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Assessing Writing to Support Learning: Turning Accountability Inside Out [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 202 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 326 g, 9 Tables, black and white; 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Nov-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032268093
  • ISBN-13: 9781032268095
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 202 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 326 g, 9 Tables, black and white; 6 Line drawings, black and white; 6 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Nov-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032268093
  • ISBN-13: 9781032268095
"The negative impact of the high-stakes, test-based approach to accountability on writing curriculum and instructional practices has accelerated the need for finding ways to reform and restructure our assessment systems. This book proposes turning accountability inside out to help teachers through the use of formative assessments and assessment as inquiry, and bringing the outside in, by bridging the gap between the writing that people experience in the worlds of school, college and career and the writing that students are asked to do in standardized writing assessments. The book brings together reviews of research on the consequences of high-stakes assessments with scholarship on evolving theories of the nature of writing to propose ways The book provides examples of ways assessments have been designed to include multiple kinds of writing, integrate reading with writing, incorporate digital technology, and/or collaborative writing and multi-modal artifacts, from elementary school through college. Addressing the central role that teachers necessarily play in systemic reform, the book provides examples of assessments developed with intensive teacher involvement that support learning and, at the same time, provide information for the evaluation of programsand schools. It concludes by arguing for an ecological approach to assessment in both large-scale and classroom assessments to create a healthy ecosystem that supports all components of the system as well as the relationships among them"--

Murphy and O’Neill examine the landscape of high-stakes, test-based writing curriculum and assessment and propose a new way forward that centers student learning and success. The authors demonstrate how a test-based approach to accountability and current practices have undermined effective teaching and learning of writing.

Arvustused

"Sandra Murphy and Peggy ONeill take up an ambitious and important task: explaining the need for, and the ways to design, ecologically sound writing assessments that support students. Writing assessment itself, they argue, can provide a learning moment, one large-scale K-12 systems currently squander. Murphy and ONeill also make the case that the definition, or construct, of writing informing standardized tests is out of sync with both current definitions of writing and everyday writing practices like digital multimodal writing and collaborative writing. We can do better, Murphy and ONeill argue, and invoking ecological models of writing and of assessment, they show us how to begin. This book will be essential reading for stakeholders interested in writing assessment, including teachers, assessment practitioners, researchers, and policymakers."

--Kathleen Blake Yancey, Kellogg Hunt Professor and Distinguished Research Professor Emerita, Florida State University, USA

"This essential text for secondary and college writing instructors offers a fresh perspective by examining the complexity of writing instruction, its history, and the effects of high-stakes testing, all viewed through the lens of meaningful assessment."

--Barbara A. Ward, Children's and Young Adult Literature Instructor, University of New Orleans, USA

"An essential addition to the literature on writing assessment and a must-read for scholars working in writing studies, writing assessment, the teaching of writing, and the administration of writing programs."

Chris M. Anson, Distinguished University Professor, Executive Director, Campus Writing and Speaking Program, North Carolina State University, USA

Acknowledgments vii
Author biographies viii
List of Figures
ix
1 Why do we need to remodel our accountability and assessment systems and why now?
1(25)
Wliat do we mean by assessment?
4(4)
How have high-stakes accountability policies impacted writing curriculum?
8(18)
2 What do assessment concepts tell us about the limitations of traditional approaches to the large-scale assessment of writing?
26(29)
Reliability
27(1)
Validity
28(18)
Implications for rebuilding the system
46(9)
3 How have theories of writing and learning evolved?
55(41)
Conceptions of writing: shifting toward the social
58(4)
Conceptions of writing: emphasizing the social context
62(6)
Conceptions of learning: shifting toward the social
68(3)
Implications of contemporary conceptions of writing and learning for the teaching of writing
71(25)
4 Redesigning assessments to support learning and align with a complex cognitive and social construct of writing
96(52)
Using assessment to promote learning
96(16)
Assessing a complex cognitive and socially situated construct of writing in large-scale systems
112(16)
Designing performance assessments and portfolios to support learning
128(8)
Taking social perspectives on learning, accountability, and assessment
136(12)
5 Redesigning and renovating writing assessment: engaging teachers and students
148(33)
Investing in teachers and students
149(1)
Investing in teachers' professional development
150(4)
Involving teachers in the development and scoring of assessments
154(11)
Encouraging collaboration across different levels of the system
165(2)
Supporting and reinforcing the teacher's role in formative assessment
167(1)
Turning accountability inside out
168(13)
6 An ecological approach to writing assessment
181(14)
Ecology in writing studies
183(1)
Writing assessment ecologies
184(4)
Ecological validity
188(2)
Taking an ecological approach to validity
190(5)
Index 195
Sandra Murphy is Professor Emerita at University of California, Davis, USA.

Peggy ONeill is Professor of Writing at Loyola University Maryland, USA.