| Introduction |
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ix | |
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Chapter 1 Skin Friction Lines Pattern and Critical Points |
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1 | (26) |
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1.1 Basic properties of the three-dimensional boundary layer |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 Skin friction lines and surface flow pattern |
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5 | (3) |
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1.3 Critical points of the skin friction line pattern |
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8 | (16) |
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1.3.1 General solution and the eigenvalue problem |
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8 | (6) |
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1.3.2 The different critical points |
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14 | (10) |
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1.4 Critical points of the wall vorticity lines |
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24 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Separation Streamsurfaces and Vortex Structures |
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27 | (20) |
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2.1 Generalization to the flow field and three-dimensional critical points |
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27 | (5) |
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2.2 Separation and attachment lines |
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32 | (4) |
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2.3 Streamsurfaces of separation and attachment |
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36 | (4) |
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40 | (2) |
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2.5 Some properties of a vortical structure |
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42 | (5) |
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Chapter 3 Separated Flow on a Body |
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47 | (22) |
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3.1 Basic rules and definitions |
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47 | (2) |
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3.2 General definition: the basic separated structures |
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49 | (7) |
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3.3 Field associated with a separation with one saddle point and three nodes: the horseshoe vortex |
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56 | (6) |
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3.4 Field associated with a separation with one point and two foci: the tornado-like vortex |
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62 | (7) |
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Chapter 4 Vortex Wake of Wings and Slender Bodies |
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69 | (22) |
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4.1 Vortical structures over a delta wing |
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69 | (8) |
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4.2 Vortical flow over a slender body |
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77 | (5) |
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4.3 Vortex wake of a classical wing |
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82 | (9) |
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4.3.1 Topological description |
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82 | (6) |
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4.3.2 A scenario for the origin of vortices on a wing |
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88 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Separation Induced by an Obstacle or a Blunt Body |
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91 | (30) |
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5.1 Separation in front of an obstacle |
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91 | (6) |
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5.2 Flow induced by an obstacle of finite height or protuberance |
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97 | (6) |
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5.3 Separation on a non-propelled afterbody |
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103 | (7) |
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5.4 The flow past an automobile |
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110 | (11) |
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5.4.1 The surface flow pattern |
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110 | (6) |
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5.4.2 Separation surfaces |
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116 | (5) |
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Chapter 6 Reconsideration of the Two-Dimensional Separation |
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121 | (22) |
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6.1 Some definitions: a reminder |
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121 | (2) |
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6.2 Two-dimensional separation |
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123 | (1) |
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6.3 Special critical points |
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123 | (8) |
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6.4 Three-dimensional structure of a two-dimensional separated flow |
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131 | (1) |
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6.5 Axisymmetric afterbody |
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131 | (12) |
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Chapter 7 Concluding Remarks |
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143 | (4) |
| Bibliography |
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147 | (4) |
| List of Symbols |
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151 | (2) |
| Index |
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153 | |