Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Coupled-Oscillator Based Active-Array Antennas

(Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain), (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology)
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 166,66 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Raamatukogudele

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

"This book presents the theory of phased array antennas that use arrays of electronic oscillators coupled to each other so as to mutually injection lock and thus oscillate as an ensemble. This arrangement provides a remarkably simple beam steering control system replacing the complicated array of computer controlled phase shifters traditionally used for this purpose. The book also describes a large number of laboratory demonstrations that have been reported over the past three decades that experimentally verify the various aspects of the theory. The theory is initially presented using a linear approximation permitting derivation of much of the array behavior analytically. Then, at a deeper level, a nonlinear formulation is used to obtain, computationally, more detailed aspects of the array behavior. The primary purpose of the book is to gather the salient results of the past ten to fifteen years of research in this area into one convenient volume providing both a tutorial explanation of this approach to phased array control and a guide to the literature on the subject"--



Describing an innovative approach to phased-array control in antenna design

This book explores in detail phased-array antennas that use coupled-oscillator arrays, an arrangement featuring a remarkably simple beam steering control system and a major reduction in complexity compared with traditional methods of phased-array control. It brings together in one convenient, self-contained volume the many salient research results obtained over the past ten to fifteen years in laboratories around the world, including the California Institute of Technology's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

The authors examine the underlying theoretical framework of coupled-oscillator systems, clearly explaining the linear and nonlinear formalisms used in the development of coupled-oscillator arrays, while introducing a variety of state-of-the-art methodologies, design solutions, and tools for applying this control scheme. Readers will find:

  • Numerous implementation examples of coupled-oscillator array prototypes
  • A continuum model that permits application of diffusion theory to the analysis of phase dynamics
  • A demonstration of the array behavior through experimental results that validate the linearized theory
  • Examples of how incorporating coupling delay restores causality, including the latest published results
  • Guidance on how to accurately analyze and optimize coupled-oscillator arrays using modern simulation tools
  • A review of current developments, including the design of compact couple-oscillator array antennas

Complete with 150 diagrams and photographs, Coupled-Oscillator Based Active-Array Antennas is a highly useful tutorial for antenna designers and a valuable reference for researchers and engineers wishing to learn about this cutting-edge technology.

Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Authors xix
PART I THEORY AND ANALYSIS
1(174)
Chapter 1 Introduction---Oscillators and Synchronization
3(24)
1.1 Early Work in Mathematical Biology and Electronic Circuits
3(2)
1.2 van der Pol's Model
5(2)
1.3 Injection Locking (Adler's Formalism) and Its Spectra (Locked and Unlocked)
7(14)
1.4 Mutual Injection Locking of Two Oscillators
21(5)
1.5 Conclusion
26(1)
Chapter 2 Coupled-Oscillator Arrays---Basic Analytical Description and Operating Principles
27(40)
2.1 Fundamental Equations
28(3)
2.2 Discrete Model Solution (Linearization and Laplace Transformation)
31(6)
2.3 Steady-State Solution
37(4)
2.4 Stability of the Phase Solution in the Full Nonlinear Formulation
41(5)
2.5 External Injection Locking
46(4)
2.6 Generalization to Planar Arrays
50(4)
2.7 Coupling Networks
54(12)
2.8 Conclusion
66(1)
Chapter 3 The Continuum Model for Linear Arrays
67(36)
3.1 The Linear Array without External Injection
68(13)
3.2 The Linear Array with External Injection
81(12)
3.3 Beam-Steering via End Detuning
93(2)
3.4 Beam-Steering via End Injection
95(7)
3.5 Conclusion
102(1)
Chapter 4 The Continuum Model for Planar Arrays
103(36)
4.1 Cartesian Coupling in the Continuum Model without External Injection
103(6)
4.2 Cartesian Coupling in the Continuum Model with External Injection
109(9)
4.3 Non-Cartesian Coupling Topologies
118(19)
4.4 Conclusion
137(2)
Chapter 5 Causality and Coupling Delay
139(36)
5.1 Coupling Delay
139(2)
5.2 The Discrete Model with Coupling Delay
141(5)
5.3 The Continuum Model with Coupling Delay
146(13)
5.4 Beam Steering in the Continuum Model with Coupling Delay
159(14)
5.5 Conclusion
173(2)
PART II EXPERIMENTAL WORK AND APPLICATIONS
175(42)
Chapter 6 Experimental Validation of the Theory
177(40)
6.1 Linear-Array Experiments
177(11)
6.2 Planar-Array Experiments
188(13)
6.3 Receive-Array Experiments
201(9)
6.4 Phase Noise
210(3)
6.5 The Unlocked State
213(2)
6.6 Conclusion
215(2)
PART III NONLINEAR BEHAVIOR
217(108)
Chapter 7 Perturbation Models for Stability, Phase Noise, and Modulation
219(44)
7.1 Preliminaries of Dynamical Systems
220(6)
7.1.1 Introduction to Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
223(1)
7.1.2 Equilibrium Point
223(1)
7.1.3 Periodic Steady State
224(1)
7.1.4 Lyapunov Exponents
225(1)
7.2 Bifurcations of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
226(4)
7.2.1 Bifurcations of Equilibrium Points
226(2)
7.2.2 Bifurcations of Periodic Orbits
228(2)
7.3 The Averaging Method and Multiple Time Scales
230(1)
7.4 Averaging Theory in Coupled Oscillator Systems
231(4)
7.5 Obtaining the Parameters of the van der Pol Oscillator Model
235(3)
7.6 An Alternative Perturbation Model for Coupled-Oscillator Systems
238(4)
7.7 Matrix Equations for the Steady State and Stability Analysis
242(4)
7.8 A Comparison between the Two Perturbation Models for Coupled Oscillator Systems
246(1)
7.9 Externally Injection-Locked COAs
247(3)
7.10 Phase Noise
250(6)
7.11 Modulation
256(2)
7.12 Coupled Phase-Locked Loops
258(3)
7.13 Conclusion
261(2)
Chapter 8 Numerical Methods for Simulating Coupled-Oscillator Arrays
263(34)
8.1 Introduction to Numerical Methods
264(6)
8.1.1 Transient Simulation
264(2)
8.1.2 Harmonic Balance Simulation
266(1)
8.1.3 Conversion Matrix
267(1)
8.1.4 Envelope Transient Simulation
268(1)
8.1.5 Continuation Methods
269(1)
8.2 Obtaining Periodic Steady-State Solutions of Autonomous Circuits in Harmonic-Balance Simulators
270(2)
8.3 Numerical Analysis of a Voltage-Controlled Oscillator
272(6)
8.4 Numerical Analysis of a Five-Element Linear Coupled-Oscillator Array
278(8)
8.5 Numerical Analysis of an Externally Injection-Locked Five-Element Linear Coupled-Oscillator Array
286(2)
8.6 Harmonic Radiation for Extended Scanning Range
288(3)
8.7 Numerical Analysis of a Self-Oscillating Mixer
291(5)
8.8 Conclusion
296(1)
Chapter 9 Beamforming in Coupled-Oscillator Arrays
297(24)
9.1 Preliminary Concepts of Convex Optimization
297(4)
9.2 Beamforming in COAs
301(7)
9.3 Stability Optimization of the Coupled-Oscillator Steady-State Solution
308(3)
9.4 Multi-Beam Pattern Generation Using Coupled-Oscillator Arrays
311(4)
9.5 Control of the Amplitude Dynamics
315(2)
9.6 Adaptive Coupled-Oscillator Array Beamformer
317(3)
9.7 Conclusion
320(1)
Chapter 10 Overall Conclusions and Possible Future Directions
321(4)
References 325(16)
Acronyms and Abbreviations 341(4)
Index 345
RONALD J. POGORZELSKI, PhD, is Senior Research Scientist Emeritus and the former supervisor of the Spacecraft Antenna Research Group at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. He has authored or coauthored over 100 technical publications and presentations and was editor of the IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

APOSTOLOS GEORGIADIS, PhD, is a Senior Research Associate at Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC) in Barcelona, Spain, where he is involved in active antennas and antenna arrays as well as RFID technology and energy harvesting.