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Energy Law in Pakistan [Pehme köide]

Muhammad Arif, Shahid Mahmood, Sohaib Qadar

Formaat: Paperback / softback, 382 pages, Illustrations
Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2011
Kirjastus: Kluwer Law International
ISBN-10: 904113882X
ISBN-13: 9789041138828

Teised raamatud teemal:

Energy & natural resources law

Pehme köide
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Formaat: Paperback / softback, 382 pages, Illustrations
Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2011
Kirjastus: Kluwer Law International
ISBN-10: 904113882X
ISBN-13: 9789041138828

Teised raamatud teemal:

Energy & natural resources law

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9789041138828.html

Beginning with a five page list of acronyms, this work proceeds with 34 pages summarizing the developments in Pakistani energy law since 1947. It then provides extensive coverage of all aspects of current energy law, along with the accompanying government regulations. Originally published as a monograph in the International Encyclopaedia of Laws: Energy Law, this 2nd edition incorporates changes in Pakistani law up to December 31, 2010. Aspen Publishers is now Wolters Kluwer Law & Business. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The Authors

(22)

List of Tables

(2)

Abbreviations and Acronyms

(6)

Preface to Second Edition

(2)

Preface to First Edition

(2)

Introduction

(1)

Chapter 1 Political and Legal Structure

(7)

Chapter 2 Energy Scenario

(13)

1 Natural Gas

(1)

2 Electricity

(1)

3 Nuclear Energy

(1)

4 Crude Oil

(1)

5 Oil Refineries

(1)

6 Petroleum, Oil & Lubricants (POL) Distribution

(1)

7 Coal

(1)

8 Renewable Energy Sources

(3)

9 Long-term Energy Scenario

(1)

10 Energy Strategy for the Future

(4)

I Oil

(1)

II Natural Gas

(1)

III Coal

(1)

IV CNG

(1)

V Strategic Environmental Management

(2)

Chapter 3 Role of Government Institutions in Shaping Administration of Energy Law and Policy

(2)

1 Introduction

(2)

Chapter 4 Sources of Energy Law of Pakistan

(8)

1 Legislation Concerning Electricity

(2)

2 Legislation Concerning the Upstream Petroleum Industry

(1)

3 Legislation Concerning the Downstream Petroleum Industry

(1)

4 Legislation Concerning Health, Safety and Environment

(1)

5 Laws Concerning Imports and Taxation

(1)

6 Laws Concerning Coal

(2)

Chapter 5 Energy Profile of Pakistan

(10)

1 Major Exploration and Production Companies

(1)

2 Major Thermal Electricity Companies

(1)

3 Major Hydel Electricity Companies

(1)

4 Private Power Companies

(1)

5 Nuclear Power Companies

(1)

6 Gas Fields

(1)

7 Oilfields

(1)

8 Refineries

(1)

9 Ports

(7)

Selected Bibliography

(6)

Part I Regulatory Framework Concerning Electricity

(64)

Chapter 1 General Introduction

(38)

1 Introduction

(2)

2 Overview of the Government of Pakistan's Policies

(8)

I Pre-1994 Power Policy Situation

(1)

II Power Policy of 1994

(2)

III Hydel Power Policy of 1995

(1)

IV Power Policy of 1998

(1)

V Power Policy of 2002

(2)

VI Power Policy 2008 for Co-generation by Sugar Industry

(1)

3 Structure of the Power Sector

(4)

I Regulatory Environment

(2)

II Transition Period

(1)

III Future Outlook

(1)

4 Main Players of Power Sector

(7)

I Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA)

(1)

II Pakistan Electric Power Company (PEPCO)

(1)

III Karachi Electric Supply Company (KESC)

(1)

IV Distribution Companies

(1)

V Generation Companies

(1)

VI Transmission Companies

(1)

VII Power Engineering Companies

(1)

VIII Fuel Suppliers

(1)

IX Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission: PAEC

(1)

X Alternative Energy Development Board

(1)

XI Thar Coal and Energy Board

(1)

5 The Institutional Mechanism

(3)

I The Federal Ministry of Water and Power

(1)

II National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA)

(1)

III Provincial Power and Water Irrigation Departments

(1)

IV Private Power and Infrastructure Board (PPIB)

(1)

6 Statutory Structure and Legal Regime

(11)

I Constitutional Provisions

(3)

II Selected Case Law

102

(2)

III Salient Features of Electricity Legislation

104

(1)

A The Electricity Act, 1910

104

(1)

B The Electricity Rules, 1937

104

(2)

C Water and Power Development Authority Act, 1958

106

(1)

D The Regulation of Generation, Transmission and Distribution of Electric Power Act, 1997

107

(1)

E National Electric Power Regulatory Authority Licensing (Generation) Rules, 2000

108

(1)

F National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Tariff Standards and Procedure) Rules, 1998

109

(1)

G National Electric Power Regulatory Authority Licensing Application and Modification Procedure) Regulations, 1999

109

(1)

H Sarhad Hydel Development Organization Ordinance, 1993

110

(1)

7 Reforms in the Electricity Sector

110

(3)

Chapter 2 Production of Electricity

113

(9)

1 Production Scenario

113

(1)

2 Electricity Generation

113

(8)

I Private Participation

115

(1)

II Independent Power Producers (IPPs)

116

(2)

III Rental Powers Plants (RPPs)

118

(1)

IV Powers Ships

118

(1)

V Future Electricity Generation Outlook

118

(3)

3 Legislation Concerning Production of Electricity

121

(1)

Chapter 3 Exploitation of Electricity

122

(6)

1 Sources of Electricity Generation

122

(1)

2 Capacity Addition

122

(1)

3 Private Participation in Exploitation

122

(1)

4 Exploitation of Nuclear Potential for Electricity Generation

123

(2)

5 Exploitation of Coal Resources for Electricity Generation

125

(1)

6 Exploitation of Renewable Energy Potential for Electricity Generation

125

(2)

7 Regulatory Regime Concerning Exploitation of Electricity From Alternative Renewable Resources

127

(1)

Chapter 4 Transmission of Electricity

128

(3)

1 The Present Scenario

128

(1)

2 Transmission License

128

(1)

3 Village Electrification

129

(1)

4 National Grid Company

129

(1)

5 Transmission Losses

130

(1)

Chapter 5 Distribution of Electricity

131

(3)

1 Distribution by Licensee

131

(1)

2 Distribution by Non-licensee

132

(1)

3 Distribution License

132

(1)

4 Distribution Losses

133

(1)

5 Distribution in Rural Areas

133

(1)

Chapter 6 Consumption of Electricity

134

(5)

1 Consumption Levels

134

(1)

2 Licensee and Consumers

134

(1)

3 Reforms in Consumption

135

(1)

4 Tariff

135

(1)

5 Metering

136

(1)

6 Demand Side Management

137

(2)

Part II Regulatory Framework for Gas

139

(116)

Chapter 1 General Introduction

139

(60)

1 Introduction

139

(1)

2 The Regulatory Mechanism

140

(6)

I Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources (MPNR)

141

(1)

II Directorate General of Petroleum Concessions (DGPC)

142

(1)

III Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA)

142

(2)

IV Government Holdings (Private) Limited (GHPL)

144

(1)

V Public Sector Gas Companies

144

(1)

VI Other Bodies

145

(1)

3 Statutory Structure and Legal Regime

146

(2)

I Constitutional Provisions

146

(2)

4 Regulatory Regime

148

(6)

I Petroleum Laws

148

(1)

II Occupational Health and Safety Laws Regulating the Gas Industry

149

(1)

III Environmental Laws Regulating the Gas Industry

149

(1)

IV Laws Concerning Access for Gas Operations

150

(1)

V Tax Laws Concerning the Gas Industry

151

(1)

VI Selected Case Law

151

(3)

5 Salient Features of Legislation Concerning Gas

154

(9)

I Regulation of Mines and Oilfields and Mineral Development (Government Control) Act, 1948

154

(1)

II Pakistan Petroleum (Production) Rules, 1949

155

(1)

III Pakistan Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 1986

155

(1)

IV Pakistan Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 2001

155

(1)

V Pakistan Offshore Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 2003

156

(1)

VI Pakistan Onshore Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Rules, 2009

156

(1)

VII Model Petroleum Concession Agreement, 1994

156

(1)

VIII Model Petroleum Concession Agreement, 1997

156

(1)

IX Model Petroleum Concession Agreement, 2001

157

(1)

X Model Petroleum Concession Agreement for Onshore Area, 2009

157

(1)

XI Model Offshore Production Sharing Agreement of the Government, 2003

157

(1)

XII Model Offshore Production Sharing Agreement, 2009

157

(1)

XIII Natural Gas (Price for Supplies by Producers) Rules, 1976

158

(1)

XIV Natural Gas Rules, 1960

158

(1)

XV Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) (Production and Marketing) Rules, 1992

158

(1)

XVI Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Production and Distribution) Rules, 2001

159

(1)

XVII Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Liquefied Natural Gas), Rules, 2007

159

(1)

XVIII Draft Gas Utility Companies Act, 2010

159

(1)

XIX Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2001/Natural Gas Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2000

160

(1)

XX Natural Gas Regulatory Authority (Licensing Rules), 2002

160

(1)

XXI Complaint Resolution Procedure Regulations, 2003

160

(1)

XXII Natural Gas Tariff Rules, 2002

161

(1)

XXIII Natural Gas Transmission Technical Standards Regulations, 2004

161

(1)

XIV Natural Gas Distribution Technical Standards Regulations, 2004

161

(1)

XXV Performance Standards Concerning Natural Gas

162

(1)

XXVI Natural Gas Quality Standards, 2008

162

(1)

XXVII Standards Technical Specifications for Equipment and Materials 2008 Used in Natural Gas Transmission and so forth

162

(1)

XXVIII Occupational Health and Safety Laws

162

(1)

XXIX Environmental Laws

162

(1)

XXX Tax Laws

163

(1)

6 Overview of the Government's Petroleum policies

163

(15)

7 Petroleum Policy 2007

178

(1)

8 Latest Petroleum Policy 2009

178

(10)

I Licensing Zones

178

(1)

II Companies Entitled to Acquire Petroleum Rights in Pakistan

179

(1)

III Direct Negotiation with Strategic Partners

179

(1)

IV Licensing System

179

(3)

V Bid Winning Criteria

182

(1)

VI Incentives for Exploration and Production Companies Incorporated in Pakistan

183

(1)

VII Petroleum Rights Fee

183

(1)

VIII Training Fund

184

(1)

IX Social Welfare Fund

184

(1)

X Production Bonus

185

(1)

XI Extended Well Testing

186

(1)

XII Total Lease Term

186

(1)

XIII Policy for Grant of Lease after Expiry of Lease Term

186

(1)

XIV Royalty, Income Tax and Windfall Levy

187

(1)

XV Performance Guarantee

187

(1)

9 Producer Pricing under 2009 Petroleum Policy

188

(2)

I Crude Oil

188

(1)

II Condensate

188

(1)

III Windfall Levy on Crude Oil / Condensate

188

(1)

IV Gas Pricing

189

(1)

V Windfall Levy on Gas

190

(1)

10 Applicability and Effect of 2009 Petroleum Policy

190

(1)

11 Conversion to 2009 Policy terms

190

(1)

12 Offshore Fiscal Arrangement under 2009 Petroleum Policy

191

(4)

I Royalty

191

(1)

II Corporate Income Tax

191

(1)

III Deprecation Allowance

191

(1)

IV Government Participation

192

(1)

V Profit Oil and Profit Gas Splits

192

(1)

A Profit Oil & Gas Share for Wells in Shallow Grid Area of Less Than 200 m Water Depth and Depth to Reservoir Shallower Than 4,000 m

192

(1)

B Profit Oil & Gas Share for Wells in Deep Grid Area of More Than Or Equal to 200 m and Less Than 1,000 m Water Depth Or Deeper Than 4,000 m to Reservoir in Shallow Grid Area

193

(1)

C Profit Oil & Gas Share for Wells in Ultra Deep Grid Area of More Than Or Equal to 1,000 m Water Depth

193

(1)

VI Production Sharing Agreement

194

(1)

VII Recovery Cost

194

(1)

VIII Production Bonuses

194

(1)

IX Import Duties and Taxes

194

(1)

X Training Obligations

194

(1)

XI Marine Research Fee

194

(1)

XII Gas Transmission Pipeline

195

(1)

XIII Exploration Period

195

(1)

XIV Retention Period

195

(1)

XV Lease Period

195

(1)

13 Royalty Calculation in case of Sale of Gas to Third Parties

195

(1)

14 Proposed Gas Legislation

196

(1)

15 Reforms in the Gas Sector

197

(2)

Chapter 2 Production

199

(20)

1 Gas Production Scenario

199

(1)

2 Legal Regime for Production

200

(17)

I Development and Production Leases for Onshore Areas

201

(1)

A Discovery of Petroleum

201

(1)

B Declaration of Commercial Discovery

202

(2)

C Submission of Development Plan

204

(1)

D Grant of Development and Production Lease

204

(1)

E Unitization

205

(1)

F Limitation of Development Area and Petroleum Exploration within a Lease Area

206

(1)

G Royalty

206

(1)

II Discovery and Development and Obtaining of Development and Production Leases for Offshore Areas

207

(1)

A Discovery of Petroleum

207

(2)

B Declaration of Commercial Discovery

209

(1)

C Development Plan and Application for Development and Production Lease

210

(1)

D Grant of Development and Production Lease

211

(1)

E Joint Exploration and Development/Unitization

212

(1)

F Limitation of Development Area and Petroleum Exploration within Lease Area

213

(1)

III Rights over Discovery of Non-petroleum Minerals

214

(1)

IV Suspension, Relinquishments, Assignment, Surrender and Termination of Petroleum Rights

214

(3)

V Closing Down

217

(1)

3 Import of Gas

217

(2)

Chapter 3 Exploitation

219

(15)

1 Gas Reserves

219

(1)

2 Gas Prospects

220

(4)

I Onshore Prospects

220

(1)

II Offshore Prospects

221

(3)

3 Licensing Regime

224

(10)

I Onshore Petroleum Rights

225

(1)

A Reconnaissance Permit

225

(1)

B Petroleum Exploration License

226

(3)

II Offshore Petroleum Rights

229

(1)

A Exploration License and Obligatory Work Programme

229

(3)

B Commencement of Operations

232

(1)

C Obligatory Work Programme for License and its Renewal

232

(1)

D Liquidated Damages or Shifting of Obligations to Another Block

233

(1)

E Bank Guarantee/Parent Company Guarantee is Required for Production Sharing Agreement and its Renewal

233

(1)

Chapter 4 Transport of Gas

234

(13)

1 Introduction

234

(1)

I Sui Southern Gas Company Limited (SSGCL)

234

(1)

II Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL)

235

(1)

2 Licensing Regime for Gas Transportation

235

(2)

I Licensing Authority

235

(1)

II Transportation License Issuance

236

(1)

III Assignment/Modification of Licenses

236

(1)

IV Revocation of Licenses

237

(1)

3 Gas Cylinders

237

(1)

4 Transport by Pipeline

237

(1)

5 Transport by Transnational Pipeline

238

(3)

I Qatar-Pakistan Pipeline: QP

239

(1)

II Pakistan-Iran-India Pipeline: IPJ

239

(1)

III Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India Pipeline: TAPI

240

(1)

6 Transport as Liquefied Natural Gas: LNG

241

(1)

7 Producer Prices of Gas

242

(5)

I Pre-Petroleum Policies Gas Pricing

242

(1)

II Post-1990 Gas Pricing

243

(1)

III Petroleum Policy of 1991 (Revised in September 1992)

243

(1)

IV Petroleum Policy of 1993

243

(1)

V Petroleum Policy of 1994

243

(1)

VI Petroleum Policy of 1997

244

(1)

VII Petroleum Policy of 2001

244

(1)

VIII Petroleum Policy of 2007

245

(1)

IX Petroleum Policy of 2009

245

(1)

X Compression Gas Pricing Incentives in Pakistan

246

(1)

Chapter 5 Distribution of Gas

247

(4)

1 Gas Allocation and Sale

247

(2)

2 Gas Marketing

249

(1)

3 Distribution Infrastructure

250

(1)

Chapter 6 Consumption of Gas

251

(4)

1 Consumption Scenario

251

(2)

2 Gas Pricing for Consumers

253

(2)

Part III Regulatory Framework Concerning Oil

255

(38)

Chapter 1 General Introduction

255

(15)

1 Introduction

255

(1)

2 Regulatory Mechanism

256

(2)

I Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources (MPNR)

256

(1)

II Directorate General of Petroleum Concessions (DGPC)

256

(1)

III Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA)

256

(1)

IV Government Holdings (Private) Limited (GHPL)

257

(1)

V Public Sector Oil Companies

257

(1)

VI Other Bodies

257

(1)

3 Statutory Structure and Legal Regime

258

(9)

I Constitutional Provisions

258

(2)

A Petroleum Laws

260

(1)

B Occupational Health and Safety Laws Regulating the Oil Industry

261

(1)

C Laws Concerning Access for Oil Operations

262

(1)

D Tax Laws Concerning the Oil Industry

263

(1)

II Selected Case Law

263

(1)

III Salient Features of Petroleum Legislation

264

(1)

A Regulation of Mines and Oilfields and Mineral Development (Government Control) Act, 1948

264

(1)

B Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority Ordinance, 2002

265

(1)

C Pakistan Petroleum (Refining, Blending and Marketing) Rules, 1971

265

(1)

D Petroleum Act, 1934

266

(1)

E Petroleum Rules, 1937

267

(1)

4 Overview of Petroleum Policies and Model Petroleum Concession Agreements

267

(1)

5 Proposed Legislation

267

(1)

6 Reforms in the Oil Sector

268

(2)

Chapter 2 Production

270

(9)

1 Production Profile

270

(3)

2 Legal Regime for Oil Production Operations

273

(1)

3 Refining Sector

273

(5)

I Refineries

273

(1)

II Refining Capacity

274

(1)

A Pak-Arab Refinery Limited: PARCO

274

(1)

B National Refinery Limited: NRL

274

(1)

C Pakistan Refinery Limited: PRL

275

(1)

D Attock Refinery Limited: ARL

276

(1)

E Byco Petroleum Pakistan Limited

276

(1)

F ENAR Petroleum Refining Facility: EPRF

277

(1)

G Dhodak Mini-Refinery

277

(1)

III Future Outlook

277

(1)

4 Legal Regime for Refining

278

(1)

Chapter 3 Exploitation

279

(1)

1 Oil Reserves

279

(1)

2 Licensing Regime

279

(1)

Chapter 4 Transport of Oil

280

(5)

1 Introduction

280

(3)

I Shipping Vessels

280

(1)

II Port Facilities

280

(1)

III Pipelines

280

(1)

A PARCO Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Pipeline

280

(1)

B PARCO Mahmood Kot-Faisalabad-Machike (MFM) Pipeline

280

(1)

C APL Fuel Oil Pipeline

281

(1)

D White Oil Pipeline Project

281

(1)

E Machike-Taru Jabha Pipeline Project (MTJPP)

281

(1)

IV Key Installation, Terminal and Storage Facilities

281

(1)

V Modes of Transportation

282

(1)

A Pakistan Railway: PR

282

(1)

B Transport by Road

282

(1)

C Retail Outlets

282

(1)

2 Licensing Regime for Transport

283

(2)

Chapter 5 Distribution

285

(5)

1 Oil Marketing Scenario

285

(3)

I Pakistan State Oil Company Limited: PSOCL

285

(1)

II Shell Pakistan Limited: Shell

286

(1)

III Chevron Pakistan Limited

286

(1)

IV Total Parco Pakistan Limited: TPPL

287

(1)

V Attock Petroleum Limited

288

(1)

2 Licensing Regime for the Marketing of POL Products

288

(2)

Chapter 6 Consumption and Pricing of POL Products

290

(3)

1 POL Consumption

290

(1)

2 Pricing for Consumers

290

(3)

Part IV Regulatory Framework Concerning Coal

293

(34)

Chapter 1 General Introduction

293

(24)

1 Introduction

293

(2)

I Background

293

(1)

II National Minerals Policy

294

(1)

2 Structure of Mineral Industry

295

(1)

3 Institutional Framework

296

(7)

I Constitutional Provisions

296

(1)

II Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources

296

(1)

III Mineral Investment Facilitation Board (MIFB)

296

(1)

IV Director General (Minerals)

297

(1)

V Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP)

298

(1)

VI Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation

299

(1)

VII Provincial Mining Administration

300

(1)

VIII Provincial Directorate General (Minerals)

301

(1)

IX Sindh Administration of Coal Industry

302

(1)

4 Statutory Framework Concerning Coal

303

(8)

I Thar Coal and Energy Board (TCEB)

303

(1)

II Provincial Agencies

304

(1)

III Directorate of Industries and Mineral Development (DIMDs)

304

(1)

IV Status of other Agencies

304

(1)

V Laws Concerning Coal

304

(1)

VI Selected Case Law

305

(2)

VII Salient Features of Coal Laws

307

(1)

A Regulation of Mines and Oilfields and Mineral Development (Federal Control) Act, 1948 (XXIV of 1948)

307

(1)

B The Pakistan Mining Concession Rules, 1960

307

(1)

C National Mineral Policy, 1995 (NMP)

307

(2)

D Balochistan Mineral Rules, 2002

309

(2)

E Punjab Mining Concession Rules, 2002

311

(1)

F Sindh Mining Concession Rules, 2002

311

(1)

5 Reforms in the Coal Sector

311

(3)

I Incentives for Coal Based Power Generation Projects

312

(1)

II Fiscal and Financial Incentives

313

(1)

III Security Package and Other Features

313

(1)

IV Public/Private Participation

314

(1)

6 Future Outlook

314

(3)

Chapter 2 Production of Coal

317

(4)

1 Production Profile

317

(1)

2 Coal Production Strategy for the Future

318

(1)

I Thar Activities

318

(1)

II Thar Coal Mining Company

318

(1)

III Balochistan Coal Mines

318

(1)

IV Energy Security Action Plan

319

(1)

3 Regulatory Regime for Production of Coal

319

(2)

I Mineral Deposit Retention Licenses

319

(1)

II Mining Leases

320

(1)

Chapter 3 Exploitation of Coal

321

(4)

1 Coal Reserves

321

(1)

2 Legal Regime for Coal Exploration

322

(2)

I Licensing

322

(1)

A Reconnaissance License (RL)

322

(1)

B Exploration License (EL)

322

(1)

II Environmental Measures

323

(1)

3 Future Coal Exploitation Strategy

324

(1)

Chapter 4 Transport of Coal

325

(1)

1 Modes of Coal Transportation

325

(1)

2 Regulatory Regime for Coal Transportation

325

(1)

Chapter 5 Distribution and Consumption of Coal

326

(1)

1 Main Consumers

326

(1)

2 Shortfall in Supply

326

(1)

Part V Interaction between Energy Law and Environmental Law

327

(38)

Chapter 1 Introduction

327

(3)

Chapter 2 Regulatory Framework Concerning the Environment

330

(4)

1 Ministry of Environment

330

(1)

2 Institutions Established under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997

330

(4)

I The Pakistan Environmental Protection Council (PEPC)

331

(1)

II Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency

331

(1)

III Provincial Environmental Protection Agencies

332

(1)

IV Provincial Sustainable Development Fund

332

(1)

V Environmental Tribunals and Environmental Magistrates

333

(1)

Chapter 3 Legislation Concerning the Environment

334

(8)

1 Legislation Relating to the Environment

334

(6)

I Constitutional Provisions Concerning the Environment

334

(1)

II International Environmental Law and Pakistan

334

(1)

III Principal Environmental Enactment

335

(1)

IV Rules and Guidelines Made under the PEPA 1997

335

(1)

A National Environmental Quality Standards (Self-monitoring and Reporting by Industry) Rules, 2001

335

(1)

B Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Review of Initial Environmental Examination and Environmental Impact Assessment) Regulations, 2000

336

(1)

C Pollution Charge for Industry (Calculation and Collection) Rules, 2001

336

(1)

D Environmental Tribunal Rules, 1999

336

(1)

E Environmental Samples Rules, 2001

336

(1)

F National Environmental Quality Standards (Certification of Environmental Laboratories) Regulations, 2000

336

(1)

G Sectoral Guidelines for Environmental Reports: Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, 1997

337

(1)

H Guidelines for Public Consultation, 1997

337

(1)

I Guidelines for Sensitive and Critical Areas, 1997

337

(1)

J Guidelines for the Preparation and Review of Environmental Reports, 1997

338

(1)

K Environmental Laws Concerning Land Improvement and Protection

338

(1)

L Environmental Laws Pertaining to Air Pollution

338

(1)

M Environmental Laws Pertaining to Water Pollution

338

(1)

N Environmental Laws Pertaining to Marine Pollution

339

(1)

O Environmental Laws Pertaining to Noise Pollution

339

(1)

P Environmental Laws Pertaining to Hazardous Substance, and Wastes

339

(1)

Q Environmental Laws Pertaining to Solid and Effluent Management

340

(1)

R Environmental Laws Pertaining to Public Health

340

(1)

S Environmental Laws Pertaining to Cultural Heritage

340

(1)

2 Selected Case Law

340

(2)

Chapter 4 Coal and the Environment

342

(2)

1 Introduction

342

(2)

I Initial Environmental Examination and Environmental Impact Assessment

343

(1)

II Filing of IEE and EIA for Coal Projects

343

(1)

Chapter 5 Petroleum and the Environment

344

(6)

1 Introduction

344

(1)

2 Environmental Law Requirements under Applicable Petroleum Rules

344

(2)

I Initial Environmental Examination and Environmental Impact Assessment

346

(1)

II Filing of IEE and EIA for Petroleum Projects

346

(1)

A List of Power Projects Requiring an IEE

346

(1)

B List of Power Projects Requiring an EIA

346

(1)

3 Environmental Law Requirements Under MPCAs

346

(1)

4 Environment Law Requirements under MOPSA

347

(1)

5 DGPC's Guidelines for Operational Safety, Health and Environmental Management in Pakistan's Petroleum Exploration and Production Sector

348

(1)

6 Environmental Approval for Offshore Seismic Surveys

348

(2)

Chapter 6 Electricity and Environment

350

(3)

1 Introduction

350

(3)

I Initial Environmental Examination and Environmental Impact Assessment

351

(1)

II Filing of IEE and EIA for Power Projects

351

(1)

A List of Energy Project Requiring an IEE

351

(1)

B List of Energy Project Requiring an EIA

351

(2)

Chapter 7 Incentives and Preventive Measures for Environment Pollution Control

353

(3)

1 Fiscal Incentives

353

(1)

I Pollution Charge

353

(1)

II International (Carbon) Emissions Trading

353

(1)

III Polluter Pays Principle

354

(1)

2 Mandatory Environmental Assessments to Prevent Damage to Environment

354

(2)

Chapter 8 The Energy Sector and Laws Concerning Occupational Health and Safety

356

(9)

1 Introduction

356

(1)

2 Legislation Concerning Occupational Health and Safety

356

(2)

I Environmental Laws Pertaining to Occupational Health and Safety in the Industrial Work Place

356

(1)

II Environmental Laws Pertaining to Radioactive Substances and Nuclear Installations

357

(1)

III Environmental Laws Pertaining to Wildlife, Parks and Forests

357

(1)

3 Salient Features of Important Laws Concerning Occupational Health and Safety

358

(7)

I Electricity Act, 1910

358

(1)

II Electricity Rules, 1937

358

(1)

III Mines Act, 1923

359

(1)

IV Consolidated Mines Rules, 1952

359

(1)

V Oil and Gas (Safety in Drilling and Production) Regulations, 1974

360

(2)

VI Pakistan Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Ordinance, 1984

362

(1)

VII Pakistan Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Regulations, 1990

363

(1)

VIII DGPC's Guidelines for Operational Safety, Health and Environmental Management (Petroleum Exploration and Production Sector), 1996

363

(1)

IX PEPA's Sectoral Guidelines for Environmental Reports: Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, 1997

363

(2)

Part VI Interaction Between Energy Law and Tax Law

365

(16)

Chapter 1 Introduction

365

(2)

Chapter 2 General Taxation

367

(3)

1 Direct Taxes

367

(2)

I Income Tax

367

(1)

II Corporate Tax

368

(1)

III Inter-Corporate Dividend Tax

368

(1)

2 Indirect Taxes

369

(1)

I Customs Duty

369

(1)

II Sales Tax

369

(1)

III Excise Duty

369

(1)

Chapter 3 Income Tax Incentives for Mining Industry

370

(1)

1 Introduction

370

(1)

Chapter 4 Taxation Regime for Petroleum and Gas Sector

371

(6)

1 Introduction

371

(1)

2 Applicable Taxes in the Petroleum Industry

371

(6)

I Income Tax

371

(1)

II Corporate Tax

372

(1)

III Inter-Corporate Dividend Tax

372

(1)

IV Petroleum Development Levy

372

(1)

V Gas Development Surcharge

372

(1)

VI Customs Duty

373

(1)

VII Sales Tax

373

(2)

VIII Other Payments to the Government

375

(1)

A Workers Participation Fund

375

(1)

B Workers' Welfare Fund

375

(2)

Chapter 5 Tax Concessions for the Oil and Gas Sector

377

(3)

1 Introduction

377

(3)

I Pre-commencement Stage

377

(1)

A Expenditure Deemed to be Lost (Dry Hole/Surrendered Area)

377

(1)

B Other Expenditures before Commercial Production

377

(1)

II Post-commencement Stage

378

(1)

A Expenditure after Commencement of Commercial Production

378

(1)

III Special Allowances

378

(1)

A Depletion Allowance

378

(1)

B Depreciation Allowance

378

(2)

Chapter 6 Electricity and Taxation

380

(1)

1 Collection From Consumer

380

(1)

2 Grid Tariff

380

(1)

Index

381

Energy Law in Pakistan [Pehme köide]

Konto & seaded

Otsing

Otsingu andmebaas

Filtreeri tulemusi

Teemad Ingliskeelsed raamatud

Vali ostukorv