| Preface |
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xi | |
| Author Biography |
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xiii | |
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1 | (6) |
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1 | (1) |
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Psycho-Physiological Thermoregulation |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (6) |
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The Thermal Audit in the Cold |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Body Heat Transfer by Conduction (K) |
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9 | (1) |
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Body Heat Transfer by Convection (C) |
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10 | (1) |
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Body Heat Transfer by Radiation (R) |
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11 | (1) |
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Body Heat Transfer by Evaporation (E) |
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12 | (1) |
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3 Human Thermoregulation in the Cold |
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13 | (8) |
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A System of Physiology and Behaviour |
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13 | (1) |
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Blood Flow and Distribution in the Cold |
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14 | (1) |
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Counter-current Heat Exchange |
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15 | (1) |
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Arterio-Venus Anastomoses |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Selective Brain Blood Flow |
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16 | (1) |
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Heat Production in the Cold |
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16 | (1) |
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The Human Thermoregulation System in the Cold |
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17 | (4) |
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4 Human Metabolic Heat in the Cold |
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21 | (8) |
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Metabolic Heat Production |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Measurement and Estimation of Metabolic Heat Production |
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22 | (3) |
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Standardized Estimates of Metabolic Rate |
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25 | (1) |
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ISO 8996, 2004: Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment - Determination of Metabolic Rate |
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26 | (2) |
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Metabolic Heat in Mammals |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (10) |
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Keep Warm and `Look Good' |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Vapour Transfer Properties of Clothing |
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31 | (2) |
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Ventilation, Air Permeability and Resultant Insulation of Clothing |
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33 | (2) |
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Measurement of Clothing Properties |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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6 Selection of Clothing for Cold Environments |
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39 | (8) |
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Clothing for the Whole Body |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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The Design and Evaluation of Clothing for Cold Work |
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43 | (2) |
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`Smart' and Active Clothing |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (8) |
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Wind and Low Temperatures |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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The Wind Chill Temperature (twc) |
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49 | (1) |
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Wind Chill and the Body Made of Cylinders |
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50 | (5) |
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8 Required Clothing Insulation |
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55 | (12) |
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Clothing for Heat Balance |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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ISO 11079 (2007) "Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Determination and interpretation of cold stress when using required clothing insulation and local cooling effects" |
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57 | (1) |
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Calculation of the IREQ Index |
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58 | (1) |
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Computer Program for the Calculation of IREQ |
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58 | (1) |
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The Computer Program Interface |
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59 | (1) |
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Computer Program to Determine IREQmin |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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Determination of IREQneutral |
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64 | (1) |
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Determination of DLEneutral |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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9 A Computer Model of Human Response to Cold including Torso, Limbs, Head, Hands and Feet |
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67 | (12) |
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Computer Models of Human Thermoregulation |
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67 | (2) |
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Multi-Node Models for the Assessment of Cold Stress |
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69 | (1) |
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A `Stowijk and Hardy' Multi-Node Computer Model of Human Response to the Cold |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Constants for Controlled, Controller and Environmental Systems |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (2) |
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The Thermoregulatory Loop |
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76 | (1) |
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Output of Predicted Human Responses |
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77 | (2) |
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10 Human Performance and Productivity in the Cold |
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79 | (6) |
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Health and Safety, Distraction and Capacity (HSDC) |
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79 | (2) |
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ISO Human Performance Framework |
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81 | (1) |
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Example: HSDC and Performance in the Cold |
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82 | (3) |
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11 Diverse Cold Environments |
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85 | (8) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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Under the Water, in the Water and on the Water |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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In the Arctic and Antarctic |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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12 Diverse Populations in the Cold |
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93 | (10) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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People Involved in Sports, Walks and Fun runs |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (2) |
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13 Hypothermia, Freezing and Non-Freezing Cold Injuries and Death |
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103 | (8) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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Non-Freezing Cold Injuries |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
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14 Skin Contact with Cold Surfaces |
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111 | (4) |
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Cold, Painful, Numb and Freezing |
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111 | (1) |
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A Simple Heat Transfer Model |
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111 | (2) |
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ISO 13732-3 (2005). Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces. Part 3: Cold surfaces |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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15 Practical Assessment of Cold Environments |
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115 | (8) |
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115 | (1) |
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Measurement of Cold Stress |
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116 | (2) |
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Measurement of Cold Strain |
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118 | (2) |
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Analysis and Interpretation |
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120 | (1) |
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Conclusion and Recommendations |
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120 | (1) |
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Case Study of a Cook-Chill Hospital Plating Area |
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121 | (2) |
| Appendix 1 VBA Code for the Thermoregulatory Loop in the Modified Stolwijk and Hardy Model |
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123 | (6) |
| References |
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129 | (10) |
| Index |
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139 | |