E-raamat: Participatory Budgeting in Europe: Democracy and public governance

  • Formaat: 268 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Mar-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781317083924
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  • Formaat: 268 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 10-Mar-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781317083924

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Can participatory budgeting help make public services really work for the public? Incorporating a range of experiments in ten different countries, this book provides the first comprehensive analysis of participatory budgeting in Europe and the effect it has had on democracy, the modernization of local government, social justice, gender mainstreaming and sustainable development. By focussing on the first decade of European participatory budgeting and analysing the results and the challenges affecting the agenda today it provides a critical appraisal of the participatory model. Detailed comparisons of European cases expose similarities and differences between political cultures and offer a strong empirical basis to discuss the theories of deliberative and participatory democracy and reveal contradictory tendencies between political systems, public administrations and democratic practices.

Arvustused

While there is agreement that democratic institutions need to be changed, the ways in which participation and representation could be combined vary. Covering the several ways in which participatory budgeting is implemented in different countries, this volume is extremely useful in understanding the many promises, but also the many challenges of democratic innovations. Donatella della Porta, European University Institute & Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy This revised version of a book originally published in French and other European languages is a much anticipated contribution to the literature on participatory budgeting. Written by three respected figures within the field, the book offers a nuanced and insightful analysis of the varied trajectories of participatory budgeting across Europe and the implications this has for realising social justice and democratising democracy. Graham Smith, University of Westminster, UK

List of Illustrations
ix
Notes on the Authors xi
Foreword to the English Edition xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Introduction 1(8)
Discontent with Democracy
1(2)
The "Rue Jourdain' Example
3(3)
The Research
6(3)
PART I The Return of the Caravels
9(50)
1 `It All Began in Porto Alegre ...'
11(18)
The Porto Alegre Experiment
11(6)
The Spread of Participatory Budgeting in Brazil and Latin America
17(1)
What is Participatory Budgeting?
18(2)
The Development of Participatory Budgeting in Europe
20(9)
2 European Convergence?
29(16)
Low Levels of Convergence between Local Political Systems
29(3)
Crisis of Legitimacy and Changes in Representative Democracy
32(3)
Local Governance and Participation
35(3)
Connected Histories
38(3)
A Paradox
41(4)
3 Six Participatory Models
45(14)
Participatory Democracy
48(1)
Proximity Democracy
49(1)
Participatory Modernisation
50(1)
Multi-stakeholder Participation
51(2)
Neo-corporatism
53(1)
Community Development
54(5)
PART II `Two, Three ... Many Porto Alegres?'
59(106)
4 Porto Alegre in Europe? (Spain and Italy)
61(18)
Spain: All Power to the People?
61(10)
Italy: Is Another Town Possible?
71(6)
Conclusion: The Challenges of Reproducing Porto Alegre
77(2)
5 `Proximity Democracy is in the Air' (France)
79(20)
The Erosion of Republicanism
80(2)
Redeveloping Political Links and Neighbourhood Management: Saint-Denis and Bobigny
82(7)
The Challenge of a Regional Participatory Budget
89(8)
Conclusion: A Paradoxical Situation
97(2)
6 Proximity: Springboard or Trap? (Belgium, Portugal, Netherlands)
99(14)
Mons (Belgium): Urban Regeneration Policy and Citizen Participation
99(4)
Utrecht (Netherlands): Neighbourhood Funds and Neighbourhood Management
103(4)
Palmela (Portugal): Taking Proximity Seriously?
107(3)
Conclusion: The Challenge of Neighbourhood Management
110(3)
7 Participatory Modernisation (Germany and Finland)
113(16)
The Beginnings of the Burgerhaushalt
113(4)
Berlin-Lichtenberg: The Renaissance of a People's Republic?
117(5)
Hameenlinna (Finland): Small Democracy
122(3)
Conclusion: Conditions for Participatory Modernisation
125(4)
8 Between Community Development and Public--Private Partnerships (United Kingdom, Poland)
129(36)
From the Grassroots to the National Policy Agenda
131(9)
Consumer-orientation or Community Empowerment?
140(4)
Participatory Budgeting: A `National Strategy' for Local Community Empowerment
144(4)
A `Fourth Way'?
148(8)
Participatory Neoliberalism? The Case of Plock (Poland)
156(3)
Conclusion: Empowerment, Minimal State and `Big' Politics
159(6)
Conclusion of Part II: The `Porto Alegre Effect'
163(2)
PART III Challenges and Outcomes of Citizen Participation
165(42)
9 Public Services Serving the Public?
167(18)
`Making Public Services Competitive In Order To Avoid Privatisation'
167(2)
The Roles of Citizens in the Modernisation of Public Services
169(3)
An Empirical Evaluation
172(4)
Towards Technical Democracy
176(9)
10 An Instrument of Social Justice?
185(10)
An Alternative to Neoliberalism?
185(4)
Further Dimensions
189(6)
11 Democratising Democracy?
195(12)
Towards a Deliberative Democracy?
196(5)
A Governo Largo?
201(6)
Conclusion: Housing, Building and Painting 207(4)
Glossary 211(16)
Bibliography 227(18)
Index 245
Yves Sintomer is professor for political science at Paris 8 University, and Senior Fellow at the Institut Universitaire de France. He is visiting professor and associated researcher at Neuchâtel University, Lausanne University and Bask Country University. He is doctor of political and social sciences (European University Institute, Florence) and works in a research supervision capacity (Paris 5 University).

Anja Röcke is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the Institute for Social Sciences at Humboldt University, Berlin. She studied in Berlin and Paris and achieved her doctoral degree at the European University Institute in Florence.

Carsten Herzberg is Senior Researcher at the nexus Institute a think tank for participatory politics and cooperation management in Berlin. He studied Political Science and holds a German-French PhD.