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E-raamat: Climate Change Policy Failures: Why Conventional Mitigation Approaches Cannot Succeed [World Scientific e-raamat]

(Rutgers Univ, Usa)
  • Formaat: 268 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-May-2012
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789814355650
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • World Scientific e-raamat
  • Hind: 36,04 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Formaat: 268 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-May-2012
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789814355650
Teised raamatud teemal:
At the recent UN Climate Change Conferences in Copenhagen, Cancun and Durban, the developed nations promised hundreds of billions of dollars in financial aid to help developing countries overcome global climate change dangers. The developed nations will need to spend many more billions to limit their own greenhouse gas pollution, the main cause of global warming and climate change. Will all this money and effort be wasted? This book argues that nearly all of the world's climate policy makers and expert advisors have been making tragic mistakes that ensure the failures of climate change mitigation attempts.The great majority of climate change programs, from American congressional bills to cap-and-trade economic incentive schemes to the Kyoto Protocol and other international treaties, rely on greenhouse gas emissions-reduction targets that will prove too little, too late by deferring strict pollution controls too far into the future. The inadequate emissions-reduction measures also will not be able to bridge the gap between the highest priorities of developed and developing nations. Vast discharges of greenhouse gases authorized by weak emissions-reduction programs in the next several decades virtually guarantee that the cumulative concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will keep increasing while climate change continues to grow worse.Rather than adopting ineffectual emissions-reduction programs that cannot limit the cumulative concentration of greenhouse gases in the air, this book proposes a shift to a clean technology-replacement strategy that could support current lifestyles and expanding economic development without further damaging our climate. The only way to reduce the greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere enough to decrease climate change hazards is to replace large pollution sources as rapidly as feasible in as many industrial sectors and geographic regions as possible with clean alternative technologies, processes, and methods.
Acknowledgments ix
Chapter I Introduction: Challenging the Consensus
1(18)
Chapter II "Reducing the Increases" in the Atmospheric GHG Concentration
19(36)
Persistent GHG Discharges
29(8)
Natural and Human-Made "Sinks"
37(3)
Reducing the Growth Rate of GHGs in the Atmosphere
40(6)
The Two Degrees Celsius Non-Solution
46(9)
Chapter III Economic Incentive Programs
55(54)
Cap-and-Trade Systems
56(19)
Carbon Offset Programs
75(16)
Voluntary Offset Programs
77(3)
Offsets as Part of National Emissions-Reduction Programs
80(5)
International Offsets and the Clean Development Mechanism
85(6)
Carbon Taxes, Fees, or Charges
91(18)
Chapter IV The Stalemate in International Negotiations
109(42)
Arguments Supporting the South's Positions
117(5)
Arguments Supporting the North's Positions
122(8)
The Durban Platform for Enhanced Action
130(8)
Identifying a Potential Solution
138(13)
Chapter V Overlapping Institutional Responsibilities
151(40)
Adopting Initial or Interim Mitigation Measures
153(9)
The Clean Technology Commission and Development Fund
162(8)
A Progressively Increasing Carbon Tax
170(7)
"Technology-Based" Regulations in High-Pollution Sectors
177(9)
Mandatory GHG-Pollution Disclosure Programs
186(5)
Chapter VI Conclusion
191(10)
Endnotes 201(54)
Index 255