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International Contracting: Law and Practice: Law and Practice 4th New edition [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 654 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Oct-2016
  • Kirjastus: Kluwer Law International
  • ISBN-10: 9041159673
  • ISBN-13: 9789041159670
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 654 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Oct-2016
  • Kirjastus: Kluwer Law International
  • ISBN-10: 9041159673
  • ISBN-13: 9789041159670
Teised raamatud teemal:

International Contracting. Law and Practice, in its fourth revised and expanded edition, describes the new and ever-changing concepts and procedures that continue to redefine the searching, drafting, and execution of international contracts. For well over a decade this prized guide has served practitioners handling the legal ramifications of international contracting projects. More profoundly, it takes fully into account the hugely increasing volume of international trade, its ongoing expansion into more and more countries worldwide, and the concomitant need for businesspersons and transactional lawyers to be aware of the numerous recent international conventions and supranational responses to facilitate trade.

All the invaluable features of earlier editions are still here, including analysis of key contract issues unique to various types of contracting, common contract clauses (such as choice of law and dispute resolution clauses), contract checklists, insights gleaned from actual cases and arbitral proceedings, and clear explanation of the principles of good contract drafting. The major relevant international conventions, model laws, pertinent national laws, legal guides, and other documents and instruments are all covered, with primary texts provided in appendices.

What’s in this book:

Among the numerous issues and topics that arise are the following:

  • incorporation of standard terms;
  • difficulties of multiple language contracts;
  • lex mercatoria;
  • liability based upon preliminary agreements;
  • issues of termination;
  • regulation of Internet sales;
  • role of model or uniform laws;
  • sale of services;
  • national law restrictions on the cross-border sale of services;
  • intellectual property transfer and licensing agreements;
  • franchising and joint ventures;
  • electronic contracting; and
  • confidentiality, nondisclosure agreements, and covenants not to compete.

This book presents detailed negotiating strategies, sample contract clauses, drafting “tips,” contract checklists, and case studies and provides easy access to the myriad of issues and solutions related to the drafting of international contracts.

How this will help you:

This one-volume book balances “law” and “practice” by providing practical advice for carrying out successful international business transactions, as well as surveying substantive national, regional, and international laws. More than merely an accessible reference that can be used as a framework tool in the negotiating and drafting of international contracts, this volume offers expert insights regarding the reasonableness of many contract clauses and the likelihood of their enforcement in a foreign jurisdiction. Since knowledge of the nuances of international transactional law cannot be overstated, this book is not only valuable but also necessary. As an adroit combination of up-to-date theoretical underpinning and eminently practical guidance, it will continue to serve practitioners well in this latest edition.

Preface to the First Edition xxi
Preface to the Second Edition xxiii
Preface to the Third Edition xxv
Preface to the Fourth Edition xxvii
List of Exhibits xxix
Chapter 1 Introduction to International Contracting 1(6)
Chapter 2 Principles of Contract Drafting 7(56)
2.01 A Note on International Negotiations
7(6)
A Strategy of Pre-contractual Negotiations
8(7)
1 Negative Strategic Posturing
9(1)
2 Positive Strategic Posturing
9(1)
3 Collaborative Strategic Posturing
10(1)
4 Negotiating Contracts Internationally: Case of China
10(2)
5 Contracting in China: Role of Lawyers and Arbitration in China
12(1)
2.02 A Note on Contractual Formalities
13(2)
2.03 Invalidity and Illegality of Contracts and Contract Clauses
15(2)
A Examples of Invalidity
15(1)
B Contract Clauses Related to Invalidity
16(1)
2.04 Principles of International Contract Law
17(2)
2.05 The Bernina Case
19(2)
2.06 The Limitations of Language
21(3)
A Multiple Language Contracts
23(1)
B Language Provisions
23(1)
2.07 Generic Contract: Checklist
24(10)
A Structure of Generic Contract
27(7)
2.08 Reasonable Person Theory of Contract Writing
34(1)
2.09 Interpreting Contracts: Fabricating the Reasonable Person
35(5)
2.10 Standard Form Contracts
40(2)
2.11 How Do Lawyers Begin Drafting a Contract?
42(1)
2.12 Model Forms
43(2)
2.13 Selecting the Right Form
45(2)
A Fifteen Tips for Selecting the Right Form
45(1)
B A Note on Maxims of Legal Interpretation
46(1)
2.14 Structure of Agreement
47(1)
2.15 Creating a Contract Review Checklist
48(4)
2.16 Outsourcing of Legal Work
52(1)
2.17 Using Information Technology in Contract Drafting
53(1)
2.18 The Problem with Metadata
53(2)
2.19 Proactive Contracting
55(1)
2.20 Contract Design
56(2)
2.21 Transactional Lawyer's Role
58(1)
2.22 Risk and Uncertainty
58(3)
2.23 General References: Contract Drafting
61(1)
2.24 Strategic Contracting: References
61(1)
2.25 Government Procurement References
62(1)
Chapter 3 Common International Contract Clauses 63(62)
3.01 Incorporation of Standard Terms
64(3)
A European Union Directive
65(1)
B German Law
65(1)
C English Law
66(1)
D French Law
66(1)
3.02 Preamble
67(1)
3.03 Definitions
67(1)
3.04 Contract Price
68(1)
3.05 Taxes Term
68(2)
3.06 Delivery Term
70(1)
3.07 Payment Term
71(1)
3.08 Merger or Final Integration Clause
72(2)
A Common Law's Statute of Frauds and Parol Evidence Rule
72(1)
B Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)
73(1)
3.09 Modification or Change Clause: Writing Requirement
74(1)
3.10 Modification or Change Clause: Substance
74(1)
3.11 Assignment
75(5)
A Assignment versus Delegation
76(1)
B Formal Validity Requirements
77(1)
C Statutory Prohibitions on Assignability
78(1)
D Contractual Prohibitions on Assignability
78(2)
3.12 Drafting Assignment Clauses
80(2)
A Anti-assignment Clause
80(1)
B Third-Party Beneficiaries and Rights
80(2)
C Exemption Clauses for Third Parties
82(1)
3.13 Choice of Law Clause
82(1)
3.14 Judicial Abrogation of Choice of Law
83(2)
3.15 Forum or Choice of Law: Excluding Conflict of Law Rules
85(1)
3.16 Dispute Resolution Clauses
86(2)
3.17 Arbitration and Mediation Clauses
88(2)
3.18 Standard Arbitration Clauses
90(3)
3.19 Conciliation and Mediation
93(8)
A ICC Rules of Optional Conciliation
93(1)
B EU Mediation Directive
94(1)
C European Code for Mediators
95(2)
D Custom-Drafted Arbitration Clauses
97(4)
3.20 International Bar Association Guidelines for Drafting International Arbitration Clauses
101(2)
A Another Example of a Dispute Resolution Clause
101(2)
3.21 Legality of Arbitration and Forum Selection Clauses
103(2)
3.22 Force Majeure Clause
105(6)
A Another Example of Force Majeure
109(2)
3.23 Just-in-Time Contracting
111(1)
3.24 Force Majeure and Hardship Clauses
111(3)
3.25 Handcuffs Clause
114(1)
3.26 Termination Clause
115(1)
3.27 Liquidated Damages Clause
116(2)
3.28 Warranty Provision
118(2)
3.29 Anti-corruption Clause
120(1)
3.30 Operative Clauses in Sales Contracts
120(5)
Chapter 4 The Documentary Transaction 125(38)
4.01 Key Points in Documentary Collections (Without Letter of Credit)
126(2)
A Basics of Documentary Transaction
126(1)
B When to Use Documentary Collections
127(1)
C Typical Simplified D/C Transaction Flow
127(1)
D Documents Against Payment Collection
127(1)
E Documents Against Acceptance Collection
127(1)
4.02 The Sales Contract and Documentary Transaction
128(1)
4.03 List of Export Documents
129(3)
4.04 Bills of Lading
132(1)
4.05 Issues Pertaining to Bills of Lading
133(4)
4.06 Air Waybill of Lading
137(1)
4.07 Letters of Credit
138(8)
A Confirmed Letter of Credit
140(6)
1 Illustrative Letter of Credit Transaction
140(1)
2 Special Letters of Credit
140(1)
3 Tips for Exporters
141(1)
4 International Chamber of Commerce and the UCP 600
141(5)
4.08 Dispute Resolution Clause
146(1)
4.09 Guarantees of Performance
146(3)
A Standby Letters of Credit Rules
146(1)
B Demand Guarantees
147(1)
C Company Guarantee
148(1)
D Bonds
149(18)
1 Bid Bond
149(1)
2 Performance Bond
149(1)
4.10 Export License
149(5)
4.11 Foreign Import Restrictions and Requirements
154(1)
4.12 Assessment of Import Duties
155(4)
4.13 Trade Liberalization
159(4)
Chapter 5 National Laws Affecting International Contracts 163(72)
5.01 Negotiating an International Contract
163(2)
5.02 Pre-contractual Liability
165(2)
5.03 Common Law
167(10)
A Bad Faith Negotiations
168(6)
B Misrepresentation and the Duty to Disclose
174(1)
C Breach of Confidentiality
175(2)
5.04 Civil Law
177(2)
5.05 Pre-contractual Instruments and Informal Writings
179(13)
A Common Law View
179(10)
1 Agreement to Agree
181(1)
2 Letters of Intent
182(2)
3 Preliminary Agreements: Agreement in Principle, Memorandum of Understanding, and Heads of Agreement
184(2)
4 Lock-Out Agreements
186(1)
5 Disclaimers of Liability
187(2)
B Civil Law View of Pre-contractual Instruments
189(3)
1 Preliminary Agreement Lacking Intent to be Bound to a Contract
191(1)
2 Financial Comfort Letters
191(1)
C Summary
192(1)
5.06 Convergence and Divergence of National Laws
192(3)
5.07 National Contract Codes and Restatements of Law
195(1)
5.08 Russian Civil Code
195(7)
5.09 Contract Law of the People's Republic of China
202(3)
5.10 Chinese Contract Law: A Closer Look
205(1)
5.11 Contract Formation Rules: CCL and the CISG
205(12)
A Formal Requirements
207(1)
B Condition Precedent and Good Faith
208(1)
C Offer and Acceptance Rules
208(6)
D Agreement and Filling in Gaps of Content
214(2)
E Incorporating Standard Terms
216(1)
5.12 Summary of Selected Provisions of the Contract Law of China
217(4)
5.13 Standard Terms or General Conditions: PECL and German BGB
221(1)
5.14 Principles of European Contract Law
221(2)
5.15 Standard Terms Mandated by Law
223(1)
5.16 German Standard Provisions Law
224(3)
5.17 Conflict of Law Rules
227(2)
5.18 Issue Specific Regulations: Marking and Standards
229(1)
5.19 European Union: Products Liability and Unfair Practices Directives
230(1)
5.20 Anti-bribery Laws
230(5)
A Anti-bribery Contract Clause
231(4)
Chapter 6 International Sales Contract 235(50)
6.01 The Export-Import Contract
235(1)
6.02 Model International Sales Contract
236(3)
6.03 Menu of Terms for an International Sales Contract
239(4)
6.04 Selecting a Trade Term
243(2)
6.05 INCOTERMS ® 2010
245(8)
A Outsourcing and the CIF Term
250(1)
B Multimodal Transport
251(1)
C Application of INCOTERMS
251(2)
1 Express Reference in Contract
251(1)
2 Indirect Reference in Contract
252(1)
3 INCOTERMS as Trade Usage
252(1)
4 Improper Combinations: INCOTERMS and Modes of Transport
252(1)
5 "Time of the Essence" under INCOTERMS
253(1)
6.06 General Conditions (Standard Terms)
253(8)
A Purchase Order for Customized Goods
254(7)
6.07 Unfair Contract Terms
261(2)
A Australian Unfair Contract Terms Law
262(1)
6.08 Securing Payment
263(1)
6.09 Product Liability
263(2)
6.10 Limitation Period
265(1)
6.11 UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts
266(4)
6.12 Principles of European Contract Law
270(5)
6.13 EU Consumer Sales Directive and 2015 Consumer Rights Act
275(3)
6.14 Common European Sales Law
278(1)
6.15 Countertrade
278(5)
6.16 UNCITRAL Countertrade Guide
283(2)
Chapter 7 International Sales Law: Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 285(44)
7.01 International Sales Law
285(1)
7.02 Choice of Law and Conflict of Laws
286(1)
7.03 Seller versus Buyer: ICC Case No. 5713 of 1989
286(4)
7.04 Choice of Law under the CISG
290(1)
7.05 Sale of Goods Defined
290(1)
7.06 The Parol Evidence Rule and the CISG
291(4)
7.07 Issues of Contract Law: CISG and UCC
295(4)
7.08 Mechanics of Formation
299(2)
7.09 General Conditions and Standard Terms
301(2)
7.10 Written Confirmation
303(1)
7.11 Firm Offer Rule
304(1)
7.12 Battle of Forms
304(4)
7.13 Contract Interpretation
308(1)
7.14 Importance of the Frigaliment Case
309(1)
7.15 Warranty Law
310(2)
7.16 Disclaimer of Warranty
312(1)
7.17 Warranty of Title: IPR
312(2)
7.18 Buyer's Duty to Inspect, Give Timely, and Proper Notice
314(1)
7.19 Nachfrist Notice
315(1)
7.20 Nachfrist Case Study
315(1)
7.21 Seller's Right to Cure
316(1)
7.22 Anticipatory Breach and Adequate Assurance
317(1)
7.23 Damages
317(2)
7.24 Contractual Excuses
319(1)
7.25 Excuse of Frustration
320(1)
7.26 Summary
321(3)
7.27 Opting Out of the CISG
324(1)
7.28 Consignment
324(1)
7.29 Consumer Sales and the Internet
325(4)
Chapter 8 General Principles of Service Contracting 329(46)
8.01 Sale of Services
329(1)
8.02 The Employment Relationship
330(3)
8.03 The Independent Contractor Contract
333(1)
8.04 Commercial Agency Contracts: The Foreign Sales Representative
333(5)
8.05 Consulting and Services Contracts
338(10)
8.06 Consulting Agreement
348(3)
8.07 Consulting Agreement: Alternative Provisions
351(7)
8.08 Simple Consulting or Retainer Agreement
358(1)
8.09 Government Regulation of Agency Relationship
359(1)
8.10 More on EU Agency Law
360(1)
8.11 Best Practices
361(1)
8.12 Logistical Services
361(1)
8.13 Carriage of Goods Contracts
361(2)
8.14 Law of Freight Forwarding
363(1)
8.15 Risk Insurance
364(2)
8.16 Transit Insurance
366(2)
8.17 Liberalization of Trade in Services
368(1)
8.18 Internationalization of Accounting and Taxation
368(2)
8.19 Advertising Law
370(1)
8.20 Comparative Advertising
371(1)
8.21 Professional Standards of International Advertising
372(3)
Chapter 9 Agency and Distribution Agreements 375(56)
9.01 Differences between Commercial Agency and Distribution
375(4)
A Self-employed Intermediary as Independent Contractor
377(1)
B Continuing Authority
377(1)
C Negotiation and Conclusion of Contracts
377(1)
D Goods Versus Services
378(1)
E Express Exclusions
378(1)
F Registration of the Commercial Agent
379(1)
9.02 Foreign Competition Law
379(3)
A Price-Fixing and Tying Agreements
380(1)
B Non-competition Provisions
380(1)
C Territorial Restrictions and EU Block Exemptions
381(1)
9.03 New Trend in Distribution of Goods: "Just in Case"
382(1)
9.04 Commercial Agency
383(6)
A Commission Agency
384(1)
B Foreign Sales Representatives and Independent Contractor Status
385(3)
C Evergreen Statutes
388(1)
9.05 General Obligations and Duty of Good Faith
389(2)
A Contractual Obligations of Agents and Distributors
389(1)
B Good Faith in Commercial Agency Contracts
389(1)
C Good Faith in Distribution
390(1)
D Change in Volume and Types of Products
390(1)
9.06 Negotiation of a Commercial Agency Contract
391(2)
9.07 Negotiation of a Distribution Contract
393(3)
A Selecting a Distributor
393(1)
B Due Diligence
394(2)
9.08 The Distribution Agreement
396(12)
A Nature of Relationship
397(1)
B Contract Clauses and Restrictions
397(6)
1 Standard Terms (General Conditions)
398(1)
2 Best Efforts Clause
398(1)
3 Products Liability and Warranties
399(1)
4 Intellectual Property Protection
399(1)
5 Territorial Restrictions
400(1)
6 Non Agency and No Partnership Clause
401(1)
7 Default Clause
401(1)
8 Confidentiality Clause
402(1)
9 Post-termination
402(1)
C ICC Guide to Drafting International Distribution Agreements
403(5)
9.09 Other Examples of Contract Terms
408(12)
A General Terms
408(1)
B Grant Clause
409(2)
C Terms of Sale
411(1)
D Best Efforts Provisions
412(2)
E Warranty and Limitation of Remedy
414(1)
F Protection of Intellectual Property
415(3)
G Default Provisions
418(2)
H Choice of Law and Dispute Resolution
420(1)
9.10 Termination of Agency and Distribution Contracts
420(9)
A Fixed and Indefinite Duration Contracts
421(1)
B Termination for Breach
421(1)
C Failure of Commercial Agent to Reach Sales Target
422(1)
D Consequences of Termination
423(1)
1 Applicability to Distributors
423(1)
2 Calculation of Termination Payment
424(1)
E Termination of Agency Contract: A Sampling of Laws
424(2)
F Escape Clause
426(1)
G Legal Grounds for Termination and Termination by Mutual Consent
426(1)
H Symbiotic Relationship of Default and Termination Clauses
427(2)
9.11 Consulting Contracts
429(2)
Chapter 10 Intellectual Property Licensing 431(36)
10.01 International Conventions
431(2)
10.02 National Intellectual Property Law
433(2)
10.03 Protecting Your Product from IPR Infringement
435(2)
10.04 Revision of Russian Intellectual Property Law
437(1)
10.05 Business Method and Software Patents
438(1)
10.06 Technology Licensing
439(1)
10.07 Licensing in Germany
440(2)
10.08 Extraterritorial Application of United States Law
442(1)
10.09 The Gray Market
442(2)
10.10 Foreign Transfer Restrictions
444(1)
10.11 European Union Regulations
444(2)
10.12 Regulations of the People's Republic of China
446(1)
10.13 Chinese Technology Contract Law
447(1)
10.14 Due Diligence
448(2)
10.15 Intellectual Property Agreement
450(4)
A Important Contractual Provisions
451(1)
B Grant and Grant-Back Clauses
452(1)
C Other Common License Clauses
452(2)
D Choice of Law Clause
454(1)
10.16 Generic Transfer Clauses
454(10)
A Grant Restrictions
455(1)
B Royalties and Accounting
455(2)
C Best Efforts, Indemnification, and Product Liability
457(1)
D Warranties, Disclaimer, and Limitation of Liability
458(2)
E Confidentiality and IPR Protection
460(2)
F Termination Clause
462(1)
G Liquidated Damages, Choice of Law, Forum Selection, and Notice
463(1)
H Ancillary Agreements
464(1)
10.17 Software Contracts
464(2)
10.18 Foreign Registration and Approval
466(1)
Chapter 11 Joint Ventures, Franchising, and Long-Term Contracts 467(46)
11.01 Due Diligence
468(2)
11.02 Defining Joint Venture
470(1)
11.03 Selecting the Organizational Entity
471(1)
11.04 Key Joint Venture Negotiation Issues
472(3)
11.05 Generic Joint Venture Provisions
475(3)
A Formation of Joint Ventures
475(1)
B Purpose and Scope
475(1)
C Purchase Price
475(1)
D Required Capital Contributions and Subsequent Funding
475(1)
E Mutual Representations and Warranties
476(1)
F Conditions to Closing
476(1)
G Covenants
476(1)
H Indemnification Provisions
476(1)
I Termination
477(1)
J Dispute Resolution
477(1)
K Transfer of Joint Venture Interests
477(1)
L Restrictive Covenants
477(1)
M Miscellaneous Issues
478(1)
11.06 Ancillary Agreements and Documentation
478(1)
11.07 Strategic Contracts: Joint Ventures and Global Alliances
479(5)
A Strategic Joint Venturing
480(1)
B Exit Strategies for International Joint Ventures
481(2)
C Associated Issues in Exiting or Dissolving of Joint Venture
483(1)
11.08 Foreign Government Regulation
484(3)
A People's Republic of China
484(1)
B People's Republic of China Commercial Joint Venture Laws
485(2)
11.09 Franchising
487(1)
11.10 United States Franchise Law and the Franchise Agreement
488(4)
11.11 International Franchising
492(2)
11.12 UNIDROIT Guide to International Master Franchising
494(1)
11.13 EU Franchise Regulations
495(1)
11.14 Franchise Law of China
496(1)
11.15 Long-Term Contracting
497(15)
A Installment and Supply Contracts
498(1)
B Sampling of Laws
499(3)
1 German Biirgerliches Gesetzbuch
499(1)
2 French Code Civil
499(1)
3 American Uniform Commercial Code
500(1)
4 Chinese Contract Law
501(1)
5 Summary of Law in Relation to Long-Term Contracts
501(1)
C Early Termination
502(1)
D Events of Default
503(1)
E Boilerplate Clauses
503(1)
F Arbitration and Mediation
503(1)
G Escalation Clauses
504(2)
1 Indexing
505(1)
2 Gross Inequities and Market Reopener Clauses
505(1)
3 Price Adjustments and Hardship
506(1)
H Inflation, Cost Changes, and Commodity Markets
506(1)
I Output and Requirements Contracts
507(1)
J Renegotiation Clause
508(3)
1 Triggering Events
509(1)
2 Understanding the Renegotiation Obligation
509(1)
3 Renegotiation and Force Majeure Clause
510(1)
K Strategic Use of Recitals
511(1)
L Defining Material and Minor Breaches
511(1)
M Long-Term Just-in-Time Contracting
512(1)
11.16 Concession Agreement
512(1)
Chapter 12 Confidentiality and Non-disclosure Agreements 513(12)
12.01 Introduction
513(1)
12.02 Unilateral Versus Reciprocal Non-disclosure Agreements
514(1)
12.03 Specification of Uses of Information and Parties Gaining Access
514(2)
12.04 Agreement to Share Information
516(1)
12.05 Consultant Confidentiality Agreement
517(1)
12.06 Confidentiality Agreements
518(2)
A Confidentiality, Non-solicitation, and Non-circumvention
518(1)
B Post-termination Confidentiality Obligations
519(1)
12.07 Covenants Not-to-Compete
520(5)
A Drafting a Covenant Not-to-Compete under American Law
521(1)
B Best Practices
522(1)
C Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine
522(1)
D Garden Leave Clause
523(2)
Chapter 13 Post-contract: Continuing Rights and Obligations 525(32)
13.01 Introduction
525(2)
13.02 Sampling of Laws
527(3)
13.03 Warranties and Representations
530(1)
13.04 Warranty of Title
530(3)
13.05 Express Warranties of Quality
533(2)
13.06 Limitation of Liability
535(1)
13.07 Seller's Intellectual Property Rights
536(1)
13.08 Products Liability Claims
537(1)
13.09 Consignment of Goods
537(1)
13.10 Confidentiality Obligations
537(3)
13.11 Contractual Restrictions: IPR, Confidential Information, and Products Liability
540(5)
13.12 Competition Restrictions
545(3)
A Territorial Restrictions
545(1)
B Covenants Not-to-Compete
545(3)
13.13 Foreign Representation, Commercial Agency, and Distribution Contracts
548(5)
13.14 Other Clauses
553(4)
Chapter 14 Electronic Contracting 557(26)
14.01 UNCITRAL's Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
561(1)
14.02 EU Data Transfer Agreement
561(5)
A Data Termination Clause
565(1)
14.03 National Contract Laws and E-Commerce
566(2)
14.04 E-Contracting and Standard Terms
568(1)
14.05 Electronic Data Interchange
569(1)
14.06 Electronic Commerce
570(3)
14.07 UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce
573(3)
A Model Law and Guide
573(2)
B Jurisdiction and Choice of Law
575(1)
14.08 United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts
576(1)
A Purpose, Scope, and Definition of Electronic Communication
576(1)
14.09 Domain Names and Trademark Infringement
577(1)
14.10 Personal Jurisdiction
578(1)
14.11 The "Shrink-Wrap" Contract
579(2)
14.12 Electronic Documentation
581(1)
14.13 E-Commerce Ethics
581(1)
14.14 General References: Electronic Contracting
582(1)
Appendices 583(206)
Appendix I General Sources
585(4)
Appendix II United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980)
589(26)
Appendix III United Nations Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods
615(8)
Appendix IV UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts
623(28)
Appendix V The Principles of European Contract Law (1998)
651(34)
Appendix VI Common European Sales Law (Proposed, Not Adopted)
685(80)
Appendix VII Contract Law of the People's Republic of China (Excerpts)
765(24)
Index 789