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E-raamat: Acupuncture: An Anatomical Approach, Second Edition 2nd edition [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA)
  • Formaat: 256 pages, 15 Tables, black and white; 107 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Oct-2013
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780429254581
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  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 170,80 €*
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Acupuncture: An Anatomical Approach, Second Edition 2nd editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 256 pages, 15 Tables, black and white; 107 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Oct-2013
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780429254581
Teised raamatud teemal:
Taylor & Francis e-raamatudRohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429254581
Practiced for more than 2,000 years, acupuncture was once restricted to the realm of alternative medicine. It was thought to be based on mythical elements and not easily understood by those in the scientific community. Acupuncture: An Anatomical Approach, Second Edition dispels these notions and brings this once backroom therapy into the forefrontexplaining it in terms that can be easily comprehended by all medical professionals.

Presenting a scientific, anatomical approach to acupuncture, this volume discusses:











The basics of the nervous system





Acupuncture points located in the head and face, formed by the cranial nerves





The cervical plexus, which forms acupuncture points in the neck region





Acupuncture points formed by the brachial plexus in the upper limbs, spinal nerves in the body trunk, and the lumbarsacral plexuses in the lower limbs





The anesthesia effect of biochemical substances in the nervous system





The measurement and quantification of pain





Applications of acupuncture in clinical practice, from cases easy to treat to those more challenging





Theories on the future of acupuncture

The treatment of pain, in general, is controversial, as many therapies have unintended consequences and side effects. Acupuncture provides a therapy that is quick, easy to perform, and requires no medications. This volume enables physicians, osteopaths, pain specialists, chiropractors, and other health professionals to perform this effective treatment for their patients who experience both chronic and acute pain.
Preface to Second English Edition xv
Preface to First English Edition xxi
Preface to Anatomical Acupuncture xxiii
Author xxv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(10)
References
10(1)
Chapter 2 Anatomy in Acupuncture
11(14)
2.1 General Consideration
11(1)
2.2 Identity of Acupoints
11(1)
2.3 All in the Sensory Nerves
12(4)
2.3.1 Organization of the Nervous System
12(1)
2.3.2 The Peripheral Nervous System
13(1)
2.3.3 The Neuron
13(1)
2.3.4 Histology of Nerves
14(2)
2.3.5 Divisions of the Nerves
16(1)
2.4 Efferent Fibers
16(1)
2.4.1 Efferent Fibers to Skeletal Muscles
16(1)
2.4.2 Autonomic Nervous System
16(1)
2.5 Afferent Fibers
16(2)
2.5.1 For Special Senses
17(1)
2.5.2 For General Senses
17(1)
2.6 Muscular Nerve Branches
18(1)
2.7 Cutaneous Nerve Branches
19(1)
2.8 Anatomical Features Contributing to the Formation of Acupoints
19(3)
2.8.1 Size
19(1)
2.8.2 Depth
19(1)
2.8.3 Penetration of the Deep Fascia
19(1)
2.8.4 Passage through Bone Foramina
20(1)
2.8.5 Motor Point
20(1)
2.8.6 Concomitant Blood Vessels
20(1)
2.8.7 Nerve Fiber Compositions
21(1)
2.8.8 Points of Bifurcation
21(1)
2.8.9 Sensitive Points on Tendons and Ligaments
21(1)
2.8.10 Suture Lines on the Skull
22(1)
2.9 Discussion and Conclusion
22(3)
References
23(2)
Chapter 3 Acupoints of the Cranial Nerves
25(14)
3.1 Cranial Nerves without Acupoints
25(1)
3.1.1 Afferent Fibers Only
25(1)
3.1.1.1 Olfactory Nerve
25(1)
3.1.1.2 Optic Nerve
25(1)
3.1.1.3 Statoacoustic Nerve
25(1)
3.1.2 Efferent Fibers Only
26(1)
3.1.2.1 Oculomotor Nerve
26(1)
3.1.2.2 Trochlear Nerve
26(1)
3.1.2.3 Abducens Nerve
26(1)
3.1.2.4 Hypoglossal Nerve
26(1)
3.2 Cranial Nerves with Acupoints
26(1)
3.3 Trigeminal Nerve
26(8)
3.3.1 Acupoints of Cutaneous Branches
28(1)
3.3.1.1 Supraorbital
28(1)
3.3.1.2 Supratrochlear and Infratrochlear
28(1)
3.3.1.3 Lacrimal
29(1)
3.3.1.4 Infraorbital
29(1)
3.3.1.5 Zygomaticotemporal and Zygomaticofacial
29(1)
3.3.1.6 Mental
29(1)
3.3.1.7 Auriculotemporal
29(1)
3.3.1.8 Paranasal
30(1)
3.3.2 Acupoints of Connective Tissue
30(2)
3.3.2.1 Bregma
32(1)
3.3.2.2 Pterion
32(1)
3.3.2.3 Nasion
32(1)
3.3.2.4 Coronal Suture
32(1)
3.3.2.5 Temporomandibular
32(1)
3.3.3 Acupoints of Muscular Branches
33(1)
3.3.3.1 Masseter
33(1)
3.3.3.2 Temporalis
34(1)
3.3.3.3 Anterior Auricular and Superior Auricular
34(1)
3.4 Facial Nerve
34(1)
3.5 Glossopharyngeal Nerve
35(1)
3.6 Vagus Nerve
35(1)
3.7 Spinal Accessory Nerve
36(3)
References
37(2)
Chapter 4 Acupoints in the Neck Region
39(4)
4.1 Boundaries of the Neck
39(1)
4.2 Formation of the Cervical Plexus
39(1)
4.3 Acupoints of the Cutaneous Branches
40(2)
4.3.1 Greater Auricular
40(1)
4.3.2 Lesser Occipital
40(1)
4.3.3 Transverse Cervical
41(1)
4.3.4 Supraclavicular
42(1)
4.4 Acupoints of Muscular Branches
42(1)
References
42(1)
Chapter 5 Acupoints in the Upper Limb
43(12)
5.1 Topography of the Upper Limb
43(1)
5.2 Organization of the Brachial Plexus
43(1)
5.3 Acupoints on the Pectoral Region
44(1)
5.4 Acupoints over the Scapular Region
45(2)
5.4.1 Dorsal Scapular
45(1)
5.4.2 Supraspinatus or Suprascapular II
46(1)
5.4.3 Infraspinatus or Suprascapular I
46(1)
5.5 Arm and Forearm
47(5)
5.5.1 The Muscular Branches
47(1)
5.5.1.1 Musculocutaneous or Biceps Brachii
47(1)
5.5.1.2 Median
47(1)
5.5.1.3 Axillary
47(1)
5.5.1.4 Teres Minor
48(1)
5.5.1.5 Deltoid
49(1)
5.5.1.6 Radial
49(1)
5.5.1.7 Deep Radial
50(1)
5.5.1.8 Posterior Interosseus
50(1)
5.5.2 Cutaneous Branches
50(1)
5.5.2.1 Posterior Brachial Cutaneous
50(1)
5.5.2.2 Lateral Brachial Cutaneous
50(1)
5.5.2.3 Medial Brachial Cutaneous
51(1)
5.5.2.4 Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous
51(1)
5.5.2.5 Medial Antebrachial Cutaneous
51(1)
5.5.2.6 Posterior Antebrachial Cutaneous
51(1)
5.5.3 Acupoints over Tendons and Ligaments
51(1)
5.5.3.1 Tendon of the Biceps Brachii
52(1)
5.5.3.2 Lateral Epicondyle of the Elbow
52(1)
5.5.3.3 Flexor Retinaculum over the Wrist
52(1)
5.6 Wrist and Hand
52(3)
5.6.1 Muscular Branches
53(1)
5.6.1.1 Recurrent of Median
53(1)
5.6.1.2 Ulnar
54(1)
5.6.2 Cutaneous Branches
54(1)
5.6.2.1 Superficial Radial
54(1)
5.6.2.2 Interphalangeal Points
54(1)
References
54(1)
Chapter 6 Acupoints in the Body Trunk
55(14)
6.1 Defining a Typical Spinal Nerve
55(2)
6.1.1 Two Roots with One Ganglion
55(1)
6.1.2 Two Primary Rami
55(1)
6.1.3 Muscular Branches without Anatomical Names
55(1)
6.1.4 Three Cutaneous Nerves with Six Terminal Branches
55(2)
6.2 Composition of Fibers in the Typical Spinal Nerves
57(2)
6.2.1 Efferent Fibers to Skeletal Muscles
57(1)
6.2.2 Autonomic Nervous System
57(1)
6.2.2.1 Sympathetic Nerves
57(1)
6.2.2.2 Parasympathetic Nerves
58(1)
6.2.3 Afferent Fibers for General Senses
58(1)
6.3 Distributions of Acupoints
59(1)
6.3.1 Back of the Body Trunk
59(1)
6.3.2 Front of the Body
59(1)
6.3.3 Lateral Side
59(1)
6.4 Acupoints on Back of the Neck
60(1)
6.4.1 Greater Occipital
60(1)
6.4.2 Third Occipital
61(1)
6.5 Acupoints on the Dorsal Surface of the Chest
61(2)
6.5.1 Posterior Cutaneous Points
61(2)
6.5.2 Acupoints of the Thoracic Spinal Process
63(1)
6.6 Acupoints on the Lumbar and Sacrum
63(2)
6.6.1 Posterior Cutaneous of the Lumbar Spinal Nerves
64(1)
6.6.2 On the Lumbar Spinous Processes
65(1)
6.6.3 Posterior Cutaneous of the Sacral Spinal Nerves
65(1)
6.6.4 Superior Cluneal
65(1)
6.7 Acupoints in the Front
65(1)
6.7.1 Anterior Cutaneous
65(1)
6.7.2 Xiphoid Point
66(1)
6.7.3 Angle of the Chest Cage Point
66(1)
6.7.4 Umbilical Point
66(1)
6.8 Lateral Side of the Chest Cage
66(3)
6.8.1 Lateral Cutaneous
66(1)
6.8.2 Intercostobrachial
67(1)
References
67(2)
Chapter 7 Acupoints in the Lower Limb
69(18)
7.1 Regional Anatomy
69(1)
7.2 Lumbar Plexus
69(1)
7.3 Sacral Plexus
69(2)
7.4 Acupoints of the Lumbar Plexus
71(5)
7.4.1 Cutaneous Branches
71(1)
7.4.1.1 Iliohypogastric
71(1)
7.4.1.2 Ilioinguinal
72(1)
7.4.1.3 Genitofemoral
73(1)
7.4.1.4 Cutaneous of Obturator
73(1)
7.4.1.5 Lateral Femoral Cutaneous
74(1)
7.4.1.6 Anterior Femoral Cutaneous
74(1)
7.4.1.7 Parapatellar
75(1)
7.4.1.8 Saphenous
75(1)
7.4.2 Muscular Branches
75(1)
7.4.2.1 Obturator
75(1)
7.4.2.2 Rectus Femoris
75(1)
7.4.2.3 Vastus Lateralis
75(1)
7.4.2.4 Vastus Medialis
76(1)
7.4.2.5 Sartorius
76(1)
7.4.2.6 Femoral
76(1)
7.5 Acupoints of the Sacral Plexus
76(1)
7.6 Distributions to the Thigh
76(3)
7.6.1 In the Posterior Compartment
76(1)
7.6.1.1 Gluteal Fold Point
76(1)
7.6.1.2 Posterior Femoral Cutaneous
77(1)
7.6.1.3 Inferior Gluteal
77(1)
7.6.2 In the Lateral Compartment
77(1)
7.6.2.1 Greater Trochanter Point
78(1)
7.6.2.2 Iliotibial Tract Point
78(1)
7.6.2.3 Biceps Femoris Point
79(1)
7.7 Distributions in the Popliteal Fossa
79(1)
7.7.1 Sciatic Point
79(1)
7.7.2 Lateral Popliteal Point
79(1)
7.7.3 Medial Popliteal Point
79(1)
7.8 Acupoints on the Posterior Compartment of the Leg and Ankle
79(1)
7.8.1 Medial Sural
80(1)
7.8.2 Sural
80(1)
7.8.3 Medial Achilles
80(1)
7.8.4 Lateral Achilles
80(1)
7.9 Acupoints on the Lateral Compartment of the Leg
80(1)
7.9.1 Peroneus Longus
80(1)
7.9.2 Peroneus Brevis
81(1)
7.9.3 Peroneus Tertius
81(1)
7.10 Acupoints on the Anterior Compartment of the Leg
81(1)
7.11 Acupoints on the Foot
82(5)
7.11.1 Dorsal Surface of the Foot
82(1)
7.11.1.1 Superficial Peroneal
83(1)
7.11.1.2 Deep Peroneal
83(1)
7.11.1.3 Metatarsal
83(1)
7.11.1.4 Talus
83(1)
7.11.1.5 Cuneiforms
83(1)
7.11.1.6 Dorsal Digital
83(1)
7.11.1.7 Lateroinferior Malleolar
83(1)
7.11.1.8 Lateroanterior Malleolar
83(1)
7.11.1.9 Lateral Calcaneous
83(1)
7.11.1.10 Cuboid
84(1)
7.11.2 Plantar Surface of the Foot
84(1)
7.11.2.1 Tibial Point
84(1)
7.11.2.2 Medioanterior Malleolar
84(1)
7.11.2.3 Medioinferior Malleolar
84(1)
7.11.2.4 Medioposterior Malleolar
84(1)
7.11.2.5 Medial Calcaneous
84(1)
7.11.2.6 Navicular Point
85(1)
7.11.2.7 First Metatarsal Point
85(1)
7.11.2.8 Flexor Digitorum Longus
85(1)
7.11.2.9 Plantar Point
85(1)
7.11.2.10 Medial Plantar Point
85(1)
7.11.2.11 Lateral Plantar Point
85(1)
7.11.2.12 Calcaneus
85(1)
References
85(2)
Chapter 8 Physiology in Acupuncture
87(8)
8.1 Electrical Phenomena of the Body
87(1)
8.1.1 Excitability
87(1)
8.1.2 Polarization and Action Potential
87(1)
8.1.3 Threshold
88(1)
8.1.4 Conductivity
88(1)
8.1.5 Fatigue
88(1)
8.2 Electrical Activity in Acupoints
88(1)
8.3 Dynamic Nature of Acupoints
89(1)
8.4 Three Phases of Acupoints
90(2)
8.4.1 Latent Phase
90(1)
8.4.2 Passive Phase
90(1)
8.4.3 Active Phase
91(1)
8.5 Physical Properties of Acupoints
92(3)
8.5.1 Sensitivity
92(1)
8.5.2 Sequence
93(1)
8.5.3 Specificity
93(1)
References
94(1)
Chapter 9 Biochemistry in Acupuncture
95(12)
9.1 Biochemistry in Relation to Acupuncture
95(1)
9.2 Terminologies in Neurotransmitters
95(1)
9.2.1 Neuroreceptor
95(1)
9.2.2 Agonist and Antagonist
95(1)
9.2.3 Synapses
96(1)
9.2.4 Granules
96(1)
9.2.5 Neuromuscular Junction
96(1)
9.3 Relevance of Neurotransmitters
96(1)
9.4 Importance of Endorphin
97(1)
9.5 Other Neurotransmitters
98(3)
9.5.1 Catecholamines
98(1)
9.5.2 Serotonin
99(1)
9.5.3 Histamine
99(1)
9.5.4 Neuroactive Peptides
100(1)
9.5.5 Amino Acids as Neurotransmitters
100(1)
9.5.6 Adenosine
101(1)
9.6 Immediate Acupuncture Reactions
101(2)
9.6.1 Atopic Erythroid Skin Change
102(1)
9.6.2 Sweating
102(1)
9.6.3 Syncope
103(1)
9.7 Reactions after Acupuncture
103(4)
9.7.1 Flare-Up of Pain
104(1)
9.7.2 Drowsiness and Sleeplessness
104(2)
9.7.3 Parasympathetic Enhancement
106(1)
References
106(1)
Chapter 10 Pathology in Acupuncture
107(14)
10.1 Conventional Wisdom in Pathology
107(1)
10.2 Pathological Origins
107(1)
10.3 Endogenous Origins
107(3)
10.3.1 Hormonal Imbalances
108(1)
10.3.2 Poor Blood Circulation
109(1)
10.3.3 Degeneration
109(1)
10.3.4 Infections
110(1)
10.4 Exogenous Origins
110(1)
10.5 Modes for Trigger Points to Appear
111(4)
10.5.1 Systemic
112(2)
10.5.2 Regional
114(1)
10.6 Combination of Systemic and Regional Appearances
115(3)
10.7 A Special Case
118(1)
10.8 A Few Conclusions
118(3)
References
119(2)
Chapter 11 Psychology in Acupuncture
121(8)
11.1 Psychology of Pain
121(2)
11.2 True or False
123(1)
11.3 Historical Prospect of Pain Perception
124(1)
11.4 Mental Attitude toward Pain
125(2)
11.5 The Vicious Cycle of Pain
127(1)
11.6 Rebutting Acupuncture as Placebo
128(1)
References
128(1)
Chapter 12 Pain and Measurement
129(20)
12.1 A Challenge and a Puzzle
129(1)
12.2 Measurements of Pain
129(1)
12.3 Subjective Pain versus Objective Pain
130(1)
12.4 Ranking the Trigger Points
131(1)
12.5 Trigger Points in Four Groups
132(4)
12.5.1 Primary Points
133(1)
12.5.2 Secondary Points
133(2)
12.5.3 Tertiary Points
135(1)
12.5.4 Nonspecific Points
136(1)
12.6 Trigger Points on the Spinous Processes
136(3)
12.7 Results of Pain Measurement
139(7)
12.7.1 Pain Measurement by Counting Trigger Points in the Thoracic Vertebrae
141(2)
12.7.2 Pain Measurement by Counting Trigger Points in the Body
143(3)
12.8 Acute versus Chronic Pain
146(3)
References
147(2)
Chapter 13 Good to Excellent Applications
149(18)
13.1 General Guidelines
149(1)
13.2 Samples of Pain for Demonstration
150(2)
13.3 Defining Good to Excellent Results
152(1)
13.4 Pain in the Face and Head
152(3)
13.5 Pain in the Neck and Shoulders
155(3)
13.6 Pain in the Upper Limbs
158(1)
13.7 Pain in the Body Trunk
159(4)
13.8 Pain in the Lower Limbs
163(4)
13.8.1 Meralgia Paraesthetica or Bernhardt Disease
164(1)
13.8.2 Pain in the Region of the Knee Joint
164(2)
13.8.3 Pain in Other Locations of the Lower Limb
166(1)
References
166(1)
Chapter 14 Applications with Mixed and Limited Results
167(34)
14.1 Defining Mixed and Limited
167(1)
14.1.1 In Terms of Patient Profiles
167(1)
14.1.2 In Terms of Number of Treatments
168(1)
14.1.3 In Terms of Pain Relief and Relapse
168(1)
14.2 Irrelevant to Pain
168(4)
14.2.1 Weight Reduction
168(2)
14.2.2 Infertile Pregnancy
170(2)
14.3 Subjective Pain Perceived
172(2)
14.4 Pain in the Face and Head
174(8)
14.4.1 Migraine
174(3)
14.4.2 Trigeminal Neuralgia or Tic Douloureux
177(2)
14.4.3 Postherpetic Neuralgia in the Face and Head
179(3)
14.5 Pain in the Neck and Shoulder
182(2)
14.5.1 Whiplash
182(1)
14.5.2 Arthritic Neck
183(1)
14.6 Pain in the Upper Limb
184(4)
14.6.1 Biceps Tendinitis
185(1)
14.6.2 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
186(2)
14.7 Pain in the Body Trunk
188(5)
14.7.1 Postherpetic Neuralgia
188(2)
14.7.2 Lower Back Pain
190(3)
14.8 Pain in the Lower Limb
193(5)
14.8.1 Knee Pain
196(1)
14.8.2 Pain in the Foot
197(1)
14.9 Diffuse Pain
198(3)
References
199(2)
Chapter 15 Difficult Patients with Poor Results
201(22)
15.1 Connecting Difficult and Poor
201(1)
15.2 Profiles of Difficult Patients
201(2)
15.3 Pain in the Face and Head
203(3)
15.3.1 Migraine
203(1)
15.3.2 Postherpetic Neuralgia
203(3)
15.4 Difficult Pain from the Neck to the Fingers
206(3)
15.4.1 Torticollis in Perpetual Motion
206(1)
15.4.2 Severe Arthritis inside the Shoulder Joint
207(1)
15.4.3 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
207(1)
15.4.4 Deformities and Pain
208(1)
15.5 Pain after Surgery
209(4)
15.5.1 Lower Back Pain after Surgery
210(2)
15.5.2 Pain after Hip Replacement
212(1)
15.6 Phantom Limb Pain
213(1)
15.7 Spondylitic Abnormalities
214(3)
15.8 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
217(1)
15.9 Tailbone Fracture
217(1)
15.10 Difficult Patients with Different Results
218(1)
15.11 A Few Afterthoughts
218(2)
15.12 Editor's Afterword
220(3)
References
220(3)
Index 223
Houchi Dung earned a Ph.D. in anatomy from the University of Louisville in 1970. Soon after, he accepted a faculty position in the Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, which he held until his retirement in 2002. His main responsibilities were teaching gross human anatomy to medical and dental students and conducting research on a number of neurological mutations in mice.

During his 31-year academic career, he published 24 papers on the field of acupuncture from his clinical experience. He has published several books on acupuncture and painthree in English and three in Chinese.
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