| List of Figures |
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xi | |
| List of Tables |
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xii | |
| Preface and Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
| Notes on Contributors |
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xv | |
| Introduction: Where Life is in the Pits (and Elsewhere) and Gendered |
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1 | (24) |
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Kuntala Lahiri-Dutt and Martha Macintyre |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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Mining and gendered constructions |
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4 | (2) |
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Pit women as social subjects |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (2) |
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Mining in developing countries |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (4) |
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18 | (7) |
| PART I Reconstructing Gendered Histories of Mines |
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1 Women Miners: Here and There, Now and Then |
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25 | (26) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (8) |
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35 | (4) |
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Women in the mining community |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (5) |
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Women in small scale mining |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (3) |
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2 Japanese Coal Mining: Women Discovered |
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51 | (22) |
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51 | (1) |
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The Japanese coal mining industry |
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52 | (2) |
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Historical records of women miners |
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54 | (3) |
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Characteristics of female labourers |
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57 | (8) |
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Rationalization and the banning of female miners |
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65 | (3) |
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Discharge of the female miners |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (3) |
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3 Race, Gender and the Tin Mining Industry in Malaya, 1900-1950 |
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73 | (16) |
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Introduction: Political and economic frameworks |
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73 | (1) |
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The tin industry, 1850-1950 |
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73 | (2) |
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Race and gender in the mining labour systems |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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Wage structures and payment |
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78 | (1) |
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Gender and the mining sector |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
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4 Patriarchy, Colonialism and Capitalism: Unearthing the History of Adivasi Women Miners of Chotanagpur |
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89 | (22) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Situating women in the crisis |
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91 | (2) |
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Colonialism and women miners |
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93 | (6) |
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Post-colonial trends in women's marginalization |
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99 | (7) |
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106 | (5) |
| PART II Gender and Ethnic Identities in the Mines |
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5 Digging through Layers of Class, Gender and Ethnicity: Korean Women Miners in Prewar Japan |
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111 | (20) |
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111 | (3) |
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Japanese women and Korean men in the mines |
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114 | (4) |
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Korean women's distinct occupational distribution |
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118 | (4) |
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Heavy burden of housework |
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122 | (5) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (4) |
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6 Women Working in the Mining Industry in Papua New Guinea: A Case Study from Lihir |
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131 | (14) |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (2) |
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The changing economic role of women? |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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Working women with post-secondary qualifications |
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139 | (5) |
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144 | (1) |
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7 Traditional Small Scale Miners: Women Miners of the Philippines |
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145 | (18) |
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145 | (1) |
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Historical and archaeological data |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (1) |
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Sharing the ore and concentrate |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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Events that affected the Kankana-ey |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (3) |
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8 Mining Gender at Work in the Indian Collieries: Identity Construction by Kamins |
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163 | (22) |
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Introduction: Identity work |
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163 | (3) |
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Theorizing gender identities in mining |
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166 | (2) |
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Women in Indian collieries |
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168 | (4) |
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Conversations with research participants |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (5) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (6) |
| PART III Gender in the Mining Economies |
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9 The Place of Women in Mining in the Cordillera Region, Philippines |
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185 | (24) |
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185 | (1) |
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Mining in the Philippines |
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186 | (2) |
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Women in the mining profession |
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188 | (2) |
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Corporate large-scale mines in the Cordillera and women's work |
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190 | (7) |
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Women's work in small scale mining |
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197 | (4) |
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Relationship between large scale mining corporations and small scale operations |
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201 | (1) |
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Prospects for women in the mining sector |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (5) |
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10 Women in Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Africa |
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209 | (18) |
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Jennifer J. Hinton, Barbara E. Hinton and Marcello M. Veiga |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (3) |
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Health and wellbeing of women miners |
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213 | (1) |
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Age, sex and constitutional factors |
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214 | (1) |
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Individual lifestyle factors |
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215 | (1) |
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Social and community networks |
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215 | (1) |
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Living and working conditions |
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216 | (1) |
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Socioeconomic, cultural and environmental conditions |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (5) |
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11 Women in the Mining Industry of Contemporary China |
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227 | (28) |
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227 | (2) |
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Women at work in contemporary China |
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229 | (6) |
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Employment in mining and quarrying and its change |
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235 | (2) |
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Women's work in the mines |
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237 | (12) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (4) |
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12 Women in Small Scale Gold Mining in Papua New Guinea |
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255 | (10) |
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255 | (2) |
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A brief overview of the small scale mining sector |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (3) |
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What can be done in assisting women in SSM in PNG |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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13 The Invisible Work of Women in the Small Mines of Bolivia |
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265 | (24) |
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Introduction: The mining industry in Bolivia |
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265 | (1) |
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Who are the women mineworkers in Bolivia? |
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266 | (4) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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Equal rights, is that possible? |
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272 | (1) |
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More responsibility, but less instruction |
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273 | (1) |
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No respect for women's working areas |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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Sanitation, health, and safety |
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275 | (1) |
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Cultural and social values: The importance of mine identity |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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And the social attributes |
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278 | (1) |
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The women's organization: A history of struggle and conviction |
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278 | (2) |
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The change of women's role under neoliberal policy in 1985 |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (5) |
| PART IV Global Processes, Local Resistances |
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14 Gendered Labour in Peripheral Tropical Frontiers: Women, Mining and Capital Accumulation in Post-Development Amazonia |
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289 | (18) |
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289 | (1) |
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Gendered labour in peripheral mining regions: Analytical propositions |
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290 | (1) |
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Women's labour in gold mining in post-development Amazonia |
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291 | (4) |
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Garimpagem and women's labour: Property, labour and production arrangements |
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295 | (4) |
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Gender and capital accumulation in the mining frontier |
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299 | (4) |
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303 | (4) |
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15 Women Miners, Human Rights and Poverty |
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307 | (22) |
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Introduction: Women's rights as human rights |
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307 | (2) |
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The barriers to realizing women's rights |
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309 | (3) |
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The large scale mining companies and feminization of poverty |
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312 | (1) |
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Human rights duties of mining companies |
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313 | (1) |
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Oxfam Community Aid Abroad's focus on women and mining |
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314 | (2) |
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The exclusion of women from large scale mining |
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316 | (1) |
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Exclusion from decision-making |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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Fly in/fly out operations |
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319 | (1) |
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Equal opportunity policies |
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320 | (1) |
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Supply chain management and promoting 'flexibility' |
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321 | (1) |
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The problems for women engaged in small scale mining |
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322 | (2) |
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The way forward: Addressing the gender inequity of mining, what can we all do? |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (4) |
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16 Roti do, ya goli do! (Give us bread, or give us bullets!): Stories of Struggles of Women Workers in Bhowra Colliery, India |
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329 | (20) |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (3) |
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The tiranga jhanda in the coalfields |
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335 | (1) |
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Militancy in the Jharia coalfield |
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336 | (3) |
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339 | (1) |
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Trouble surfaces at 4B quarry |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (3) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (2) |
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17 Globalization and Women's Work in the Mine Pits in East Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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349 | (22) |
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Introduction: Global mines, local lives |
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349 | (4) |
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353 | (2) |
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Globalization and women's labour in the mines |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (3) |
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Negotiating gender identities in the pits |
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360 | (2) |
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Why have women in the mine pits? |
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362 | (3) |
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365 | (2) |
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367 | (4) |
| Index |
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371 | |