Imbalanced male--female demographic patterns |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (4) |
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128 | (3) |
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19 AIDS and African Americans |
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131 | (6) |
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19.1 Knowledge of serostatus, testing, and the Black Church |
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132 | (1) |
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19.2 Sexually transmitted diseases and HIV |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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19.4 Poverty, incarceration, and HIV |
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133 | (4) |
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135 | (2) |
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20 Culture and AIDS Transmission: The Example of India |
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137 | (4) |
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137 | (1) |
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20.2 More than a medical problem |
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137 | (1) |
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20.3 AIDS' Achilles' heels |
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138 | (3) |
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139 | (2) |
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21 Indian Traditions, Women, and HIV |
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141 | (4) |
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21.1 Disproportionate burdens |
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141 | (1) |
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21.2 Widows and remarriage |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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21.4 Progressive legislation |
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143 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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22 Confession and Complaint: Bad, Worse, and Worst |
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145 | (8) |
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145 | (8) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (4) |
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23.1 Linguistic interpretations of AIDS |
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153 | (1) |
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23.2 Personification of AIDS |
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154 | (3) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (4) |
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24.1 AIDS attacks individuals |
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157 | (1) |
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24.2 AIDS has a human face |
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158 | (3) |
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158 | (3) |
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25 Poetic Reflections on the AIDS Crisis |
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161 | (2) |
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25.1 Etcetera: These are the houses that AIDS built |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
Index |
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163 | |