| Flow diagram |
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| Editor's preface to the Manchester Physics Series |
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xv | |
| Foreword |
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xvii | |
| Author's preface to second edition |
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xix | |
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1 | (32) |
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1 | (1) |
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Elementary Crystallography |
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2 | (8) |
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2 | (5) |
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7 | (1) |
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Crystal planes and directions |
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8 | (2) |
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Typical Crystal Structures |
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10 | (9) |
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Cubic and hexagonal close-packed structures |
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10 | (5) |
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The body-centred cubic structure |
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15 | (2) |
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Structures of ionic solids |
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17 | (1) |
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The diamond and zincblende structures |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (6) |
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19 | (3) |
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Experimental arrangements for x-ray diffraction |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (5) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (43) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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Lattice Vibrations of One-dimensional Crystals |
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36 | (11) |
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36 | (5) |
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Chain of two types of atom |
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41 | (6) |
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Lattice Vibrations of Three-dimensional Crystals |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Heat Capacity from Lattice Vibrations |
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49 | (14) |
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Energy and heat capacity of a harmonic oscillator |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (6) |
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The high- and low-temperature limits |
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58 | (1) |
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The Debye interpolation scheme |
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59 | (4) |
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63 | (6) |
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63 | (4) |
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67 | (2) |
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Thermal Conduction by Phonons |
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69 | (7) |
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70 | (2) |
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Conduction at high temperatures |
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72 | (1) |
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Conduction at intermediate temperatures |
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72 | (1) |
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Conduction at low temperatures |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (24) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (10) |
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Ground state of the free electron gas |
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78 | (2) |
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The free electron gas at finite temperature |
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80 | (1) |
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Heat capacity of the free electron gas |
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81 | (3) |
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Soft x-ray emission spectrum |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Transport Properties of the Conduction Electrons |
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86 | (14) |
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The equation of motion of the electrons |
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86 | (1) |
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The electrical conductivity |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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The Wiedemann-Franz law and the temperature dependence of the electrical and thermal conductivities |
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91 | (6) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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The Effect of the Periodic Lattice Potential---Energy Bands |
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100 | (31) |
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Nearly Free Electron Theory |
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100 | (4) |
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Classification of Crystalline Solids into Metals, Insulators and Semiconductors |
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104 | (5) |
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The Tight Binding Approach |
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109 | (15) |
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Coupled probability amplitudes |
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109 | (2) |
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The H+2 ion---covalent bonding |
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111 | (5) |
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Electron states one one-dimensional chain |
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116 | (5) |
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Electron states in diamond, silicon and germanium |
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121 | (3) |
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Band Structure Effective Masses |
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124 | (7) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (38) |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (3) |
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Methods of Providing Electrons and Holes |
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136 | (11) |
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Donor and acceptor impurities |
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136 | (3) |
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Thermal excitation of carriers |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (4) |
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Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (10) |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (4) |
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Non-equilibrium Carrier Densities |
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159 | (10) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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Generation and recombination |
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163 | (2) |
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Injection of minority carriers at a steady rate |
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165 | (1) |
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Injection of a pulse of minority carriers |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (29) |
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169 | (1) |
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The p-n Junction with Zero Applied Bias |
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169 | (6) |
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The p-n Junction with an Applied Bias |
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175 | (6) |
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Other Devices Based on the p-n Junction |
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181 | (7) |
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Light emitting diodes and lasers |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (3) |
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The junction-gate field-effect transistor |
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187 | (1) |
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Metal-oxide-semiconductor technology and the MOSFET |
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188 | (4) |
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Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Semiconductor Heterojunctions |
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192 | (6) |
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196 | (2) |
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Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism |
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198 | (21) |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (11) |
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The origin of permanent dipole moments |
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200 | (2) |
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The interaction of a permanent dipole moment with an applied magnetic field |
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202 | (1) |
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Calculation of the magnetization of paramagnetic ions |
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203 | (5) |
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Conduction electron paramagnetism |
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208 | (3) |
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211 | (8) |
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Momentum in a magnetic field |
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211 | (2) |
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Screening by induced currents |
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213 | (2) |
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Calculation of the diamagnetic susceptibility |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (34) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (8) |
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The Weiss molecular field |
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221 | (2) |
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Calculation of ferromagnetic properties using the mean field theory |
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223 | (6) |
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The Neel Model of Antiferromagnetism |
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229 | (3) |
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232 | (9) |
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Ferromagnets at low temperatures |
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232 | (1) |
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Spin waves in a one-dimensional crystal |
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233 | (3) |
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Magnetization and heat capacity at low temperatures |
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236 | (3) |
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Ferromagnetic resonance and the experimental observation of spin waves |
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239 | (2) |
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Other Types of Magnetic Order |
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241 | (5) |
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241 | (1) |
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Spin density wave antiferromagnetism in chromium |
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242 | (3) |
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Magnetic ordering in rare-earth metals |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (7) |
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The energy and thickness of a Bloch wall |
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246 | (3) |
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249 | (1) |
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Magnetization curves of ferromagnets |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (2) |
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Electric Properties of Insulators |
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253 | (25) |
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253 | (18) |
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Dielectric constant and susceptibility |
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253 | (3) |
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Polarization due to relative motion of electrons and nuclei |
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256 | (4) |
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Orientation of permanent dipole moments |
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260 | (5) |
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Dielectric constant and lattice vibrations of ionic crystals |
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265 | (6) |
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271 | (4) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (3) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (38) |
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278 | (1) |
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Magnetic Properties of Superconductors |
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279 | (7) |
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279 | (4) |
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Thermodynamics of the superconducting transition |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (4) |
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The Theory of Superconductivity |
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290 | (7) |
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The energy gap and electron pairing |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (1) |
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Origin of the attractive interaction |
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293 | (1) |
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Nature of the superconducting ground state |
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294 | (2) |
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Explanation of infinite conductivity |
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296 | (1) |
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Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena |
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297 | (13) |
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The superconducting order parameter |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (2) |
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Quantized flux lines and type II superconductivity |
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300 | (4) |
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304 | (4) |
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308 | (2) |
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High-temperature Superconductors |
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310 | (6) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (23) |
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316 | (1) |
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Elastic Scattering of Waves by a Crystal |
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316 | (12) |
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Amplitude of the scattered wave |
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316 | (3) |
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Laue conditions for diffraction and the reciprocal lattice |
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319 | (3) |
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Examples of reciprocal lattices |
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322 | (3) |
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325 | (3) |
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Wavelike Normal Modes---Bloch's Theorem |
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328 | (2) |
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Normal Modes and the Reciprocal Lattice |
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330 | (9) |
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Periodicity of the dispersion relation |
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330 | (3) |
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Brillouin zones and the plotting of dispersion relations |
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333 | (5) |
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338 | (1) |
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Scattering of Neutrons and Electrons from Solids |
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339 | (23) |
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339 | (1) |
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Comparison of X-rays, Neutrons and Electrons |
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339 | (3) |
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Interaction of x-rays, neutrons and electrons with atoms |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (1) |
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Neutron Scattering Techniques |
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342 | (6) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (3) |
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346 | (2) |
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Determination of Phonon Spectra |
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348 | (2) |
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350 | (5) |
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Determination of magnetic structure |
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350 | (4) |
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Determination of magnon spectra |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (7) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (37) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (7) |
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Fermi surface of a nearly free electron two-dimensional metal |
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362 | (3) |
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Fermi surface of three-dimensional metals |
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365 | (1) |
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Density of states at the Fermi surface |
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366 | (3) |
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Electron Dynamics in a Three-dimensional Metal |
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369 | (4) |
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Equation of motion and effective mass |
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369 | (3) |
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Relation of the electrical conductivity to the Fermi surface |
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372 | (1) |
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Experimental Determination of the Fermi Surface |
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373 | (14) |
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374 | (2) |
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Cyclotron resonance in metals |
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376 | (2) |
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Quantization of cyclotron orbits |
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378 | (4) |
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The de Haas-van Alphen effect |
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382 | (5) |
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Why do Electrons Behave Independently? |
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387 | (8) |
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Electrical neutrality in metals |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (2) |
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The exclusion principle and scattering |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (1) |
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Electromagnetic Waves in Metals |
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395 | (4) |
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397 | (2) |
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399 | (18) |
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399 | (1) |
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The Two-dimensional Electron Gas |
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400 | (5) |
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400 | (2) |
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Density of states of the two-dimensional electron gas |
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402 | (3) |
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405 | (7) |
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Resonant Tunnelling Devices |
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412 | (5) |
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415 | (2) |
| Appendix A Coupled probability amplitudes |
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417 | (5) |
| Appendix B Electric and magnetic fields inside materials |
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422 | (8) |
| Appendix C Quantum mechanics of an electron in a magnetic field |
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430 | (2) |
| Appendix D The exchange energy |
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432 | (3) |
| Bibliography |
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435 | (4) |
| Solutions to problems |
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439 | (25) |
| Index |
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464 | |