Foreword |
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ix | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Series Editor's Preface |
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xv | |
Summary |
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xvii | |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Geoscience Disciplines |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Geoengineering Concept |
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3 | (4) |
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1.4 Integration of Disciplines |
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7 | (1) |
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1.5 Continuous Measurements in Intelligent Field |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.7 Formation Evaluation---Petrophysics |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.9 Reservoir Characterization |
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11 | (1) |
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1.10 Reservoir Monitoring |
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11 | (1) |
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1.11 Geophysics in Drilling |
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12 | (1) |
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1.12 Geophysics for Unconventional Resources |
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12 | (3) |
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13 | (2) |
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2 Fundamentals of Petroleum Geology |
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15 | (22) |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 Formation of Organic Matter |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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2.4 Occurrence of Petroleum Systems |
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18 | (1) |
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2.5 Sedimentation and Deformation Process |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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2.8 Hydrocarbon Reservoirs |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (6) |
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2.10 Traps Associated with Fracture Networks |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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2.12 The Role of a Geologist |
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33 | (2) |
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2.13 The Role of Geophysics |
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35 | (1) |
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2.14 Exploration and Appraisal Wells |
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35 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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3 Fundamentals of Petroleum Geophysics |
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37 | (56) |
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38 | (1) |
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3.2 Geophysical Techniques |
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39 | (2) |
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3.3 Inversion of Geophysical Data |
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41 | (4) |
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3.4 Seismic Reflection Technique |
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45 | (5) |
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3.5 Seismic Wave Propagation and Attenuation |
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50 | (2) |
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3.6 Seismic Data Acquisition |
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52 | (4) |
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3.7 Seismic Data Processing |
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56 | (5) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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3.11 Spectral Decomposition |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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3.13 Similarity/Coherency/Curvature |
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70 | (1) |
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3.14 Amplitude Variations with Offset |
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70 | (4) |
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3.15 Multicomponent Seismic Technique |
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74 | (4) |
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3.16 Vertical Seismic Profile |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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3.20 Electrical and EM Surveys |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (5) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (36) |
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94 | (6) |
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100 | (29) |
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127 | (2) |
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5 Geostatistics and Other Unconventional Statistical Methods |
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129 | (22) |
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129 | (1) |
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5.2 Conventional Geostatistical Methods |
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130 | (9) |
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5.3 Unconventional Statistical Methods |
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139 | (1) |
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5.4 Artificial Neural Networks |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (2) |
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5.6 Permeability Prediction from Logs |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (2) |
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5.8 Integration of SC Methods with Each Other and Conventional Geostatistical Methods |
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146 | (5) |
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149 | (2) |
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6 Reservoir Characterization |
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151 | (40) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (3) |
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6.3 Integration of the Disciplines |
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157 | (1) |
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6.4 Geophysics in Reservoir Characterization |
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158 | (24) |
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182 | (2) |
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6.6 Unconventional Resource Assessment |
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184 | (7) |
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188 | (3) |
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191 | (32) |
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7.1 Time-Lapse Geophysics |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (4) |
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7.3 Evolution of 4D Seismic Monitoring |
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199 | (7) |
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7.4 Gravity Data for Fluid Monitoring |
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206 | (1) |
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7.5 Gravity Method for EOR Monitoring |
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207 | (1) |
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7.6 Monitoring CO2 Sequestration and EOR Monitoring |
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208 | (4) |
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7.7 A 4D Seismic Case History from Ghawar Oil Field |
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212 | (2) |
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7.8 Seismic Monitoring Challenge in Arab-D |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (3) |
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7.11 Permanent Reservoir Monitoring |
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218 | (5) |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (24) |
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8.1 Seismic Delineation of Structural Disruptions: Faults, Fractures, and Sinkholes |
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224 | (2) |
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8.2 Highly Porous Formations |
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226 | (1) |
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8.3 Mechanically Weak Rock Layers |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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8.5 Geophysical Prediction of Overpressured Zones |
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229 | (1) |
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8.6 Shallow Gas and Shallow Overpressure |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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8.9 Hazards in Marine Environment |
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234 | (1) |
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8.10 Looking "Ahead" and "Away" from the Bit |
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234 | (1) |
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8.11 Horizontal Drilling and Geosteering |
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235 | (2) |
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8.12 Geosteering in Wells |
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237 | (2) |
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8.13 Gulf Geosteering Case Study |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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8.15 Seismic While Drilling |
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240 | (2) |
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8.16 Real-Time Monitoring of Drilling Process |
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242 | (1) |
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8.17 Looking Ahead and Around a Horizontal Well |
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243 | (1) |
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8.18 Looking Above and Below a Horizontal Well |
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244 | (3) |
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245 | (2) |
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9 Geophysics for Unconventional Resources |
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247 | (26) |
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247 | (4) |
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9.2 Geophysical Data Contribution to Unconventional Reservoirs |
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251 | (1) |
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9.3 Rock Properties for Unconventional Resource Development |
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252 | (2) |
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9.4 Seismic Inversion for Rock Properties |
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254 | (5) |
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9.5 Amplitude Variation with Angle and aZimuth |
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259 | (1) |
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9.6 Seismic Anisotropy for Fracture Detection |
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260 | (1) |
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9.7 Microseismic and Hydraulic Fracture Monitoring |
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260 | (4) |
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9.8 Microseismic Monitoring Case Study |
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264 | (3) |
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9.9 Integration of Geophysical Tools for Unconventional Resources Development |
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267 | (1) |
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9.10 Calculating Stimulated Reservoir Volume Based on Deformation |
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268 | (1) |
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9.11 Integrated Approach for Fracture Zone Characterization |
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268 | (2) |
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9.12 Quantifying the Risks Associated with Induced Seismicity |
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270 | (3) |
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270 | (3) |
Index |
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273 | |