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Computational Methods in Electromagnetic Compatibility: Antenna Theory Approach Versus Transmission Line Models [Kõva köide]

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Khalil El Khamlichi Drissi (Clermont Auvergne University, France), Dragan Poljak (University of Split, Croatia)

Formaat: Hardback, 432 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x155x25 mm, kaal: 839 g
Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2018
Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN-10: 1119337178
ISBN-13: 9781119337171

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Formaat: Hardback, 432 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x155x25 mm, kaal: 839 g
Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2018
Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
ISBN-10: 1119337178
ISBN-13: 9781119337171

Teised raamatud teemal:

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781119337171.html

Märksõnad:

Offers a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in the area of computational electromagnetics

Computational Method in Electromagnetic Compatibility offers a review of the most recent advances in computational electromagnetics. The authors—noted experts in the field—examine similar problems by taking different approaches related to antenna theory models and transmission line methods. They discuss various solution methods related to boundary integral equation techniques and finite difference techniques.

The topics covered are related to realistic antenna systems including antennas for air traffic control or ground penetrating radar antennas; grounding systems (such as grounding systems for wind turbines); biomedical applications of electromagnetic fields (such as transcranial magnetic stimulation); and much more. The text features a number of illustrative computational examples and a reference list at the end of each chapter. The book is grounded in a rigorous theoretical approach and offers mathematical details of the formulations and solution methods. This important text:

Provides a trade-off between a highly efficient transmission line approach and antenna theory models providing analysis of high frequency and transient phenomena
Contains the newest information on EMC analysis and design principles
Discusses electromagnetic field coupling to thin wire configurations and modeling in bioelectromagnetics

Written for engineering students, senior researchers and practicing electrical engineers, Computational Method in Electromagnetic Compatibility provides a valuable resource in the design of equipment working in a common electromagnetic environment.

Preface

xiii

Part I Electromagnetic Field Coupling to Thin Wire Configurations of Arbitrary Shape

(336)

1 Computational Electromagnetics - Introductory Aspects

(30)

1.1 The Character of Physical Models Representing Natural Phenomena

(6)

1.1.1 Scientific Method, a Definition, History, Development...?

(1)

1.1.2 Physical Model and the Mathematical Method to Solve the Problem -The Essence of Scientific Theories

(3)

1.1.3 Philosophical Aspects Behind Scientific Theories

(1)

1.1.4 On the Character of Physical Models

(1)

1.2 Maxwell's Equations

(10)

1.2.1 Original Form of Maxwell's Equations

(1)

1.2.2 Modern Form of Maxwell's Equations

(2)

1.2.3 From the Corner of Philosophy of Science

(1)

1.2.4 FDTD Solution of Maxwell's Equations

(3)

1.2.5 Computational Examples

(3)

1.3 The Electromagnetic Wave Equations

(1)

1.4 Conservation Laws in the Electromagnetic Field

(2)

1.5 Density of Quantity of Movement in the Electromagnetic Field

(3)

1.6 Electromagnetic Potentials

(1)

1.7 Solution of the Wave Equation and Radiation Arrow of Time

(2)

1.8 Complex Phasor Form of Equations in Electromagnetics

(4)

1.8.1 The Generalized Symmetric Form of Maxwell's Equations

(2)

1.8.2 Complex Phasor Form of Electromagnetic Wave Equations

(1)

1.8.3 Poynting Theorem for Complex Phasors

(2)

Reference

(2)

2 Antenna Theory versus Transmission Line Approximation - General Considerations

(120)

2.1 A Note on EMC Computational Models

(2)

2.1.1 Classification of EMC Models

(1)

2.1.2 Summary Remarks on EMC Modeling

(1)

2.2 Generalized Telegrapher's Equations for the Field Coupling to Finite Length Wires

(51)

2.2.1 Frequency Domain Analysis for Straight Wires above a Lossy Ground

(15)

2.2.1.1 Integral Equation for PEC Wire of Finite Length above a Lossy Ground

(2)

2.2.1.2 Integral Equation for a Lossy Conductor above a Lossy Ground

(1)

2.2.1.3 Generalized Telegraphers Equations for PEC Wires

(3)

2.2.1.4 Generalized Telegraphers Equations for Lossy Conductors

(1)

2.2.1.5 Numerical Solution of Integral Equations

(3)

2.2.1.6 Simulation Results

(1)

2.2.1.7 Simulation Results and Comparison with TL Theory

(5)

2.2.2 Frequency Domain Analysis for Straight Wires Buried in a Lossy Ground

(10)

2.2.2.1 Integral Equation for Lossy Conductor Buried in a Lossy Ground

(3)

2.2.2.2 Generalized Telegraphers Equations for Buried Lossy Wires

(2)

2.2.2.3 Computational Examples

(5)

2.2.3 Time Domain Analysis for Straight Wires above a Lossy Ground

(13)

2.2.3.1 Space-Time Integro-Differential Equation for PEC Wire above a Lossy Ground

(4)

2.2.3.2 Space-Time Integro-Differential Equation for Lossy Conductors

(1)

2.2.3.3 Generalized Telegraphers Equations for PEC Wires

(4)

2.2.3.4 Generalized Telegrapher's Equations for Lossy Conductors

(4)

2.2.4 Time Domain Analysis for Straight Wires Buried in a Lossy Ground

(12)

2.2.4.1 Space-Time Integro-Differential Equation for PEC Wire below a Lossy Ground

(5)

2.2.4.2 Space-Time Integro-Differential Equation for Lossy Conductors

(1)

2.2.4.3 Generalized Telegrapher's Equations for Buried Wires

(2)

2.2.4.4 Computational Results: Buried Wire Scatterer

(2)

2.2.4.5 Computational Results: Horizontal Grounding Electrode

(2)

2.3 Single Horizontal Wire in the Presence of a Lossy Half-Space: Comparison of Analytical Solution, Numerical Solution, and Transmission Line Approximation

(28)

2.3.1 Wire above a Perfect Ground

(1)

2.3.2 Wire above an Imperfect Ground

(1)

2.3.3 Wire Buried in a Lossy Ground

(1)

2.3.4 Analytical Solution

(2)

2.3.5 Boundary Element Procedure

(1)

2.3.6 The Transmission Line Model

(1)

2.3.7 Modified Transmission Line Model

(1)

2.3.8 Computational Examples

(8)

2.3.8.1 Wire above a PEC Ground

(1)

2.3.8.2 Wire above a Lossy Ground

(8)

2.3.8.3 Wire Buried in a Lossy Ground

103

(1)

2.3.9 Field Transmitted in a Lower Lossy Half-Space

103

(7)

2.3.10 Numerical Results

110

(4)

2.4 Single Vertical Wire in the Presence of a Lossy Half-Space: Comparison of Analytical Solution, Numerical Solution, and Transmission Line Approximation

114

(18)

2.4.1 Numerical Solution

117

(2)

2.4.2 Analytical Solution

119

(2)

2.4.3 Computational Examples

121

(11)

2.4.3.1 Transmitting Antenna

122

(1)

2.4.3.2 Receiving Antenna

122

(10)

2.5 Magnetic Current Loop Excitation of Thin Wires

132

(14)

2.5.1 Delta Gap and Magnetic Frill

134

(1)

2.5.2 Magnetic Current Loop

135

(1)

2.5.3 Numerical Solution

136

(3)

2.5.4 Numerical Results

139

(7)

Reference

146

(7)

3 Electromagnetic Field Coupling to Overhead Wires

153

(52)

3.1 Frequency Domain Models and Methods

154

(13)

3.1.1 Antenna Theory Approach: Set of Coupled Pocklington's Equations

154

(6)

3.1.2 Numerical Solution

160

(2)

3.1.3 Transmission Line Approximation: Telegrapher's Equations in the Frequency Domain

162

(1)

3.1.4 Computational Examples

162

(5)

3.2 Time Domain Models and Methods

167

(20)

3.2.1 The Antenna Theory Model

167

(8)

3.2.2 The Numerical Solution

175

(6)

3.2.3 The Transmission Line Model

181

(1)

3.2.4 The Solution of Transmission Line Equations via FDTD

182

(2)

3.2.5 Numerical Results

184

(3)

3.3 Applications to Antenna Systems

187

(15)

3.3.1 Helix Antennas

187

(3)

3.3.2 Log-Periodic Dipole Arrays

190

(8)

3.3.3 GPR Dipole Antennas

198

(4)

Reference

202

(3)

4 Electromagnetic Field Coupling to Buried Wires

205

(20)

4.1 Frequency Domain Modeling

205

(11)

4.1.1 Antenna Theory Approach: Set of Coupled Pocklington's Equations for Arbitrary Wire Configurations

206

(4)

4.1.2 Antenna Theory Approach: Numerical Solution

210

(2)

4.1.3 Transmission Line Approximation:

212

(1)

4.1.4 Computational Examples

213

(3)

4.2 Time Domain Modeling

216

(7)

4.2.1 Antenna Theory Approach

216

(3)

4.2.2 Transmission Line Model

219

(4)

4.2.3 Computational Examples

223

(1)

Reference

223

(2)

5 Lightning Electromagnetics

225

(28)

5.1 Antenna Model of Lightning Channel

225

(5)

5.1.1 Integral Equation Formulation

226

(2)

5.1.2 Computational Examples

228

(2)

5.2 Vertical Antenna Model of a Lightning Rod

230

(7)

5.2.1 Integral Equation Formulation

234

(2)

5.2.2 Computational Examples

236

(1)

5.3 Antenna Model of a Wind Turbine Exposed to Lightning Strike

237

(10)

5.3.1 Integral Equation Formulation for Multiple Overhead Wires

240

(1)

5.3.2 Numerical Solution of Integral Equation Set for Overhead Wires

241

(1)

5.3.3 Computational Example: Transient Response of a WT Lightning Strike

242

(5)

Reference

247

(6)

6 Transient Analysis of Grounding Systems

253

(84)

6.1 Frequency Domain Analysis of Horizontal Grounding Electrode

254

(34)

6.1.1 Integral Equation Formulation/Reflection Coefficient Approach

254

(3)

6.1.2 Numerical Solution

257

(1)

6.1.3 Integral Equation Formulation/Sommerfeld Integral Approach

258

(2)

6.1.4 Analytical Solution

260

(1)

6.1.5 Modified Transmission Line Method (TLM) Approach

261

(1)

6.1.6 Computational Examples

261

(23)

6.1.7 Application of Magnetic Current Loop (MCL) Source model to Horizontal Grounding Electrode

284

(4)

6.2 Frequency Domain Analysis of Vertical Grounding Electrode

288

(9)

6.2.1 Integral Equation Formulation/Reflection Coefficient Approach

288

(2)

6.2.2 Numerical Solution

290

(1)

6.2.3 Analytical Solution

291

(1)

6.2.4 Examples

292

(5)

6.3 Frequency Domain Analysis of Complex Grounding Systems

297

(23)

6.3.1 Antenna Theory Approach: Set of Homogeneous Pocklington's Integro-Differential Equations for Grounding Systems

298

(2)

6.3.2 Antenna Theory Approach: Numerical Solution

300

(1)

6.3.3 Modified Transmission Line Method Approach

301

(1)

6.3.4 Finite Difference Solution of the Potential Differential Equation for Transient Induced Voltage

301

(3)

6.3.5 Computational Examples: Grounding Grids and Rings

304

(7)

6.3.6 Computational Examples: Grounding Systems for WTs

311

(9)

6.4 Time Domain Analysis of Horizontal Grounding Electrodes

320

(11)

6.4.1 Homogeneous Integral Equation Formulation in the Time Domain

321

(1)

6.4.2 Numerical Solution Procedure for Pocklington's Equation

322

(1)

6.4.3 Numerical Results for Grounding Electrode

323

(1)

6.4.4 Analytical Solution of Pocklington's Equation

323

(1)

6.4.5 Transmission Line Model

324

(1)

6.4.6 FDTD Solution of Telegrapher's Equations

325

(1)

6.4.7 The Leakage Current

326

(2)

6.4.8 Computational Examples for the Horizontal Grounding Electrode

328

(3)

Reference

331

(6)

Part II Advanced Models in Bioelectromagnetics

337

(70)

7 Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields - General Aspects

339

(14)

7.1 Dosimetry

340

(2)

7.1.1 Low Frequency Exposures

341

(1)

7.1.2 High Frequency Exposures

342

(1)

7.2 Coupling Mechanisms

342

(2)

7.2.1 Coupling to LF Electric Fields

343

(1)

7.2.2 Coupling to LF Magnetic Fields

343

(1)

7.2.3 Absorption of Energy from Electromagnetic Radiation

343

(1)

7.2.4 Indirect Coupling Mechanisms

344

(1)

7.3 Biological Effects

344

(4)

7.3.1 Effects of ELF Fields

345

(1)

7.3.2 Effects of HF Radiation

345

(3)

7.4 Safety Guidelines and Exposure Limits

348

(3)

7.5 Some Remarks

351

(1)

Reference

351

(2)

8 Modeling of Human Exposure to Static and Low Frequency Fields

353

(12)

8.1 Exposure to Static Fields

354

(7)

8.1.1 Finite Element Solution

356

(1)

8.1.2 Boundary Element Solution

357

(3)

8.1.3 Numerical Results

360

(1)

8.2 Exposure to Low Frequency (LF) Fields

361

(2)

8.2.1 Numerical Results

362

(1)

Reference

363

(2)

9 Modeling of Human Exposure to High Frequency (HF) Electromagnetic Fields

365

(22)

9.1 Internal Electromagnetic Field Dosimetry Methods

366

(15)

9.1.1 Solution by the Hybrid Finite Element/Boundary Element Approach

366

(2)

9.1.2 Numerical Results for the Human Eye Exposure

368

(4)

9.1.3 Solution by the Method of Moments

372

(8)

9.1.4 Computational Example for the Brain Exposure

380

(1)

9.2 Thermal Dosimetry Procedures

381

(2)

9.2.1 Finite Element Solution of Bio-Heat Transfer Equation

381

(1)

9.2.2 Numerical Results

382

(1)

Reference

383

(4)

10 Biomedical Applications of Electromagnetic Fields

387

(20)

10.1 Modeling of Induced Fields due to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Treatment

388

(4)

10.1.1 Numerical Results

391

(1)

10.2 Modeling of Nerve Fiber Excitation

392

(11)

10.2.1 Passive Nerve Fiber

396

(1)

10.2.2 Numerical Results for Passive Nerve Fiber

397

(1)

10.2.3 Active Nerve Fiber

397

(4)

10.2.4 Numerical Results for Active Nerve Fiber

401

(2)

Reference

403

(4)

Index

407

DRAGAN POLJAK, Ph.D., is the Full Professor at Department of Electronics and Computing, Faculty of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and naval architecture at the University of Split. He is also Adjunct Professor at Wessex Institute of Technology (WIT) and a member of the WIT Board of Directors.

KHALIL EL KHAMLICHI DRISSI, Ing., Ph.D., is the Full Professor at the Department of Electrical Engineering at Clermont Auvergne University in France. In addition, he is senior researcher at Institute Pascal Laboratory and member of National Council of Universities (CNU-63).

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