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E-raamat: Authorities: Conflicts, Cooperation, and Transnational Legal Theory

(Associate Professor, National University of Singapore; Research Fellow, New Zealand Centre for Public Law)
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  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Oct-2013
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191651113
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Oct-2013
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191651113

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Interactions between state, international, transnational and intra-state law involve overlapping, and sometimes conflicting, claims to legitimate authority. These have led scholars to new theoretical explanations of sovereignty, constitutionalism, and legality, but there has been no close attention to authority itself. This book asks whether, and under what conditions, there can be multiple legitimate authorities with overlapping or conflicting domains. Can legitimate authority be shared between state, supra-state and non-state actors, and if so, how should they relate to one another?

Roughan argues that understanding authority in contemporary pluralist circumstances requires a new conception of relative authority, and a new theory of its legitimacy. The theory of relative authority treats the interdependence of authorities, and the relationships in which they are engaged, as critical to any assessment of their legitimacy. It offers a tool for evaluating inter-authority relationships prevalent in international, transnational, state and non-state constitutional practice, while suggesting significant revisions to the idea that law, in general or even by necessity, claims to have legitimate authority.

Arvustused

...Roughans book is remarkably useful. For legal and political theorists, it is a wake-up all to do more than lip service to the complexities of the globalised world. For international and transnational jurists, it offers clear insights into the relevant legal and political philosophy. * Tom Theuns, Political Studies Review * ...it is clear that Roughans work occupies novel terrain within the project of practical philosophy. But Authorities is no mere stopgap. This is a carefully argued text that expounds upon previous currents of thought in a way that raises serious questions about the modern understanding of authority. It then suggests a manner of addressing these concerns that is both inventive and carefully worked out. As such, this book deserves our attention. * Matthew Grellette, Law and Philosophy * It is an outstanding contribution to the philosophy of international law and should be at the top of the reading list of anyone interested in the authority of law within and beyond the state. * Professor Samantha Besson, Jurisprudence * Nicole Roughan provides a densely argued, clear-headed, and deeply informed exploration of the concept of legal and political pluralism... Beyond presenting a novel account of authority, the first part of the book also provides an admirably clear presentation of dominant accounts of authority. What's more, Roughan's taxonomy of different authority relations and discussion of constitutional pluralism are useful for those looking for an entrance into the complex world of international jurisprudence. * Patrick Taylor Smith, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews * An impressive contribution to the field of authority and legal pluralism. The sheer clarity, detailed analysis, and abundant use of examples to support the author's views represent exemplary scholarship. The book is of great value to not only legal philosophers, but also to lawyers, political theorists, and sociologists with a taste for theoretical problems. Her engaging approach makes it an excellent starting point for anyone who is interested in this significant but difficult topic. * Veronica Rodriguez Blanco, Modern Law Review * The world around us changes, and with it, the explanatory and normative value of received theoretical effort. To undertake the complex work of conceptual revision that is needed when an assessment of that serviceability comes up short is a difficult endeavour. But to regard received resources with a conciliatory eye when doing so, resisting the urge to simplify and polarise in favour of moments of contact, concession, and conjunction, is a particular kind of achievement. Nicole Roughan's accomplishment in Authorities is that she delivers on all of these things. Erudite, carefully-argued, and beautifully written, the book is a genuine pleasure to read. * Kristen Rundle, Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy *

Table of Cases
xiii
1 Introduction
1(18)
1 The Target of this Book
3(4)
2 Outline of the Core Argument
7(1)
3 Structure of the Book
8(4)
Part I Plurality and Authority
8(1)
Part II The Puzzles of Plurality
9(1)
Part III A Pluralist Conception of Authority
10(1)
Part IV Relative Authority in International, Transnational (and) Constitutional Law
10(2)
4 Preliminary Objections and Clarifications
12(7)
a Authority or sovereignty?
12(3)
b Legitimate or de facto authority?
15(1)
c Methodological objections
15(4)
PART I AUTHORITY AND PLURALITY
2 Understanding Authority
19(24)
1 What is Authority?
19(8)
a Authority as power
20(1)
b Authority's normativity
20(6)
c Authority's subjects and domains
26(1)
2 `Public' Authority---General or Special Justification?
27(2)
3 Legitimate Authority
29(14)
a Justification to subjects
31(5)
b Justification simpliciter
36(7)
3 Plural Authorities and Inter-Authority Relationships
43(17)
1 Introducing Plurality and Inter-Authority Relationships
44(4)
a `Same-domain' and `interactive-domain' plurality
45(2)
b Integrated and disjunctive authorities
47(1)
2 Types of Inter-Authority Relationships
48(12)
a Compatible authorities: deference and toleration
48(3)
b Complementary authorities: cooperation and coordination
51(5)
c Conflict: actual and `false' conflict
56(4)
4 Plurality of Authority in Legal/Constitutional Theory
60(27)
1 Constitutionalism, Pluralism, and Constitutional Pluralism
61(4)
2 Conceptions of Sovereignty
65(2)
3 Law and Legality
67(7)
a `Transnational' law
72(2)
4 Authority
74(7)
5 Outstanding Puzzles
81(6)
PART II THE PUZZLES OF PLURAL AUTHORITY
5 Compatible and Complementary Relationships
87(18)
1 Procedural Justifications and Plurality
87(2)
2 The Waldron-Raz Exchange
89(4)
3 Initial Clarifications
93(2)
4 Compatible/Complementary Authorities and the Normal Justification Thesis
95(6)
5 Compatible/Complementary Authorities and Procedural Justifications
101(4)
6 Actual and Apparent Conflict
105(20)
1 The Possibility of Conflicting Authorities
105(2)
2 Conflict and the Service Conception
107(7)
a The de facto condition
107(2)
b The moral condition
109(5)
3 The Identification Problem, the Rankings Problem, and Reasonable Enquiry
114(5)
a The rankings problem
114(1)
b The identification problem
115(4)
4 The Limitations of the Service Conception
119(6)
PART III A PLURALIST CONCEPTION OF AUTHORITY
7 A Conjunctive Justification
125(11)
1 Standing and Standards of Authority
126(4)
a Standing
126(2)
b Standards
128(2)
2 Reasons in a Conjunctive Justification
130(4)
a Plural reasons for decision
130(3)
b Plural reasons for action
133(1)
3 Is a Conjunctive Justification Satisfactory to Explain Plurality of Authority?
134(2)
8 `Relative Authority'
136(13)
1 Relative Authority and the Relativity Condition
137(6)
2 A Pluralist Theory of Legitimate Authority (Why it is Preferable to a Monist Account)
143(2)
3 The Case for Pluralism
145(4)
9 The Relative Authority of Law: `Pluralist Jurisprudence'
149(24)
1 Why Care about Authority?
150(4)
2 Relative Legal Authority
154(9)
a Law's claim to supremacy
154(4)
b Law's claim to authority
158(3)
c The interaction of legal systems
161(2)
3 The Value of Relative Legal Authority
163(5)
4 The Place of Relative Authority amid `Pluralist Jurisprudence'
168(5)
PART IV RELATIVE AUTHORITY IN INTERNATIONAL, TRANSNATIONAL, (AND) CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
10 Relative Authority in Public International Law and Transnational Law
173(20)
1 Relative Authority in Public International Law
173(2)
2 Conceptualizing International Law
175(5)
a States as subjects and authorities
175(3)
b Sovereignty
178(1)
c International law's fragmentation/constitutionalization
179(1)
d Legitimacy
179(1)
3 The Relative Authority of International Law
180(9)
a The significance of consent
180(5)
b Inter-authority relationships
185(4)
4 Monism and Dualism about the Relationship between International Law and Domestic Law
189(1)
5 The Relative Authority of Transnational Law
190(3)
11 Understanding Europe: From Constitutional Pluralism to Relative Authority
193(15)
1 Characterizing Authority: Plurality or Constitutionality?
194(3)
2 Relative Authority in Europe: A Fourth Way
197(4)
3 Relative Authority's Empirical and Normative Credibility
201(7)
a Relative authority in practice
201(4)
b Relative authority as a normative theory
205(3)
12 Relative Authority Inside the State
208(8)
1 Inter-Branch Relationships
208(4)
a Separation of powers
209(1)
b Judicial review and oversight
210(2)
2 The Relative Authority of Governments within the State
212(4)
a Federal-local relationships
212(3)
b Federal/state relationships with indigenous authorities
215(1)
13 A Case Study in Relative Authority: Crown--Maori Relationships in New Zealand
216(31)
1 Background to Crown--Maori Relationships in New Zealand
217(5)
a Identifying the authorities
219(3)
2 Are These Parties Candidates for Legitimate Relative Authority?
222(11)
a Justifying Maori authorities
225(6)
b The overlap or interaction of Crown--Maori authority
231(2)
3 `Relational' Self-Determination and Relative Authorities
233(3)
4 The Crown and Maori as Relative Authorities
236(11)
a Justified relationships and specific problems
237(4)
b Constitutional issues
241(6)
Bibliography 247(14)
Index 261
Nicole Roughan is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Auckland, and formerly of the National University of Singapore where she was Associate Professor and Deputy-Director of the Centre for Legal Theory. Nicole is currently working on a new book,Officials. In 2017 Nicole was awarded a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship from the Royal Society Te Aparangi, to pursue a five-year project on Legalities: Jurisprudence without Borders.