| Preface |
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xiii | |
| 1 Basic Concepts of Digital Terrestrial Television Transmission System |
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1 | (38) |
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1.1 Introduction and Historic Review |
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1 | (6) |
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1.1.1 Birth and Development of Television Black-and-White TV Era |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Analog Color TV Era |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (4) |
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1.2 Major International and Regional DTV Organizations |
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7 | (4) |
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1.2.1 International DTV Broadcasting Standards |
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7 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Related International and Regional Organizations |
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9 | (2) |
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1.3 Composition of DTV System |
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11 | (8) |
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1.3.1 Constitution of DTV System |
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11 | (3) |
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1.3.2 Functional Layers of DTV |
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14 | (5) |
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1.4 Compression Layer and Multiplexing Layer |
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19 | (10) |
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19 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Compression Modes for DTV Signal |
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19 | (1) |
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1.4.3 MPEG-2 for Video Compression |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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1.4.5 Interframe Coding Method |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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1.4.8 MPEG-2 Multiplexing |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
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1.5 Current Deployment of DTTB Systems |
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29 | (8) |
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1.5.1 Developments of ATSC, DVB-T, and ISDB-T |
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30 | (3) |
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1.5.2 Development and Deployment of DTMB System |
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33 | (2) |
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1.5.3 Network Convergence with DTTB Systems |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
| 2 Channel Characteristics of Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Systems |
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39 | (30) |
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39 | (3) |
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2.2 Mathematical Models of Wireless Radio Channel |
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42 | (4) |
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2.2.1 Statistical Model of Channel Impulse Response |
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42 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Channel Impulse Response with Deterministic Parameters |
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44 | (2) |
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2.3 Property of Wireless Fading Channel Parameters |
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46 | (9) |
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2.3.1 Multipath Delay Spread and Frequency-Selective Fading |
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46 | (4) |
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2.3.2 Doppler Shift and Time-Selective Fading |
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50 | (4) |
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2.3.3 Time-and Frequency-Selective Fading of Wireless Radio Channel |
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54 | (1) |
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2.4 Commonly Used Statistical Models for Fading Channel |
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55 | (3) |
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2.4.1 Rayleigh Fading Model |
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55 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Ricean Fading Model |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (9) |
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2.5.1 Typical DTTB Channel Model |
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58 | (5) |
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2.5.2 Single-Frequency Network of Channel Model for DTTB Systems |
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63 | (4) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
| 3 Channel Coding for DTTB System |
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69 | (44) |
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3.1 Channel Capacity and Shannon's Channel Coding Theorem |
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69 | (4) |
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3.2 Error Control and Classification of Channel Coding |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (5) |
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3.3.1 Basic Concept of Linear Block Code |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (7) |
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3.4.1 Construction and Description of Convolutional Codes |
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81 | (3) |
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3.4.2 Distance Property and Decoding of Convolutional Codes |
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84 | (3) |
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87 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Convolutional Interleaving |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (3) |
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92 | (8) |
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92 | (2) |
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3.7.2 Turbo Codes and Iterative Decoding |
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94 | (6) |
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3.8 Trellis Coding and Modulation |
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100 | (3) |
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3.8.1 Mapping by Set Partition of TCM Codes |
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100 | (1) |
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3.8.2 Code Construction and Basic Principles of TCM Codes |
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101 | (2) |
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3.9 Low-Density Parity-Check Code |
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103 | (5) |
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3.9.1 Basic Concept of LDPC Codes |
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104 | (2) |
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3.9.2 Decoding Algorithms of LDPC Codes |
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106 | (2) |
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3.10 Channel Coding Adopted by Different DTV Broadcasting Standards |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
| 4 Modulation Technologies for DTTB System |
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113 | (50) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (26) |
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4.2.1 Signal Space and Its Representation |
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114 | (3) |
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4.2.2 Typical Digital Modulations |
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117 | (7) |
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4.2.3 The Power Spectrum of Modulated Signal |
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124 | (5) |
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4.2.4 Demodulation and Performance Evaluation |
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129 | (8) |
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4.2.5 Variations of Digital Modulations |
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137 | (3) |
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4.3 Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation |
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140 | (8) |
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140 | (1) |
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4.3.2 BICM Design and Performance Evaluation |
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141 | (3) |
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4.3.3 BICM-ID System Model |
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144 | (1) |
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4.3.4 BICM-ID with Doping: Design and Performance Evaluation |
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145 | (1) |
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4.3.5 BICM-ID Design Based on EXIT Charts |
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146 | (1) |
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4.3.6 BICM-ID with LDPC Coding |
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147 | (1) |
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4.4 Multicarrier Modulation |
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148 | (11) |
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4.4.1 Principle of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing |
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149 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Implementation of OFDM with Discrete Fourier Transform |
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151 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Guard Interval and Cyclic Prefix of OFDM |
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152 | (4) |
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4.4.4 Frequency Domain Property |
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156 | (1) |
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4.4.5 General Comparison between OFDM and Single-Carrier Modulation System |
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157 | (2) |
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4.5 Design Considerations of DTTB Modulation |
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159 | (1) |
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4.5.1 Modulation Scheme Determination |
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159 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Modulation Schemes in Typical DUB Standards |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
| 5 First-Generation DTTB Standards |
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163 | (52) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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5.2 Introduction to ATSC Standard |
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164 | (7) |
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166 | (1) |
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5.2.2 RS Encoding and Data Interleaving |
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167 | (1) |
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5.2.3 TCM Encoder and Interleaver |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Pilot Insertion and VSB Modulation |
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170 | (1) |
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5.3 Introduction to DVB-T Standard |
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171 | (9) |
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173 | (3) |
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176 | (4) |
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5.4 Introduction to ISDB-T Standard |
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180 | (15) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Constellation Mapping and Modulation |
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186 | (8) |
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194 | (1) |
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5.5 Introduction to DTMB Standard |
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195 | (18) |
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5.5.1 Major System Parameters |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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5.5.5 Constellation Mapping |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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5.5.8 Signal Frame Structure |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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5.5.10 Frame Body Data Processing |
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209 | (1) |
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5.5.11 Baseband Signal Post Processing |
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210 | (1) |
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5.5.12 RF Output Interface |
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210 | (3) |
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5.5.13 System Payload Data Throughput |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (2) |
| 6 Second-Generation DTTB Standards |
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215 | (40) |
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6.1 Introduction to Second-Generation Digital Video Broadcasting |
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215 | (20) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (3) |
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6.1.3 Bit-Interleaved Coding and Modulation |
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220 | (6) |
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226 | (2) |
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6.1.5 OFDM Symbol Generation |
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228 | (7) |
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6.2 Introduction to DTMB-A System |
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235 | (19) |
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6.2.1 System Architecture |
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235 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Interface and Data Preprocessing |
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236 | (2) |
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6.2.3 Scrambling, Interleaving, and Modulation |
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238 | (7) |
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6.2.4 Superframe Structure |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (1) |
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6.2.6 Synchronization Channel |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (1) |
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6.2.8 Baseband Postprocessing |
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252 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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6.2.10 Baseband Signal Spectrum Characteristics and Spectrum Mask |
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252 | (1) |
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6.2.11 System Payload Data Rate |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
| 7 Design and Implementation of DTV Receiver |
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255 | (44) |
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255 | (4) |
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7.2 Mathematical Principles |
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259 | (10) |
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7.2.1 Channel Synchronization |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (7) |
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7.3 Single-Carrier Systems |
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269 | (11) |
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7.3.1 Timing Synchronization |
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269 | (3) |
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7.3.2 Carrier Synchronization |
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272 | (4) |
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7.3.3 Channel Estimation and Equalization |
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276 | (4) |
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280 | (8) |
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7.4.1 Timing Synchronization |
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280 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Carrier Synchronization |
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280 | (5) |
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7.4.3 Channel Estimation/Equalization for OFDM System |
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285 | (3) |
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7.5 Introduction to DTMB Inner Receiver |
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288 | (9) |
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7.5.1 Frame Synchronization |
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289 | (2) |
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7.5.2 Carrier Synchronization |
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291 | (1) |
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7.5.3 Channel Estimation and Equalization |
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292 | (5) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
| 8 Network Planning for DTTB Systems |
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299 | (46) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (3) |
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8.2.1 Carrier-to-Noise Ratio |
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300 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Minimal Field Strength |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Location Coverage Probability |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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8.3 Analog and Digital TV Broadcasting |
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303 | (3) |
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8.3.1 Comparison between Analog and Digital Transmissions |
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303 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Frequency Planning for Terrestrial Broadcasting |
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303 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Simulcast of Digital and Analog TV |
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304 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Frequency Utilization of Terrestrial Broadcasting |
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305 | (1) |
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8.4 Multiple-Frequency and Single-Frequency Networks |
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306 | (8) |
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8.4.1 Introduction to MFN |
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306 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Introduction to SFN |
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307 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Classification of SFNs |
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308 | (1) |
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8.4.4 Interference Analysis of SFN |
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309 | (1) |
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8.4.5 Synchronization in SFN |
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310 | (2) |
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8.4.6 Network Gain in SFN |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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8.5 Transmission System of DTTB |
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314 | (13) |
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8.5.1 DTTB Transmitter System |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (3) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (3) |
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8.5.5 Transmitting Antenna |
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325 | (2) |
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8.6 Signal Reception of DTTB |
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327 | (2) |
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8.6.1 Main Impact Factors of Physical DTTB Channel |
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327 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (14) |
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8.7.1 Various Diversity Schemes |
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329 | (1) |
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8.7.2 Design Principles of Diversity Schemes for DTTB System |
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330 | (1) |
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8.7.3 Transmit Diversity Technique |
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331 | (6) |
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8.7.4 Receiving Diversity |
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337 | (6) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (2) |
| 9 Performance Measurement on DTTB Systems |
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345 | (48) |
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345 | (1) |
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9.2 Measurement Description |
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345 | (9) |
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9.2.1 BER Measurement and Decision Threshold |
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346 | (4) |
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350 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Input Signal Level to the Receiver |
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351 | (1) |
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9.2.4 Interface Parameters |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (3) |
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9.3 Laboratory Test Plan Using DTMB System as Example |
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354 | (22) |
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9.3.1 Laboratory Test Platform |
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354 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Interface Setup of Test Platform |
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355 | (1) |
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9.3.3 C/N Threshold under Gaussian Channel |
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355 | (2) |
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9.3.4 Minimum Reception Level in Gaussian Channel |
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357 | (2) |
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9.3.5 Maximum Reception Level |
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359 | (1) |
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9.3.6 C/N Threshold in Ricean Channel |
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360 | (1) |
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9.3.7 C/N Threshold in Rayleigh Channel |
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361 | (1) |
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9.3.8 Maximum Doppler Frequency Shift in Dynamic Multipath Channel |
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362 | (2) |
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9.3.9 Maximum Delay Spread in Two-Path Channel with 0-dB Echo |
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364 | (1) |
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9.3.10 C/N Threshold in Two-Path Channel with 0-dB Echo |
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365 | (1) |
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9.3.11 Maximum Pulse Width of Impulse Noise Interference |
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366 | (2) |
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9.3.12 C/I Measurement with Cochannel and Adjacent-Channel Analog TV Signal Interference |
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368 | (3) |
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9.3.13 C/I Measurement with Cochannel and Adjacent-Channel DTV Signal Interference |
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371 | (1) |
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9.3.14 C/I Measurement with Single-Tone Interference |
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372 | (3) |
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9.3.15 Antiphase Noise Measurement |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (16) |
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376 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Objectives of Field Test |
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377 | (2) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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9.4.6 Channel Characteristic Recoding |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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9.4.9 Records and Documents |
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381 | (1) |
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9.4.10 Test: Instruments and Auxiliary Equipment |
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382 | (1) |
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9.4.11 Coverage Test Procedure |
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383 | (3) |
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9.4.12 Service Test Procedures |
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386 | (3) |
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9.4.13 Measurement Guideline of Field Test for DTTB System |
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389 | (1) |
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9.4.14 Field Test Platform |
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390 | (1) |
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9.4.15 Procedure for Fixed Reception Test |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
| 10 Digital Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting Systems |
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393 | (34) |
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393 | (2) |
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395 | (7) |
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10.2.1 Block Diagram of DVB-H System |
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396 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Technical Features of DVB-H System |
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397 | (5) |
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402 | (6) |
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10.3.1 Frame Structure of ATSC-M/H System |
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403 | (1) |
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10.3.2 ATSC-M/H System Block Diagram |
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403 | (2) |
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10.3.3 Frame Encoding of ATSC-M/H System |
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405 | (1) |
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10.3.4 Block Processor of ATSC-M/H System |
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406 | (1) |
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10.3.5 ATSC-M/H Trellis Encoder |
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406 | (2) |
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408 | (5) |
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10.4.1 Frame Structure of CMMB System |
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408 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Channel Coding of CMMB System |
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408 | (1) |
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10.4.3 CMMB Byte Interleaving |
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409 | (2) |
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10.4.4 Modulation Scheme of CMMB System |
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411 | (1) |
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10.4.5 Payload Data Rate of CMMB System |
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411 | (2) |
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413 | (11) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (3) |
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419 | (3) |
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422 | (2) |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (1) |
| Index |
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427 | |