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E-raamat: Henri Poincare: Impatient Genius

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461424079
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461424079

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The book describes the life of Henri Poincaré, his work style and  in detail most of his unique achievements in mathematics and physics. Apart from biographical details, attention is given to Poincaré's contributions to automorphic functions, differential equations and dynamical systems, celestial mechanics, mathematical physics in particular the theory of the electron and relativity, topology (analysis situs). A chapter on philosophy explains Poincaré's conventionalism in mathematics and his view of conventionalism in physics; the latter has a very different character. In the foundations of mathematics his position is between intuitionism and axiomatics.

One of the purposes of the book is to show how Poincaré  reached his fundamentally new results in many different fields, how he thought and  how one should read him. One of the new aspects is the description of two large fields of his attention: dynamical systems as presented  in his book on `new methods for celestial mechanics' and his theoretical physics papers. At the same time it will be made clear how analysis and geometry are intertwined in Poincaré's thinking and work.In dynamical systems this becomes clear in his description of invariant manifolds, his association of differential equation flow with mappings and his fixed points theory.

There is no comparable book on Poincaré, presenting such a relatively complete vision of his life and achievements. There exist some older biographies in the French language, but they pay only restricted attention to his actual work. The reader can obtain from this book many insights in the working of a very original mind while at the same time learning about fundamental results for modern science

Arvustused

From the reviews:

Henri Poincaré (1854-1912) is arguably one of the two greatest mathematicians of the late-19th and early-20th centuries. The volume is roughly divided into two parts: the first part is an account of Poincarés life, with particular focus on his professional exploits; the second is a discussion of many aspects of his mathematics. The latter strongly emphasizes differential equations, dynamical systems, and mathematical physics . Summing Up: Recommended. Mathematics and history of science collections serving upper-division undergraduates through faculty. (S. J. Colley, Choice, Vol. 50 (7), March, 2013)

The very readable book conveys a good impression to the reader about Poincarés life and work supported by many illustrations. the book is of special interest for historians of mathematics, mathematicians and mathematical physicists with historical inclinations, but also a reader with a lower mathematical training will gain a colourful insight into the life and personality of a genius. (Karl-Heinz Schlote, zbMATH, Vol. 1272, 2013)

With this book, Verhulst did a marvelous job in sketching not only the person of Henri Poincaré, but also by restricting to the differential equations and dynamical systems, among the diverse subjects that Poincaré worked on, he succeeds very well in communicating the essence of what the theory is about. This is a book obviously interesting for historians of mathematics, but also for any mathematician who want to catch a glimpse of the person and the mind of a genius. (A. Bultheel, The European Mathematical Society, October, 2012)

Part I The Life of Henri Poincare
1 The Early Years
3(16)
1.1 Childhood, 1854-1860
3(6)
1.2 Schoolboy: 1860-1870
9(4)
1.3 Between School and the Academy: 1871-1873
13(6)
2 Academic Education: 1873-1879
19(12)
2.1 A Difficult Year
19(3)
2.2 Second Year at the Ecole Polytechnique
22(1)
2.3 L'Ecole des Mines
23(4)
2.4 Dissertation in Mathematics
27(4)
3 Impressive Results in Vesoul and Caen
31(14)
3.1 Mining Engineer in Vesoul
31(1)
3.2 Lecturer in Caen
32(2)
3.3 Automorphic Functions: Contacts with Fuchs and Klein
34(11)
4 Career in Paris
45(24)
4.1 Sketch of a Scientific Career
46(2)
4.2 Contacts and Travels
48(4)
4.3 Paul Appell
52(2)
4.4 Contacts with Mittag-Leffler
54(3)
4.5 Lecture Notes and Students
57(4)
4.6 A French-English Controversy of Styles
61(1)
4.7 Relativity: The New Mechanics
62(2)
4.8 Social Involvement
64(5)
5 The Prize Competition of Oscar II
69(8)
5.1 Comments by Kronecker and Start of the Competition
70(1)
5.2 Activity and Conclusions of the Committee
71(1)
5.3 A Blessing in Disguise
72(2)
5.4 The Prize Memoir
74(3)
6 Philosophy and Essays
77(18)
6.1 The Last Collection: Scientific Opportunism
79(2)
6.2 The Foundations of Geometry and Mathematical Thinking
81(4)
6.3 Around Mathematics and Mathematicians
85(2)
6.4 The Principles of Natural Science
87(3)
6.5 Notes on Mathematical Physics
90(5)
7 At the End, What Kind of a Man?
95(8)
Part II Scientific Details and Documents
8 Automorphic Functions
103(6)
8.1 From Differential Equations to Automorphic Functions
104(2)
8.2 The Lectures on Differential Equations by Felix Klein
106(3)
9 Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems
109(70)
9.1 Poincare's Thesis of 1879
109(4)
9.2 A Revolutionary Memoir on Differential Equations, 1881-1882
113(5)
9.3 Les Methodes Nouvelles de la Mecanique Celeste
118(55)
9.4 Hopf Bifurcation and Self-Excitation
173(2)
9.5 The Poincare-Birkhoff Theorem
175(4)
10 Analysis Situs
179(6)
10.1 Early Topology
180(1)
10.2 The Analysis Situs Papers
181(2)
10.3 The Poincare Conjecture
183(2)
11 Mathematical Physics
185(44)
11.1 Partial Differential Equations
185(12)
11.2 Rotating Fluid Masses
197(4)
11.3 Dynamics of the Electron: Poincare Group and Relativity
201(6)
11.4 The Six Lectures at Gottingen: 1909 (Relativity)
207(6)
11.5 Cosmogony
213(16)
12 Poincare's Address to the Society for Moral Education
229(4)
13 Historical Data and Biographical Details
233(16)
References 249(6)
Index 255
Ferdinand Verhulst is a Professor at the University of Utrecht.