Acknowledgments |
|
xi | |
Foreword |
|
1 | (3) |
|
Introduction |
|
4 | (11) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Collecting and Harvesting Wild Foods |
|
|
6 | (3) |
|
How Much Wild Food Is Out There, Anyway? |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
Are Wild Foods Nutritious? |
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
|
15 | (4) |
|
Bracken Family (Dennstaedtiaceae) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
|
19 | (4) |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
|
23 | (4) |
|
Laurel Family (Lauraceae) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) |
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
|
27 | (26) |
|
Muskroot Family (Adoxaceae) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Elderberry (Sambucus spp.) |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
High-bush Cranberry (Viburnum spp.) |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
Amaranth Family (Amaranthaceae) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
Sumac Family (Anacardiaceae) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) |
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
Carrot (or Parsley) Family (Apiaceae) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Wild Carrot (Daucus carota) |
|
|
39 | (3) |
|
Cow Parsnip (Heracleum maximum, formerly H. lanatum) |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) |
|
|
44 | (3) |
|
Dogbane Family (Apocynaceae) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Milkweed (Asclepias spp.) |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
Pipevine Family (Aristolochiaceae) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
Sunflower Family (Asteraceae) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (5) |
|
|
53 | (3) |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
|
58 | (4) |
|
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) |
|
|
58 | (4) |
|
|
62 | (13) |
|
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
Prickly Lettuce (Lactuca serriola, et al.) |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus, et al.) |
|
|
66 | (3) |
|
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Salsify (Tragopogon spp.) |
|
|
71 | (4) |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
Common Sunflower (Helianthus annus) |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
|
78 | (3) |
|
Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) |
|
|
78 | (3) |
|
|
81 | (118) |
|
Goldenrod (Solidago spp.) |
|
|
81 | (3) |
|
Barberry Family (Berberidaceae) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris) |
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
Birch Family (Betulaceae) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta) |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
Mustard Family (Brassicaceae) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
Sea Rocket (Cakile edentula and C. maritima) |
|
|
91 | (3) |
|
Shepherds Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) |
|
|
96 | (3) |
|
Hedge Mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum and S. officinale) |
|
|
99 | (3) |
|
Cactus Family (Cactaceae) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
Prickly Pear (Opuntia humifusa) |
|
|
102 | (4) |
|
Pink Family (Caryophyllaceae) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Chickweed (Stellaria media) |
|
|
106 | (4) |
|
Goosefoot Family (Chenopodiaceae) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
Lamb's Quarter, White and Green (Chenopodium album and C. murale) |
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
Russian Thistle (Salsola tragus) |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Huckleberry and Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) |
|
|
117 | (4) |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
|
121 | (5) |
|
Geranium Family (Geraniaceae) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Filaree (Erodium cicutarium) |
|
|
126 | (3) |
|
Gooseberry Family (Grossulariaceae) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Currants and Gooseberries (Ribes spp.) |
|
|
129 | (3) |
|
Witch Hazel Family (Hamamelidaceae) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) |
|
|
132 | (3) |
|
Walnut Family (Juglandaceae) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Black Walnut (Juglans spp.) |
|
|
135 | (3) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) |
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
|
140 | (3) |
|
Mallow Family (Malvaceae) |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
143 | (3) |
|
Mulberry Family (Moraceae) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
|
146 | (3) |
|
Evening Primrose Family (Onagraceae) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Evening Primrose (Oenothera spp.) |
|
|
149 | (3) |
|
Pokeweed Family (Phytolaccaceae) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) |
|
|
152 | (5) |
|
Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Plantain (Plantago major and P. lanceolata) |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
Veronica, aka Speedwell (Veronica americana) |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
Buckwheat Family (Polygonaceae) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
Sheep Sorrel (Rumex acetosella) |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
Purslane Family (Portulacaceae) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) |
|
|
167 | (4) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia, and six other spp. of Amelanchier) |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
Strawberry (Fragaria spp.) |
|
|
175 | (3) |
|
Apple and Crabapple (Mains spp.) |
|
|
178 | (3) |
|
Wild Cherries/Stone Fruits (Prunus spp.) |
|
|
181 | (3) |
|
|
184 | (6) |
|
Nightshade Family (Solanaceae) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Black Nightshade (Solarium nigrum) |
|
|
190 | (3) |
|
Nettle Family (Urticaceae) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) |
|
|
193 | (4) |
|
Violet Family (Violaceae) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
|
199 | (37) |
|
Water Plantain Family (Alismataceae) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (3) |
|
Onion (or Garlic) Family (Alliaceae) |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
Wild Onions (Allium spp.) |
|
|
203 | (4) |
|
Asparagus Family (Asparagaceae) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
Wild Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
209 | (4) |
|
Cattail Family (Typhaceae) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (3) |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
Getting Started: Exploring the Fascinating World of Wild Plants |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
Test Your Knowledge of Plants |
|
|
221 | (4) |
|
The Dozen Easiest to Recognize, Most Widespread, Most Versatile Wild Foods of Maryland, Virginia, and the DC Area |
|
|
225 | (3) |
|
Staff Of Life: Best Wild-Food Bread Sources |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
Sweet Tooth: Best Wild-Food Sugars and Desserts |
|
|
231 | (3) |
|
|
234 | (2) |
Index |
|
236 | (7) |
About the Author |
|
243 | |