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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 History of Bird Keeping |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (8) |
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1.4 Nutritional Requirements |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (154) |
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13 | (42) |
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13 | (8) |
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21 | (7) |
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28 | (9) |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (6) |
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47 | (8) |
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55 | (44) |
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55 | (7) |
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2.2.2 Avian Influenza Infection |
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62 | (7) |
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2.2.3 West Nile Virus Infection |
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69 | (4) |
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2.2.4 Usutu Virus Infection |
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73 | (4) |
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2.2.5 Avian Borna Virus Infection |
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77 | (6) |
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2.2.6 Beak and Feather Disease |
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83 | (7) |
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2.2.7 Other Viral Infection |
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90 | (9) |
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99 | (28) |
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99 | (7) |
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106 | (5) |
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111 | (10) |
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2.3.4 Other Parasitic Infections |
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121 | (6) |
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127 | (40) |
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127 | (14) |
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141 | (7) |
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2.4.3 Other Fungal Infections of Pet Birds |
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148 | (5) |
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153 | (14) |
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3 Systemic Clinical and Metabolic Diseases |
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167 | (86) |
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3.1 Overview of Systemic Illness |
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167 | (2) |
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3.2 Disorders of Endocrinological Origin |
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169 | (5) |
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3.2.1 Avian Goiter/Thyroid Enlargement or Hyperplasia |
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169 | (3) |
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172 | (2) |
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3.3 Cardiovascular Diseases |
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174 | (7) |
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3.3.1 Pericardial Diseases |
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174 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Myocardial Diseases |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Congestive Heart Failure |
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178 | (1) |
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3.3.5 Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (4) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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3.4.8 Examination of Eyes |
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184 | (1) |
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3.5 Pulmonary and Airway Diseases |
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185 | (6) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Diseases of the Lung |
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189 | (2) |
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3.5.5 Pulmonary Hypersensitivity in Birds |
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191 | (1) |
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3.6 Diseases of Bone and Muscles |
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191 | (4) |
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3.6.1 Rickets and Osteomalacia |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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3.6.4 Osteitis and Osteomyelitis |
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194 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Nutritional Myopathy |
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194 | (1) |
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3.7 Diseases of Skin, Feather, Beak and Cere |
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195 | (8) |
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195 | (1) |
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3.7.2 Feather Duster Diseases |
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195 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Straw Feather Diseases |
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196 | (1) |
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3.7.4 Alopecia and Baldness |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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3.7.6 Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease |
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197 | (1) |
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3.7.7 Feather Destructive and Plucking Behavior |
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198 | (2) |
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3.7.8 Skin and Feather Disease Associated with Endocrinological Disorders |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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3.7.10 Abnormality of Beaks |
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201 | (1) |
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3.7.11 Hyperextension of Maxilla and Mandible |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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3.8 Diseases of the Urinary Tract |
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203 | (10) |
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203 | (1) |
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3.8.2 Renal Hypoplasia or Aplasia |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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3.8.4 Nephritis with Renal Failure |
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204 | (3) |
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207 | (4) |
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211 | (2) |
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3.9 Diseases of the Reproductive Tract |
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213 | (8) |
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3.9.1 Metritis, Salpingitis and Impacted Oviduct |
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213 | (2) |
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3.9.2 Excessive Egg Laying or Chronic Egg Laying Syndrome |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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3.9.4 Egg Yolk Peritonitis |
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218 | (2) |
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3.9.5 Cystic Ovarian Disease |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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3.10 Malignancy and Tumours |
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221 | (9) |
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3.10.1 Pituitary Neoplasia |
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221 | (1) |
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3.10.2 Thyroid Adenocarcinoma |
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222 | (1) |
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3.10.3 Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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3.10.6 Lipoma and Liposarcoma |
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225 | (1) |
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3.10.7 Neoplasia of Liver |
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226 | (1) |
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3.10.8 Pancreatic Neoplasia |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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3.10.11 Ovarian Neoplasia |
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228 | (1) |
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3.10.12 Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Treatment of Neoplastic Diseases in Caged Birds |
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229 | (1) |
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3.11 Hepatic, Pancreatic and Enteric Diseases |
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230 | (5) |
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230 | (3) |
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233 | (1) |
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3.11.3 Bacterial Enteritis |
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234 | (1) |
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3.11.4 Protozoal Enteritis |
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234 | (1) |
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3.11.5 Microsporidiosis (Encephalitozoonosis) |
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235 | (1) |
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3.12 Deficiency. Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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235 | (18) |
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236 | (1) |
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3.12.2 Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (2) |
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3.12.4 Excess Iron Deposition in Liver |
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240 | (1) |
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3.12.5 Fatty Liver Syndrome |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (4) |
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245 | (8) |
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253 | (10) |
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253 | (5) |
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4.1.1 Lead Toxicosis (Plumbism) |
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253 | (3) |
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4.1.2 Zinc Toxicosis (New Wire Disease) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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4.1.5 Copper and Iron Toxicity |
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258 | (1) |
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4.2 Organophosphate Toxicity |
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258 | (1) |
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4.3 Organochlorine (Organohalogen Pollutant) Toxicity |
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259 | (2) |
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4.4 Polytetrafluroethyelene (Teflon) Toxicity |
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261 | (2) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (16) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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5.3 Collection of Clinical Samples |
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265 | (3) |
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265 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Droppings/Cloacal Swabs |
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266 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Crop/Proventriculus Washing |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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5.3.6 Autopsy Samples from Vital Organs |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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5.4 Processing of Clinical Samples |
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268 | (1) |
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5.5 Diagnostic Techniques Used in Laboratory |
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268 | (7) |
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5.6 Diagnostic Techniques in Avian Clinics or Hospitals |
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275 | (4) |
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275 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Ultrasonography (USG) |
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276 | (1) |
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5.6.3 Computed Tomography (CT) |
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276 | (1) |
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5.6.4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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5.6.7 Electrocardiography (ECG) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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6 Treatment, Management and Care |
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|
279 | (10) |
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6.1 Body Weight Measurement |
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279 | (1) |
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6.2 Administration of Medicines |
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279 | (5) |
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279 | (3) |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (2) |
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286 | (3) |
| Appendix |
|
289 | (2) |
| Index |
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291 | |