Preface |
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xi | |
Author |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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xv | |
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1 | (34) |
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1.1 Probability Theory: A Very Brief History |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 A Finite Measure Space with a "Story" |
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2 | (9) |
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7 | (4) |
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1.3 Some Probability Measures on R |
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11 | (9) |
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1.3.1 Measures from Discrete Probability Theory |
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11 | (5) |
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1.3.2 Measures from Continuous Probability Theory " |
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16 | (4) |
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1.3.3 More General Probability Measures on K |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (7) |
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1.4.1 Independent Classes and Associated Sigma Algebras |
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24 | (3) |
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1.5 Conditional Probability Measures |
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27 | (8) |
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1.5.1 Law of Total Probability |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (3) |
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2 Limit Theorems on Measurable Sets |
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35 | (12) |
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2.1 Introduction to Limit Sets |
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35 | (3) |
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2.2 The Borel-Cantelli Lemma |
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38 | (5) |
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2.3 Kolmogorov's Zero-One Law |
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43 | (4) |
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3 Random Variables and Distribution Functions |
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47 | (30) |
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3.1 Introduction and Definitions |
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47 | (5) |
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3.1.1 Bond Loss Example (Continued) |
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50 | (2) |
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3.2 "Inverse" of a Distribution Function |
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52 | (10) |
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54 | (6) |
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60 | (2) |
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3.3 Random Vectors and Joint Distribution Functions |
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62 | (7) |
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3.3.1 Marginal Distribution Functions |
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65 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Conditional Distribution Functions |
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67 | (2) |
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3.4 Independent Random Variables |
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69 | (8) |
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3.4.1 Sigma Algebras Generated by R.V.s |
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70 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Independent Random Variables and Vectors |
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71 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Distribution Functions of Independent R.V.s |
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74 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Independence and Transformations |
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75 | (2) |
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4 Probability Spaces and i.i.d. RVs |
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77 | (22) |
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4.1 Probability Space (S',E',μ) and i.i.d. {Xj}Nj=1 |
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78 | (3) |
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4.1.1 First Construction: (SF, SS, μF) |
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79 | (2) |
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4.2 Simulation of Random Variables - Theory |
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81 | (10) |
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4.2.1 Distributional Results |
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81 | (5) |
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4.2.2 Independence Results |
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86 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Second Construction: (S'U, ε'U, μU) |
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88 | (3) |
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4.3 An Alternate Construction for Discrete Random Variables |
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91 | (8) |
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4.3.1 Third Construction: (S'p, ε'p, μp) |
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93 | (6) |
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5 Limit Theorems for RV Sequences |
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99 | (24) |
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5.1 Two Limit Theorems for Binomial Sequences |
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99 | (9) |
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5.1.1 The Weak Law of Large Numbers |
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100 | (3) |
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5.1.2 The Strong Law of Large Numbers |
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103 | (5) |
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5.1.3 Strong Laws versus Weak Laws |
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108 | (1) |
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5.2 Convergence of Random Variables 1 |
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108 | (15) |
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5.2.1 Notions of Convergence |
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109 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Convergence Relationships |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (3) |
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5.2.4 Kolmogorov's Zero-One Law |
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118 | (5) |
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6 Distribution Functions and Borel Measures |
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123 | (14) |
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6.1 Distribution Functions on R |
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125 | (5) |
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6.1.1 Probability Measures from Distribution Functions |
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126 | (3) |
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6.1.2 Random Variables from Distribution Functions |
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129 | (1) |
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6.2 Distribution Functions on R |
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130 | (7) |
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6.2.1 Probability Measures from Distribution Functions |
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131 | (4) |
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6.2.2 Random Vectors from Distribution Functions |
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135 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Marginal and Conditional Distribution Functions |
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136 | (1) |
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7 Copulas and Sklar's Theorem |
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137 | (42) |
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137 | (3) |
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7.2 Copulas and Sklar's Theorem |
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140 | (5) |
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7.2.1 Identifying Copulas |
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144 | (1) |
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7.3 Partial Results on Sklar's Theorem |
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145 | (4) |
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149 | (9) |
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7.4.1 Archimedean Copulas |
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150 | (4) |
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7.4.2 Extreme Value Copulas |
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154 | (4) |
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7.5 General Result on Sklar's Theorem |
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158 | (7) |
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7.5.1 The Distributional Transform |
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160 | (4) |
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7.5.2 Sklar's Theorem - The General Case |
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164 | (1) |
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7.6 Tail Dependence and Copulas |
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165 | (14) |
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7.6.1 Bivariate Tail Dependence |
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165 | (5) |
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7.6.2 Multivariate Tail Dependence and Copulas |
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170 | (3) |
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7.6.3 Survival Functions and Copulas |
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173 | (6) |
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179 | (22) |
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8.1 Definitions of Weak Convergence |
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180 | (4) |
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8.2 Properties of Weak Convergence |
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184 | (5) |
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8.3 Weak Convergence and Left Continuous Inverses |
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189 | (2) |
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8.4 Skorokhod's Representation Theorem |
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191 | (3) |
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8.4.1 Mapping Theorem on R |
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192 | (2) |
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8.5 Convergence of Random Variables 2 |
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194 | (7) |
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8.5.1 Mann-Wald Theorem on R |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (6) |
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9 Estimating Tail Events 1 |
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201 | (48) |
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9.1 Large Deviation Theory 1 |
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202 | (4) |
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9.2 Extreme Value Theory 1 |
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206 | (17) |
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9.2.1 Introduction and Examples |
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206 | (4) |
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9.2.2 Extreme Value Distributions |
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210 | (2) |
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9.2.3 The Fisher-Tippett-Gnedenko Theorem |
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212 | (11) |
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9.3 The Pickands-Balkema-de Haan Theorem |
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223 | (6) |
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9.3.1 Quantile Estimation |
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223 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Tail Probability Estimation |
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224 | (5) |
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9.4 γ in Theory: von Mises' Condition |
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229 | (5) |
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9.5 Independence vs. Tail Independence |
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234 | (1) |
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9.6 Multivariate Extreme Value Theory |
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235 | (14) |
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9.6.1 Multivariate Fisher-Tippett-Gnedenko Theorem |
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236 | (2) |
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9.6.2 The Extreme Value Distribution G |
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238 | (3) |
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9.6.3 The Extreme Value Copula CG |
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241 | (8) |
References |
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249 | (4) |
Index |
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253 | |