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Counting with Symmetric Functions 1st ed. 2015 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 292 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 5797 g, 209 Illustrations, black and white; X, 292 p. 209 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Developments in Mathematics 43
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Dec-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319236172
  • ISBN-13: 9783319236179
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 292 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 5797 g, 209 Illustrations, black and white; X, 292 p. 209 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Developments in Mathematics 43
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Dec-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319236172
  • ISBN-13: 9783319236179
This monograph provides a self-contained introduction to symmetric functions and their use in enumerative combinatorics. It is the first book to explore many of the methods and results that the authors present. Numerous exercises are included throughout, along with full solutions, to illustrate concepts and also highlight many interesting mathematical ideas.The text begins by introducing fundamental combinatorial objects such as permutations and integer partitions, as well as generating functions. Symmetric functions are considered in the next chapter, with a unique emphasis on the combinatorics of the transition matrices between bases of symmetric functions. Chapter 3 uses this introductory material to describe how to find an assortment of generating functions for permutation statistics, and then these techniques are extended to find generating functions for a variety of objects in Chapter 4. The next two chapters present the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth algorithm and a method for

proving Pólya"s enumeration theorem using symmetric functions. Chapters 7 and 8 are more specialized than the preceding ones, covering consecutive pattern matches in permutations, words, cycles, and alternating permutations and introducing the reciprocity method as a way to define ring homomorphisms with desirable properties.Counting with Symmetric Functions will appeal to graduate students and researchers in mathematics or related subjects who are interested in counting methods, generating functions, or symmetric functions. The unique approach taken and results and exercises explored by the authors make it an important contribution to the mathematical literature.

Preface.- Permutations, Partitions, and Power Series.- Symmetric Functions.- Counting with the Elementary and Homogeneous.- Counting with a Nonstandard Basis.- Counting with RSK.- Counting Problems that Involve Symmetry.- Consecutive Patterns.- The Reciprocity Method.- Appendix: Transition Matrices.- References.- Index.

Arvustused

This book provides a current survey of techniques and applications of symmetric functions to enumeration theory, with emphasis on the combinatorics of the transition matrices between bases. Each chapter ends with a substantial number of exercises along with full solutions, as well as accurate bibliographic notes. The book is definitely a very interesting addition to the literature on the subject. (Domenico Senato, Mathematical Reviews, February, 2017)

Though the authors target graduate students, advanced undergraduates will also surely have the necessary prerequisites, easily grasp the book's goals, and find many chapters accessible. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through professionals/practitioners. (D. V. Feldman, Choice, Vol. 53 (12), September, 2016)

1 Permutations, Partitions, and Power Series
1(32)
1.1 Permutations and Rearrangements
1(7)
1.2 Integer Partitions and Tableaux
8(4)
1.3 Generating Functions
12(21)
Exercises
19(3)
Solutions
22(8)
Notes
30(3)
2 Symmetric Functions
33(46)
2.1 Standard Bases for Symmetric Functions
33(9)
2.2 Relationships Between Bases for Symmetric Functions
42(5)
2.3 Transition Matrices
47(9)
2.4 A Scalar Product
56(4)
2.5 The ω Transformation
60(19)
Exercises
66(3)
Solutions
69(8)
Notes
77(2)
3 Counting with the Elementary and Homogeneous Symmetric Functions
79(42)
3.1 Counting Descents
79(10)
3.2 Changing Brick Labels
89(32)
Exercises
101(5)
Solutions
106(13)
Notes
119(2)
4 Counting with Nonstandard Bases
121(34)
4.1 The Basis pv,λ
121(2)
4.2 Counting with the Elementary and pv.n
123(6)
4.3 Recurrences
129(2)
4.4 The Exponential Formula
131(9)
4.5 Weighting Multiple Bricks
140(15)
Exercises
144(2)
Solutions
146(6)
Notes
152(3)
5 Counting with RSK
155(38)
5.1 Row Insertion
155(7)
5.2 The RSK Algorithm
162(7)
5.3 Weakly Increasing Subsequences in Words
169(4)
5.4 Paths in Permutation Matrices
173(5)
5.5 Permutation Statistics from the Cauchy Kernel
178(3)
5.6 Hooks
181(12)
Exercises
185(1)
Solutions
186(5)
Notes
191(2)
6 Counting Problems That Involve Symmetry
193(14)
6.1 Polya's Enumeration Theorem
193(3)
6.2 The Cycle Index Polynomial and Schur Functions
196(11)
Exercises
202(1)
Solutions
203(2)
Notes
205(2)
7 Consecutive Patterns
207(56)
7.1 Nonoverlapping Consecutive Patterns
207(8)
7.2 Clusters
215(8)
7.3 The Minimal Overlapping Property
223(15)
7.4 Minimal Overlapping Patterns in Cycles
238(2)
7.5 Minimal Overlapping Patterns in Words
240(4)
7.6 Minimal Overlapping Patterns in Alternating Permutations
244(19)
Exercises
259(1)
Solutions
259(2)
Notes
261(2)
8 The Reciprocity Method
263(16)
8.1 The Reciprocity Method for Pattern Avoiding Permutations
265(14)
Exercises
276(1)
Solutions
276(1)
Notes
277(2)
Transition Matrices 279(2)
References 281(8)
Index 289