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E-raamat: Binaural and Spatial Hearing in Real and Virtual Environments

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317780250
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317780250

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The current popular and scientific interest in virtual environments has provided a new impetus for investigating binaural and spatial hearing. However, the many intriguing phenomena of spatial hearing have long made it an exciting area of scientific inquiry. Psychophysical and physiological investigations of spatial hearing seem to be converging on common explanations of underlying mechanisms. These understandings have in turn been incorporated into sophisticated yet mathematically tractable models of binaural interaction. Thus, binaural and spatial hearing is one of the few areas in which professionals are soon likely to find adequate physiological explanations of complex psychological phenomena that can be reasonably and usefully approximated by mathematical and physical models.

This volume grew out of the Conference on Binaural and Spatial Hearing, a four-day event held at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in response to rapid developments in binaural and spatial hearing research and technology. Meant to be more than just a proceedings, it presents chapters that are longer than typical proceedings papers and contain considerably more review material, including extensive bibliographies in many cases.

Arranged into topical sections, the chapters represent major thrusts in the recent literature. The authors of the first chapter in each section have been encouraged to take a broad perspective and review the current state of literature. Subsequent chapters in each section tend to be somewhat more narrowly focused, and often emphasize the authors' own work. Thus, each section provides overview, background, and current research on a particular topic. This book is significant in that it reviews the important work during the past 10 to 15 years, and provides greater breadth and depth than most of the previous works.

Arvustused

"...the volume is a solid reference, an important resource in any acoustics, multimedia, telepresence, or virtual reality library." The Phonetician

Preface xv
I Sound Localization
1 Factors Affecting the Relative Salience of Sound Localization Cues
1(24)
Frederic L. Wightman
Doris J. Kistler
2 Acoustical Features of the Human External Ear
25(24)
Edgar A. G. Shaw
3 Elevation Dependence of the Interaural Transfer Function
49(28)
Richard O. Duda
4 Spectral Shape Cues for Sound Localization
77(22)
John C. Middlebrooks
5 Spatial Referents of Stimulus Frequencies: Their Role in Sound Localization
99(18)
Robert A. Butler
II LATERALIZATION AND BINAURAL MASKING
6 Detection and Discrimination of Interaural Disparities: Modern Earphone-Based Studies
117(22)
Leslie R. Bernstein
7 Recent Experiments Concerning the Relative Potency and Interaction of Interaural Cues
139(12)
Thomas N. Buell
Constantine Trahiotis
8 The Relative Contributions of Targets and Distractors in Judgments of Laterality Based on Interaural Differences of Level
151(18)
Raymond H. Dye, Jr.
9 Binaural Masking Level Differences in Nonsimultaneous Masking
169(22)
Armin Kohlrausch
Ralf Fassel
III ECHOES, PRECEDENCE, AND DEPTH PERCEPTION
10 Listening in a Room and the Precedence Effect
191(20)
William Morris Hartmann
11 Binaural Adaptation and the Effectiveness of a Stimulus Beyond Its Onset
211(22)
Ervin R. Hafter
12 The Precedence Effect: Beyond Echo Suppression
233(24)
Rachel K. Clifton
Richard L. Freyman
13 Phenomenal Geometry and the Measurement of Perceived Auditory Distance
257(18)
Donald H. Mershon
IV MOTION PERCEPTION
14 Some Observations Regarding Motion Without Direction
275(20)
David R. Perrott
Thomas Z. Strybel
15 Auditory Motion Perception: Snapshots Revisited
295(20)
D. Wesley Grantham
16 Experiments on Auditory Motion Discrimination
315(14)
Kourosh Saberi
Ervin R. Hafter
V SOUND SOURCE SEGREGATION AND FREE-FIELD MASKING
17 The Cocktail Party Problem: Forty Years Later
329(20)
William A. Yost
18 The Relation Between Detection in Noise and Localization in Noise in the Free Field
349(28)
Michael D. Good
Robert H. Gilkey
Jennifer M. Ball
19 Directional Cuing Effects in Auditory Recognition
377(22)
Theodore J. Doll
Thomas E. Hanna
VI PHYSIOLOGY OF SPATIAL HEARING
20 Neural Processing of Binaural Temporal Cues
399(28)
Shigeyuki Kuwada
Ranjan Batra
Douglas C. Fitzpatrick
21 Neuronal Processing for Coding Interaural Time Disparities
427(20)
Tom C. T. Yin
Philip X. Joris
Philip H. Smith
Joseph C.K. Chan
22 Auditory Cortex and Spatial Hearing
447(28)
John F. Brugge
Richard A. Reale
Joseph E. Hind
23 Head-Related Transfer Functions in Cat: Neural Representation and the Effects of Pinna Movement
475(24)
Eric D. Young
John J. Rice
George A. Spirou
Israel Nelken
Ruth A. Conley
VII MODELS OF SPATIAL HEARING
24 Models of Binaural Perception
499(34)
Richard M. Stern
Constantine Trahiotis
25 Modeling Biaural Detection Performance for Individual Masker Waveforms
533(24)
H. Steven Colburn
Scott K. Isabelle
Daniel J. Tollin
26 Using Neural Networks to Evaluate the Viability of Monaural and Interaural Cues for Sound Localization
557(14)
James A. Janko
Timothy R. Anderson
Robert H. Gilkey
VIII DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL HEARING
27 Development of Binaural and Spatial Hearing in Infants and Children
571(22)
Ruth Y. Litovsky
Daniel H. Ashmead
IX APPLICATIONS
28 An Introduction to Binaural Technology
593(18)
Jens Blauert
29 Auditory Displays
611(54)
Barbara Shinn-Cunningham
Hilmar Lehnert
Gregory Kramer
Elizabeth Wenzel
Nathaniel Durlach
30 Binaural Measurements and Applications
665(18)
Mahlon D. Burkhard
31 Fight Demonstration of a 3-D Auditory Display
683(18)
Richard L. McKinley
Mark A. Ericson
32 The Intelligibility of Multiple Talkers Separated Spatially in Noise
701(24)
Mark A. Ericson
Richard L. McKinley
33 Binaural Performance in Listeners with Impaired Hearing: Aided and Unaided Results
725(28)
Janet Koehnke
Joan Besing
34 Signal Processing for Hearing Aids Employing Binaural Cues
753(24)
Birger Kollmeier
Author Index 777(12)
Subject Index 789
Robert Gilkey, Timothy R. Anderson