Understanding Second Language Acquisition 2nd Revised edition [Pehme köide]

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The series attracts single or co-authored volumes from authors researching at the cutting edge of this dynamic field of interdisciplinary enquiry. The titles range from books that make such developments accessible to the non-specialist reader to those which explore in depth their relevance for the way language is to be conceived as a subject, and how courses and classroom activities are to be designed. As such, these books not only extend the field of applied linguistics itself and lend an additional significance to its enquiries, but also provide an indispensable professional foundation for language pedagogy and its practice.



The scope of the series includes:

second language acquisition bilingualism and multi/plurilingualism language pedagogy and teacher education testing and assessment language planning and policy language internationalization technology-mediated communication discourse-, conversation-, and contrastive-analysis pragmatics stylistics lexicography translation

This new, fully updated edition continues to provide an authoritative and highly readable introduction to key areas of theory and research in second language acquisition.

Arvustused

An excellent and much-needed, in-depth review of the research on how children and literate adults learn a second language. Ellis provides a sound knowledge base for language teachers and beginning graduate students in applied linguistics, focusing on relevant findings of research on second-language learning by children and literate adults in both naturalistic and instructed contexts. * Elaine Tarone, Director of the Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition, University of Minnesota * '[ Ellis] fills a gap in the SLA research base. This is a much needed source of information in the study area... This book is intended for a broad audience: undergraduate students who want to explore the field of SLA; graduate students who are involved with applied linguistics and language teaching; and teachers who want to understand better how L2 learners learn in different contexts, and also how about implicit and explicit language learning differ... The author recognizes different studies in SLA research and provides valuable information on theory and research.' * Linguist List * 'It is 30 years since Rod Ellis wrote the award-winning and classic Understanding Second Language Acquisition, so an update was probably well overdue... The scope of this edition is wider than its predecessor; it remain scholarly yet accessible, and it will doubtless acquire just as many enthusiastic followers.' * English Teaching Professional * 'Rod Ellis has made a twofold contribution to SLA, as a researcher in his own right and as an indefatigable chronicler of the field. In this latter capacity, as the author of this book, he writes - as always - clearly, accessibly and objectively, referring to, comparing and evaluating a huge range of studies old and new, highlighting the benefits and shortcomings of different approaches to research, the theoretical assumptions behind them and the soundness of the conclusions which have been drawn from them. Throughout the text, there are clear summaries of key points, and key terms (about 220 of them) are highlighted in the text and explained in a glossary... What of the relevance of this book to English language teachers? Well, it would be hard to disagree with the author's contention that: "An understanding of how learners learn a foreign language seems to me an essential requirement for language teachers."' * Modern English Teacher * "Understanding Second Language Acquisition, second edition, represents a historic scholarly achievement and unique contribution to the teaching of languages. Writing for teachers and those preparing to become teachers, Rod Ellis provides the most comprehensive and balanced overview of the field of second language acquisition available today. Theoretically and linguistically sophisticated, the text seeks to provide teachers with a ?basis for making pedagogical decisions in a principled way.? This edition contains new chapters on social and cognitive aspects of the field as well as on explicit and implicit instruction. Ellis has contributed to the preparation of generations of modern language teachers; the second edition will ensure that this vital resource will now meet the needs of a new generation." * MLA's Kenneth W. Mildenberger Prize panel *

Muu info

Winner of Honorable Mention - MLA's Kenneth W. Mildenberger Prize 2015-2016.
Introduction 1(4)
1 Second language acquisition research: an overview
5(20)
Introduction
5(1)
Defining `second language acquisition'
6(2)
A brief history of SLA
8(15)
Summary
23(2)
2 Age and second language acquisition
25(12)
Introduction
25(1)
Age and ultimate attainment
26(6)
Age and rate of acquisition
32(1)
Age and the route of L2 acquisition
33(1)
Educational policy
34(1)
Summing up
35(1)
Concluding comment
36(1)
3 Psychological factors and second language acquisition
37(26)
Introduction
37(1)
Key psychological factors
37(2)
Language aptitude
39(7)
Motivation
46(9)
Language anxiety
55(2)
Learning strategies
57(1)
Effects of strategy instruction
58(1)
Age and psychological factors
59(1)
Conclusion
60(3)
4 The development of a second language
63(34)
Introduction
63(1)
Order of acquisition, sequence of acquisition, and usage-based accounts of L2 development
63(3)
Case studies of L2 learners
66(5)
Learner varieties
71(2)
Order of acquisition
73(6)
Sequence of acquisition
79(5)
Development of other linguistic systems
84(4)
L2 pragmatic development
88(3)
Summing up
91(3)
Conclusion
94(3)
5 Variability in learner language
97(20)
Introduction
97(1)
Variationist sociolinguistics
98(7)
The Dynamic Paradigm
105(4)
Dynamic Systems Theory
109(2)
Conclusion
111(6)
6 The role of the first language
117(26)
Introduction
117(1)
Defining `language transfer'
118(1)
Investigating language transfer
119(2)
Linguistic factors
121(5)
Psycholinguistic factors
126(2)
Contextual factors
128(3)
Developmental factors
131(2)
Individual factors
133(2)
Language transfer as a multifactorial phenomenon
135(1)
Conceptual transfer
135(3)
Transfer in communication and learning
138(1)
Conclusion
139(4)
7 Input and interaction: the cognitive-interactionist perspective
143(28)
Introduction
143(1)
Key interactionist constructs
143(3)
Focus on form and incidental learning
146(1)
Early research on input and interaction
146(5)
The Input and Noticing Hypotheses
151(1)
Pre-modified input and noticing
151(1)
Interactionally-modified input and noticing
152(1)
Pre-modified input and acquisition
153(1)
Interactionally-modified input and acquisition
154(4)
Modified output and acquisition
158(3)
Corrective feedback and L2 acquisition
161(3)
Interaction, working memory, and acquisition
164(1)
Measuring the effects of input and interaction on acquisition
165(1)
Conclusion
166(5)
8 Cognitive aspects of second language acquisition
171(34)
Introduction
171(1)
Paradigms in cognitive SLA
171(1)
The representation of L2 knowledge
172(9)
Attention
181(8)
Cognitive theories of L2 acquisition
189(6)
Systems are adaptable
195(1)
Unstable systems
196(2)
Researching cognitive processes in SLA
198(2)
Conclusion
200(5)
9 Social aspects of second language acquisition
205(36)
Introduction
205(1)
Social factors and L2 achievement
206(3)
SLA---a cognitive or a social enterprise?
209(4)
Sociocultural SLA
213(8)
The sociocognitive approach
221(2)
The conversation-analytic approach
223(5)
The social identity approach
228(4)
Language socialization and L2 learning
232(3)
Conclusion
235(6)
10 The role of explicit instruction
241(26)
Introduction
241(1)
Types of intervention
241(2)
Types of explicit instruction
243(1)
Presentation-Practice-Production instruction
244(5)
Integrated explicit instruction
249(1)
Concept-based instruction
250(1)
Comprehension-based instruction
251(6)
Pattern practice
257(1)
Consciousness-raising instruction
258(2)
Feedback
260(1)
The interface positions revisited
261(3)
Conclusion
264(3)
11 The role of implicit instruction
267(24)
Introduction
267(1)
Theoretical issues in implicit instruction
267(4)
Types of implicit instruction
271(2)
Investigating task-based teaching
273(1)
Input-based tasks
274(3)
Output-based tasks
277(7)
Some general comments on research involving tasks
284(1)
Explicit vs. implicit instruction
285(2)
Conclusion
287(4)
12 Understanding and applying second language acquisition
291(22)
Introduction
291(1)
The boundaries of SLA
291(5)
What do we know about L2 acquisition?
296(12)
Applying SLA
308(3)
Conclusion
311(2)
Glossary 313(16)
Bibliography 329(26)
Index 355