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Discourse of Propaganda: Case Studies from the Persian Gulf War and the War on Terror [Kõva köide]

(Carnegie Mellon University)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x178x254 mm, kaal: 188 g, 73 Halftones, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: Pennsylvania State University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0271081163
  • ISBN-13: 9780271081168
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x178x254 mm, kaal: 188 g, 73 Halftones, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: Pennsylvania State University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0271081163
  • ISBN-13: 9780271081168
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Using case studies from recent American military interventions, examines propaganda as an intertextual process, one in which discourse is recontextualized faithfully by multiple parties over time. Explores how messages are constructed, performed, and recontextualized in new and diverse situations.



In the early 1990s, false reports of Iraqi soldiers in Kuwait allowing premature infants to die by removing them from their incubators helped to justify the Persian Gulf War, just as spurious reports of weapons of mass destruction later undergirded support for the Iraq War in 2003. In The Discourse of Propaganda, John Oddo examines these and other such cases to show how successful wartime propaganda functions as a discursive process.

Oddo argues that propaganda is more than just misleading rhetoric generated by one person or group; it is an elaborate process that relies on recontextualization, ideally on a massive scale, to keep it alive and effective. In a series of case studies, he analyzes both textual and visual rhetoric as well as the social and material conditions that allow them to circulate, tracing how instances of propaganda are constructed, performed, and repeated in diverse contexts, such as speeches, news reports, and popular, everyday discourse.

By revealing the agents, (inter)texts, and cultural practices involved in propaganda campaigns, The Discourse of Propaganda shines much-needed light on the topic and challenges its readers to consider the complicated processes that allow propaganda to flourish. This book will appeal not only to scholars of rhetoric and propaganda but also to those interested in unfolding the machinations motivating America’s recent military interventions.

Arvustused

John Oddo provides a much-needed theoretical update to the concept of propaganda. Central to his theory is recognition that propaganda involves an intertextual process that allows it to propagateboth vertically and horizontallythroughout society. His book provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of this propagation, showing how even unwitting actors contribute to its circulation. The discussion holds important implications for how we might immunize democratic discourse from the harms of manipulative rhetoric.

Adam Hodges, author of The War on Terror Narrative Oddo's analysis of propaganda supporting recent US military actions reveals that the effect of propaganda lies in the intertextual uptake within social systems by which messages spread and transform, taking on their own viral life. By implication, the art of propaganda depends on understanding intertextually linked social systems, having the authority and power to activate those systems for replicating messages, locating diverse motives that will increase the spread, and designing messages that will reverberate in multiple systems. The appearance of social media now increases the visibility, rapidity, and intensity of these processes, making Oddo's analysis especially timely.

Charles Bazerman, author of A Rhetoric of Literate Action John Oddo's book takes great strides in political discourse studies, bringing together a wealth of rhetorical, sociopsychological, and critical linguistic approaches and applying them to decisive texts in the contemporary world. Exploring American discourses of the Gulf War and the War on Terror, he develops a new theory of propaganda, which provides a viable handle on several hitherto underresearched yet crucial aspects of propagandistic discourse, such as intertextuality and (forced) recontextualization.

Piotr Cap, University of Lodz In a period of fake news, troll factories, and WikiLeaks, John Oddo shows how propaganda circulates covertly, manipulates publics, and threatens democracy. Taking a novel approach in The Discourse of Propaganda, Oddo reveals the intertextuality of propaganda by studying some of the U.S. militarys most consequential campaigns in the Middle East.

Shawn J. Parry-Giles, coauthor of Memories of Lincoln and the Splintering of American Political Thought John Oddos The Discourse of Propaganda is a timely and provocative follow-up to his elegant Intertextuality and the 24-Hour News Cycle (2014). Grounded in discourse analysis, the book is not only a powerful argument for reconsidering the concept of propaganda and a persuasive analysis of the role of propaganda in the Iraq invasion public discourse, but also a useful model for methodologically robust rhetorical analysis.

Patricia Roberts-Miller, author of Demagoguery and Democracy A timely and thoughtful challenge to our terrifying political misinformation culture that relies on numerous sophisticated modes of deception. John Oddo makes an important distinction between democratic civic rhetoric that fights for human rights and undemocratic propaganda that reinforces power. His detailed and convincing intertextual critical analyses demonstrate the dangers of war propaganda and reveal propagandas tragic consequences in human suffering.

Gae Lyn Henderson, co-editor, Propaganda and Rhetoric in Democracy: History, Theory, Analysis

Acknowledgments vii
Introduction: Approaching Propaganda with a Critical Eye 1(12)
Part 1: Defining Propaganda and Historicizing America's Wars in the Middle East
1 Theorizing Propaganda: Intertextuality, Manipulation, and Power
13(27)
2 The Persian Gulf War and the War on Terror: A Brief History
40(17)
Part 2: Manufacturing an Atrocity
3 How the Incubator Story Became News: The Power of Performative Semiotics
57(21)
4 Keeping War Fever Alive: The Circulation of the Incubator Story
78(25)
Part 3: Infiltrating Network News
5 Message Force Multipliers: Rewarding Recontextualization
103(14)
6 Enacting and Entextualizing the Voice of the Expert
117(22)
7 The Evolution of a Talking Point
139(16)
Part 4: The Art of the Slogan
8 "Support Our Troops" as Portable Text and Cultural Tradition
155(21)
9 "Support Our Troops" as Vertical and Horizontal Propaganda
176(35)
Conclusion: War Propaganda and the Prospects for Resistance 211(12)
Appendixes
A Studying Discourse in Context
223(3)
B Factors Facilitating Detachability and Recontextualization
226(2)
C Data and Methods for Intertextual Analysis of the Incubator Story
228(2)
D Transcript of Nayirah's Performance at the HRC
230(4)
E Generic Components of George H.W. Bush's Incubator Allegations
234(3)
F Featured News Analysts and News Broadcasts
237(6)
G Incentives for Recontextualizing Pro-war and Pro-government Claims
243(3)
H Analysis of Speech Act Verbs
246(1)
I Recurring Themes in News Analyst Discourse
247(4)
J Themes Repeated by Analysts and Administration Officials
251(4)
K Reports About Aluminum Tubes in Classified Documents and Public Discourse
255(2)
Notes 257(6)
Bibliography 263(22)
Index 285
John Oddo is Associate Professor of English at Carnegie Mellon University and the author of Intertextuality and the 24-Hour News Cycle: A Day in the Rhetorical Life of Colin Powells U.N. Address.