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xv | |
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xix | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (4) |
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Part 1 Introduction to claims and remedies in tort |
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5 | (2) |
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1 Harms, remedies, and client case analysis |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.2 Introduction to the range of torts |
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7 | (3) |
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1.3 Introduction to remedies in tort |
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10 | (2) |
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1.4 Client case analysis in tort |
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12 | (7) |
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1.4.1 Identifying the relevant tort |
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12 | (2) |
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1.4.2 Identifying the parties to the claim |
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14 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Establishingthe elements of the claim |
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15 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Client case analysis as the foundation for litigation |
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16 | (1) |
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1.4.5 Further development of client case analysis skills |
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17 | (1) |
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Chapter 1 Revision Points |
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17 | (2) |
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Part 2 Trespass to land and to the person |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2.1 Trespass actionable perse |
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21 | (1) |
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2.3 Introduction to trespass to land |
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22 | (1) |
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2.4 Definition and elements |
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22 | (3) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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2.5 Defences to trespass to land |
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25 | (1) |
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2.5.1 Licence (permission) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Other lawful justification |
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25 | (1) |
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2.6 Remedies for trespass to land |
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25 | (4) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.6.4 Order for possession of land |
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26 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Revision Points |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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3.6 Defences to trespass to the person |
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34 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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3.7 Remedies for trespass to the person |
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36 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Revision Points |
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36 | (1) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 2 |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (2) |
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4 Negligence: duty of care |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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4.2 The tort of negligence-overview |
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41 | (1) |
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4.3 Established duty situations |
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42 | (2) |
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4.3.1 Situations in which case law establishes that no duty is owed |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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4.4 Novel duty situations |
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44 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Fair, just and reasonable |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Revision Points |
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46 | (1) |
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5 Negligence: breach of duty |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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5.2 The standard of reasonable care |
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47 | (2) |
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5.2.1 Reasonable person - objective standard |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Reasonable precautions |
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49 | (1) |
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5.3 Under-skilled defendants |
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49 | (1) |
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5.4 Defendants exercising special skills |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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5.6 Proving breach of duty |
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51 | (4) |
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52 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Revision Points |
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53 | (2) |
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6 Negligence: causation of damage and remoteness |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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6.2 Introduction to causation |
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55 | (1) |
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6.3 The `but for' test for causation |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Material contribution to harm |
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59 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Material increase in the risk of harm |
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60 | (2) |
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6.5 Contribution between tortfeasors |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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6.6.1 Acts of a third party |
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63 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Acts of the claimant |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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6.7.1 Reasonable foreseeability |
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65 | (1) |
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6.7.2 The `egg shell skull' rule |
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65 | (1) |
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6.7.3 The `similar in type' rule |
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66 | (1) |
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6.8 Causation and quantifying damages |
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66 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Revision Points |
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68 | (1) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 3 |
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69 | (6) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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7.2 Introduction: analysing defences in negligence claims |
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77 | (1) |
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7.3 Contributory negligence |
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78 | (1) |
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7.3.1 Claimant's lack of care fortheir own safety |
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78 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Contributing to the harm suffered |
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78 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Reduction in damages |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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7.4 Limitation of actions |
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79 | (1) |
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7.5 Exclusion of liability |
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80 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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7.6 Voluntary assumption of risk |
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82 | (1) |
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7.6.1 Distinguished from consent |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Revision Points |
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84 | (1) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 4 |
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85 | (4) |
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Part 5 Negligence: limited duty situations |
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89 | (2) |
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8 Negligence: limited duty situations-economic loss |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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8.2 Distinguishing pure economic loss from consequential economic loss |
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91 | (1) |
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8.3 Damage to a defective product acquired by the claimant |
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92 | (1) |
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8.4 Damage to property which does not belong to the claimant |
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93 | (1) |
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8.5 Financial loss which is not caused by damage to property (statements/services) |
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93 | (2) |
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8.6 Breach of duty and causation of damage |
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95 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Revision Points |
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95 | (2) |
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9 Negligence: limited duty situations - psychiatric harm |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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9.2 Distinguishing pure psychiatric harm from consequential psychiatric harm |
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97 | (1) |
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9.3 Primary and secondary victims |
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98 | (1) |
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9.4 Medically recognised condition and sudden shock |
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98 | (2) |
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9.4.1 Medically recognised condition |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (2) |
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9.6.1 Reasonable foreseeability of psychiatric harm |
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101 | (1) |
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9.6.2 Close ties of love and affection with the immediate victim |
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101 | (1) |
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9.6.3 Proximity to the accident |
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101 | (1) |
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9.6.4 Direct perception by sight or hearing |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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9.8 Breach of duty and causation of damage |
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103 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Revision Points |
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103 | (1) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 5 |
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104 | (1) |
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Summary overview of negligence |
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105 | (1) |
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Overview of the tort of negligence |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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10.2 Introduction to damages |
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111 | (2) |
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10.2.1 Damage to property |
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112 | (1) |
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10.3 Damages for personal injury-living claimant |
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113 | (3) |
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10.3.1 Non-financial losses - pain, suffering, and loss of amenity |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (3) |
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10.3.3 Terminology-special and general damages |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (4) |
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10.4.1 The effect of death on liability in tort |
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116 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Deceased victim's own cause of action surviving death |
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117 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Damages for loss of dependency and for bereavement |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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10.6 Causes of action other than claims in tort |
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121 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Revision Points |
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121 | (1) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 6 |
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122 | (3) |
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Part 7 Employers' liability and vicarious liability |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (2) |
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11.2.1 Non-delegable duty |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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11.4 Causation of damage and defences |
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130 | (1) |
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11.5 Other claims by employees |
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130 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Revision Points |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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12.2 Introduction to vicarious liability |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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12.4 Relationship-employment or `akin' to employment |
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134 | (3) |
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12.4.1 Independent contractors |
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136 | (1) |
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12.5 Close connection/course of employment |
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137 | (4) |
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Chapter 12 Revision Points |
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140 | (1) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 7 |
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141 | (4) |
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Part 8 Occupiers' liability |
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145 | (2) |
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13 Occupiers' liability: visitors |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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13.2 Introduction to occupiers'liability |
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147 | (1) |
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13.3 Liability to visitors-introduction |
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148 | (1) |
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13.4 Liability for the state of the premises |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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13.4.2 State of the premises, not activities on premises |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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13.5.1 Visitors who enter pursuant to a contract |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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13.7 The occupier's duty of care to visitors |
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150 | (3) |
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13.7.1 Discharging the duty |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (3) |
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13.9.1 Contributory negligence |
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154 | (1) |
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13.9.2 Exclusion of liability |
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154 | (1) |
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13.9.3 Voluntary assumption of risk |
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155 | (1) |
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Chapter 13 Revision Points |
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155 | (2) |
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14 Occupiers' liability: trespassers |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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14.2 Liability to trespassers-introduction |
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157 | (1) |
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14.3 Occupiers and premises |
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158 | (1) |
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14.4 The limited duty of care |
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158 | (2) |
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14.4.1 When is a duty owed? |
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159 | (1) |
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14.4.2 What is the scope of the duty? |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (3) |
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14.6.1 Contributory negligence |
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160 | (1) |
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14.6.2 Exclusion of liability |
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161 | (1) |
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14.6.3 Voluntary assumption of risk |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Chapter 14 Revision Points |
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161 | (2) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 8 |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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15.2 Why claim in tort rather than in contract? |
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167 | (1) |
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15.3 Claims in negligence |
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168 | (2) |
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15.4 Consumer Protection Act 1987-strict liability |
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170 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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15.4.2 Who is the claim against? |
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170 | (1) |
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15.4.3 Strict liability for defective products |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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15.5 Which claim to bring? |
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173 | (1) |
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Chapter 15 Revision Points |
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173 | (1) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 9 |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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16.2 Introduction to private nuisance |
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179 | (1) |
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16.3 Who may sue for private nuisance? |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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16.4.1 The creator of the nuisance |
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181 | (1) |
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16.4.2 The occupier of the land where the nuisance occurs |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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16.5 Continuing state of affairs |
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183 | (1) |
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16.6 Intangible damage - interference with amenity |
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183 | (4) |
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16.6.1 Reasonableness factors |
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184 | (2) |
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16.6.2 Factors which do not excuse a nuisance |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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16.7 Tangible damage and encroachment |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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16.8 Causation and remoteness of damage |
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188 | (1) |
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16.9 Defences to nuisance |
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188 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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16.9.2 Statutory authority |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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16.10 Remedies for private nuisance |
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190 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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16.11 Nuisance, trespass, and negligence-which claim to bring? |
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192 | (3) |
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Chapter 16 Revision Points |
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193 | (2) |
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17 The rule in Rylands v Fletcher |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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17.2 Introduction to the rule in Rylands v Fletcher |
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195 | (1) |
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17.3 Parties to the claim |
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196 | (1) |
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17.4 Elements of the claim |
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196 | (2) |
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196 | (1) |
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17.4.2 Non-natural use of land |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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17.5 Nuisance, negligence, and Rylands v Fletcher-which claim to bring? |
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198 | (3) |
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Chapter 17 Revision Points |
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199 | (1) |
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201 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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18.2 The nature of public nuisance |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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18.4 Who can sue in public nuisance? |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Chapter 18 Revision Points |
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203 | (4) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 10 |
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204 | (3) |
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Part 11 Protections for reputation and private information |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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19.3 Defamatory statement |
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210 | (1) |
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19.4 Statement referring to the claimant |
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210 | (1) |
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19.5 Publication of a defamatory statement |
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210 | (1) |
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19.6 Defences to defamation |
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211 | (3) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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19.6.3 Publication on a matter of public interest |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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19.7 Libel and slander-damage in defamation claims |
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214 | (1) |
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19.8 Remedies for defamation |
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215 | (2) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Chapter 19 Revision Points |
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216 | (1) |
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20 Misuse of private information |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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20.3 Elements of the tort |
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218 | (1) |
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20.3.1 Reasonable expectation of privacy |
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218 | (1) |
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20.3.2 Balancing freedom of expression |
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218 | (1) |
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20.4 Remedies for misuse of private information |
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219 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Chapter 20 Revision Points |
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220 | (1) |
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Multiple choice questions for Part 11 |
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221 | (2) |
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Part 12 Client case analysis in tort |
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223 | (2) |
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21 Client case analysis skills in tort |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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21.2 Client case analysis |
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225 | (1) |
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21.2.1 Identify the relevant tort |
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225 | (1) |
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21.2.2 Identify the parties to the claim |
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226 | (1) |
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21.2.3 Establish the elements of the claim |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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21.4 Assessing the evidence |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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21.5 Advising and settlement |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (1) |
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21.6 Decided cases - precedents in practice |
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229 | (4) |
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21.6.1 Principles drawn from litigated cases - piecemeal development |
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230 | (1) |
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21.6.2 Issues in litigated cases-chosen by the parties |
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230 | (1) |
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21.6.3 Limitingthe issues-trial on preliminary issue only |
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231 | (1) |
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21.6.4 Using decided cases as a tool in client case analysis |
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231 | (1) |
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Chapter 21 Revision Points |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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22.2 Application of client case analysis skills to decided cases |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (2) |
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234 | (1) |
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22.3.2 Trespass to the person |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (12) |
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236 | (4) |
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240 | (4) |
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22.4.3 Causation of damage |
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244 | (2) |
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22.4.4 Remoteness of damage |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (2) |
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22.6.1 Negligent statements |
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249 | (1) |
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22.6.2 Acquisition of a defective product |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (3) |
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251 | (1) |
|
|
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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22.9 Employers' liability |
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|
255 | (2) |
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22.10 Vicarious liability |
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|
257 | (1) |
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22.11 Occupiers' liability |
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|
258 | (4) |
|
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
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260 | (2) |
|
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262 | (1) |
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|
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263 | (2) |
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|
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265 | (2) |
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22.15 Misuse of private information |
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267 | (4) |
|
Chapter 22 Revision Points |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
|
271 | (10) |
|
24 Answers to multiple choice questions |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
24.2 Part 2 - Trespass to land and to the person |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
|
283 | (5) |
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24.4 Part 4 - General defences |
|
|
288 | (3) |
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24.5 Part 5 - Negligence: limited duty situations |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
24.6 Part 6 - Remedies in tort |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
24.7 Part 7 - Employers' liability and vicarious liability |
|
|
294 | (2) |
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24.8 Part 8 - Occupiers'liability |
|
|
296 | (3) |
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24.9 Part 9 - Product liability |
|
|
299 | (3) |
|
|
|
302 | (3) |
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24.11 Part 11 - Protections for reputation and private information |
|
|
305 | (2) |
| Index |
|
307 | |