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E-raamat: Composing with Constraints: 100 Practical Exercises in Music Composition

(Lecturer in Music Theory, University of Tennessee - Knoxville)
  • Formaat: 120 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190057251
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: 120 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780190057251

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"Composing with constraints proposes an innovative approach to the instruction of the craft of music composition based on tailored exercises to help students develop their creativity. The fundamental premise of Composing with constraints is based on my previous book on algorithmic composition, which-in a few words-states that all compositional approaches are algorithmic and can be reduced to a formal process that involves a series of logical steps. When composition gets condensed to a series of logical steps, it can then be taught and learned more efficiently. With this approach in mind, Composing with constraints proposes a variety of exercises in the form of algorithms to help the student composer and the instructor create tangible work plans, with high expectations and successful outcomes. The book is structured around the parameters of melody, rhythm, harmony, texture and pre-compositional approaches. All chapters start with a brief note on terminology and general recommendations for the instructor. The first five chapters offer a variety of exercises that range from analysis and style imitation, to the use of probabilities. The chapter about pre-compositional approaches offers original techniques that a student composer can implement in order to start a new work. Based on lateral thinking, this last section of the book fosters creative connections with other disciplines such as math, visual arts, and architectural acoustics. Each of the 100 exercises contained in the book proposes a unique set of guidelines and constraints intended to place the student in a specific compositional framework. Through those compositional boundaries the student is encouraged to produce creative work within a given structure. Using the methodologies in this book, students will be able to create their own outlines for their compositions, making intelligent and educated compositional choices that balance reasoning with intuition. Depending on the class in which it is adopted, Composing with constraints can be a priceless aid for the instructor. When used to complement a music theory class, the exercises can be used as compositional projects, to provide creative frameworks to the theoretical concepts studied in class and even to trigger group discussions. In a class on analysis, the book can be an invaluable tool for stylistic understanding, appropriation and imitation. Finally, when used in individual and group composition lessons, the book can provide an enormous palette of concrete assignments that the instructor can useto guide the students' compositional development and practice. The grading rubric provided in the book is an invaluable tool for both the instructor and the student. Divided in four categories (i.e. followed guidelines, orchestration, idiomatic use of the instruments and "open spaces"), the grading rules clarify in detail the grade awarded to the student, showing the aspects of the work that can be improved. Through the quantization of "open spaces", the rubric also helps the instructor ponder the students' creative use of the aspects of the exercises not constrained or left "free" in the guidelines. In sum, Composing with constraints is an excellent tool for the instruction of music composition offering clear organization, a helpful grading rubric, and a versatility that makes it applicable for a myriad of courses and levels"--

Composing with Constraints: 100 Practical Exercises in Music Composition provides an innovative approach to the instruction of the craft of music composition based on tailored exercises to help students develop their creativity. When composition is condensed to a series of logical steps, it
can then be taught and learned more efficiently. With this approach in mind, Jorge Variego offers a variety of practical exercises to help student composers and instructors to create tangible work plans with high expectations and successful outcomes.

Each chapter starts with a brief note on terminology and general recommendations for the instructor. The first five chapters offer a variety of exercises that range from analysis and style imitation to the use of probabilities. The chapter about pre-compositional approaches offers original
techniques that a student composer can implement in order to start a new work. Based on lateral thinking, the last section of the book fosters creative connections with other disciplines such as math, visual arts, and architectural acoustics.

The one hundred exercises contain a unique set of guidelines and constraints that place students in a specific compositional framework. These compositional boundaries encourage students to produce creative work within a given structure. Using the methodologies in this book, students will be able to
create their own outlines for their compositions, making intelligent and educated compositional choices that balance reasoning with intuition.

Arvustused

Composing with Constraints is a serious primer for composers- an invaluable tool that can help them navigate their journey of personal musical development. In establishing artistic constraints through intriguing and imaginative exercises, Jorge Variego nurtures the seeds of creativity, enabling composers to sharpen and refine the focus that they need to succeed as artists. * JoAnn Falletta, Music Director, Buffalo Philharmonic * Composing with Constraints is a great book for composers and theorists and I highly recommend it for both composition courses at undergraduate and graduate courses as well as individual studies. What a joy to read! * David Cope, University of California, Santa Cruz *

Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1(4)
How to Use the Book
2(1)
Recommendations for the Instructor
2(3)
1 Melody (Exercises 1--20)
5(18)
Preliminary Notes
5(1)
Exercises
6(17)
Exercise 1 Focal Point
6(1)
Exercise 2 Using a Scale
7(1)
Exercise 3 Using a Scale and a Subset
8(1)
Exercise 4 Using a Scale with a Substitute Pitch
8(1)
Exercise 5 A Scale in a Given Order
9(1)
Exercise 6 A Scale in a Given Order with Ordered Rhythm
10(1)
Exercise 7 Concatenating Triads
11(1)
Exercise 8 Concatenating Triads of Any Type
11(1)
Exercise 9 Segments of Equal Duration
12(1)
Exercise 10 Segments of Unequal Duration
13(1)
Exercise 11 The Melody of an Image
14(1)
Exercise 12 Integer Notation
15(1)
Exercise 13 Integer Notation Collections and Subsets
15(1)
Exercise 14 Integer Notation Collections and Transition Subsets
16(1)
Exercise 15 Simple Probabilities
16(2)
Exercise 16 A 12-tone Row
18(1)
Exercise 17 A 12-tone Row in Palindrome
18(1)
Exercise 18 Intervallic Content
19(1)
Exercise 19 Using Melodic Motifs
20(1)
Exercise 20 Eliminations
21(2)
2 Harmony (Exercises 21--40)
23(20)
Preliminary Notes
23(1)
Exercises
24(19)
Exercise 21 Composing Transitions
24(1)
Exercise 22 Using Segments, Melody Becomes Harmony
25(2)
Exercise 23 Axis of Symmetry
27(1)
Exercise 24 Using the Harmonic Series
28(1)
Exercise 25 Using the Harmonic Series with a Pedal Tone
29(1)
Exercise 26 Just Triads
29(1)
Exercise 27 Using Integer Notation
30(1)
Exercise 28 Diatonic?
30(1)
Exercise 29 A 12-tone Row
31(1)
Exercise 30 "Circle" Progression
32(1)
Exercise 31 Triads That Move in Thirds
33(1)
Exercise 32 Triads That Move in Thirds and Progressions within a Progression
33(1)
Exercise 33 Polychords, Triads over Triads
34(1)
Exercise 34 Polytonality
35(1)
Exercise 35 Pedal Tones
35(1)
Exercise 36 Ideas Using Parallel Modes
36(1)
Exercise 37 Clusters
37(1)
Exercise 38 Sequences and Patterns
38(1)
Exercise 39 Implied Harmonies
39(1)
Exercise 40 Contrafacts
40(3)
3 Rhythm (Exercises 41--60)
43(18)
Preliminary Notes
43(1)
Exercises
43(18)
Exercise 41 Transformations Using Simple Math
43(1)
Exercise 42 Using Segments
44(1)
Exercise 43 Using Segments per Measure
45(1)
Exercise 44 Non-retrogradable Rhythms
46(1)
Exercise 45 Patterns within Patterns
46(1)
Exercise 46 Extracting the Rhythm of a Text
47(1)
Exercise 47 Why Meter?
47(1)
Exercise 48 Short, Long, Long, Short---Using Morse Code
48(1)
Exercise 49 Ostinato
49(1)
Exercise 50 Playing with Hemiolas
50(1)
Exercise 51 Hemiolas and Melodic Construction
51(1)
Exercise 52 Polymeter
51(1)
Exercise 53 Metric Modulations
52(1)
Exercise 54 Using Rhythmic Motifs
53(1)
Exercise 55 Motivic Displacement
54(1)
Exercise 56 Isorhythmic Motets, Talea and Color
55(1)
Exercise 57 Repeat Signs, Loops, and Internal Spiraling
55(1)
Exercise 58 Composing with Unequal Rests and Pauses
56(1)
Exercise 59 Eliminations, Everything Coming from the Same Tune
57(1)
Exercise 60 Perceivable and Non-perceivable Pulse
58(3)
4 Texture (Exercises 61--80)
61(22)
Preliminary Notes
61(1)
Exercises
62(21)
Exercise 61 Analyzing Chopin
62(1)
Exercise 62 Homorhythmic
63(1)
Exercise 63 Melodic Motifs
64(1)
Exercise 64 All the Same but Different
65(1)
Exercise 65 Phasing
66(1)
Exercise 66 Analyzing Debussy, Plaining
67(1)
Exercise 67 Liszt, Simple Harmonies, Complex Texture
67(2)
Exercise 68 Ostinatos
69(1)
Exercise 69 Letting the Performer Make Decisions
70(1)
Exercise 70 Aleatory Counterpoint
71(1)
Exercise 71 Micropolyphony
72(1)
Exercise 72 Counterpoint, Appropriating from Fux's Species
73(1)
Exercise 73 Counterpoint "Tree"; 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and Others Combined
73(2)
Exercise 74 Same Chord, Different Color (Orchestration)
75(1)
Exercise 75 The Magic of the Unison and Timbral Modulation
75(1)
Exercise 76 Volume of Orchestration
76(1)
Exercise 77 Text Painting, Representing Text with Sounds
77(1)
Exercise 78 Heterophony
78(1)
Exercise 79 Using Stratified Layers a la Ives
79(1)
Exercise 80 Sound Masses
79(4)
5 Form (Exercises 81--90)
83(10)
Preliminary Notes
83(1)
Exercises
83(10)
Exercise 81 Planning Contrast
83(1)
Exercise 82 Composing with Modules
84(1)
Exercise 83 The One-way-trip Composition, Developing Variations
85(1)
Exercise 84 Theme and Variations
86(1)
Exercise 85 Spinning around A, Rondo?
87(1)
Exercise 86 Form as Process, Minimalism
88(1)
Exercise 87 Palindromic Structures
89(1)
Exercise 88 Available Forms a la Brown
89(1)
Exercise 89 Monolithic Structures
90(1)
Exercise 90 Game Pieces
91(2)
6 Pre-compositional Strategies (Exercises 91--100)
93(14)
Starting a New Composition: Challenges and Possible Solutions
93(6)
Formal Plans
94(1)
Using Matrices and Vector Graphics
94(1)
Analysis and Stylistic Imitation
95(1)
Improvisation
96(1)
Connecting Worlds
96(1)
Soundscapes and Nature
96(1)
Repeat Yourself
97(2)
Using the Computer as an Assistant
99(1)
Exercises
99(8)
Exercise 91 Writing a Compositional Recipe
99(1)
Exercise 92 Using a Matrix
100(1)
Exercise 93 Deconstructing and Reconstructing I
101(1)
Exercise 94 Deconstructing and Reconstructing II
101(1)
Exercise 95 Creating a Compositional Plan
102(1)
Exercise 96 Bringing Ideas from Other "Worlds" to Your Music
103(1)
Exercise 97 Quotations as Triggers
103(1)
Exercise 98 Articulating Connections
104(1)
Exercise 99 Oblique Strategies by Brian Eno and Peter Schmidt
104(1)
Exercise 100 The Computer as Assistant
104(3)
Appendices
107(18)
A) Grading Rubric
107(1)
B) Sample Curricula
108(2)
C) Select Anthology of Scales and Musical Examples
110(8)
D) Table of Instrument Ranges and Transpositions
118(7)
Bibliography 125(2)
Index 127
Jorge Variego was born in Rosario, Argentina. He is a former Fulbright Scholar and is currently Lecturer in Music Theory at the University of Tennessee - Knoxville, where is also the Founding Director of the UT Electroacoustic Ensemble.