Preface to the First Edition |
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xxi | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
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xxiii | |
Preface to the Third Edition |
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xxv | |
Preface to the Fourth Edition |
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xxvii | |
List of Exhibits |
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xxix | |
Chapter 1 Introduction to International Contracting |
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1 | (6) |
Chapter 2 Principles of Contract Drafting |
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7 | (56) |
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2.01 A Note on International Negotiations |
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7 | (6) |
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A Strategy of Pre-contractual Negotiations |
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8 | (7) |
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1 Negative Strategic Posturing |
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9 | (1) |
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2 Positive Strategic Posturing |
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9 | (1) |
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3 Collaborative Strategic Posturing |
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10 | (1) |
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4 Negotiating Contracts Internationally: Case of China |
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10 | (2) |
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5 Contracting in China: Role of Lawyers and Arbitration in China |
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12 | (1) |
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2.02 A Note on Contractual Formalities |
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13 | (2) |
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2.03 Invalidity and Illegality of Contracts and Contract Clauses |
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15 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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B Contract Clauses Related to Invalidity |
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16 | (1) |
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2.04 Principles of International Contract Law |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (2) |
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2.06 The Limitations of Language |
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21 | (3) |
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A Multiple Language Contracts |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.07 Generic Contract: Checklist |
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24 | (10) |
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A Structure of Generic Contract |
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27 | (7) |
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2.08 Reasonable Person Theory of Contract Writing |
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34 | (1) |
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2.09 Interpreting Contracts: Fabricating the Reasonable Person |
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35 | (5) |
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2.10 Standard Form Contracts |
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40 | (2) |
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2.11 How Do Lawyers Begin Drafting a Contract? |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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2.13 Selecting the Right Form |
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45 | (2) |
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A Fifteen Tips for Selecting the Right Form |
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45 | (1) |
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B A Note on Maxims of Legal Interpretation |
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46 | (1) |
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2.14 Structure of Agreement |
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47 | (1) |
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2.15 Creating a Contract Review Checklist |
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48 | (4) |
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2.16 Outsourcing of Legal Work |
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52 | (1) |
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2.17 Using Information Technology in Contract Drafting |
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53 | (1) |
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2.18 The Problem with Metadata |
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53 | (2) |
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2.19 Proactive Contracting |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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2.21 Transactional Lawyer's Role |
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58 | (1) |
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2.22 Risk and Uncertainty |
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58 | (3) |
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2.23 General References: Contract Drafting |
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61 | (1) |
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2.24 Strategic Contracting: References |
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61 | (1) |
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2.25 Government Procurement References |
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62 | (1) |
Chapter 3 Common International Contract Clauses |
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63 | (62) |
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3.01 Incorporation of Standard Terms |
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64 | (3) |
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A European Union Directive |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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3.08 Merger or Final Integration Clause |
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72 | (2) |
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A Common Law's Statute of Frauds and Parol Evidence Rule |
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72 | (1) |
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B Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) |
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73 | (1) |
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3.09 Modification or Change Clause: Writing Requirement |
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74 | (1) |
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3.10 Modification or Change Clause: Substance |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (5) |
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A Assignment versus Delegation |
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76 | (1) |
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B Formal Validity Requirements |
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77 | (1) |
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C Statutory Prohibitions on Assignability |
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78 | (1) |
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D Contractual Prohibitions on Assignability |
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78 | (2) |
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3.12 Drafting Assignment Clauses |
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80 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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B Third-Party Beneficiaries and Rights |
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80 | (2) |
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C Exemption Clauses for Third Parties |
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82 | (1) |
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3.13 Choice of Law Clause |
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82 | (1) |
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3.14 Judicial Abrogation of Choice of Law |
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83 | (2) |
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3.15 Forum or Choice of Law: Excluding Conflict of Law Rules |
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85 | (1) |
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3.16 Dispute Resolution Clauses |
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86 | (2) |
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3.17 Arbitration and Mediation Clauses |
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88 | (2) |
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3.18 Standard Arbitration Clauses |
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90 | (3) |
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3.19 Conciliation and Mediation |
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93 | (8) |
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A ICC Rules of Optional Conciliation |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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C European Code for Mediators |
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95 | (2) |
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D Custom-Drafted Arbitration Clauses |
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97 | (4) |
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3.20 International Bar Association Guidelines for Drafting International Arbitration Clauses |
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101 | (2) |
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A Another Example of a Dispute Resolution Clause |
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101 | (2) |
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3.21 Legality of Arbitration and Forum Selection Clauses |
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103 | (2) |
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3.22 Force Majeure Clause |
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105 | (6) |
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A Another Example of Force Majeure |
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109 | (2) |
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3.23 Just-in-Time Contracting |
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111 | (1) |
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3.24 Force Majeure and Hardship Clauses |
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111 | (3) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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3.27 Liquidated Damages Clause |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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3.29 Anti-corruption Clause |
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120 | (1) |
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3.30 Operative Clauses in Sales Contracts |
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120 | (5) |
Chapter 4 The Documentary Transaction |
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125 | (38) |
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4.01 Key Points in Documentary Collections (Without Letter of Credit) |
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126 | (2) |
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A Basics of Documentary Transaction |
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126 | (1) |
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B When to Use Documentary Collections |
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127 | (1) |
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C Typical Simplified D/C Transaction Flow |
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127 | (1) |
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D Documents Against Payment Collection |
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127 | (1) |
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E Documents Against Acceptance Collection |
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127 | (1) |
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4.02 The Sales Contract and Documentary Transaction |
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128 | (1) |
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4.03 List of Export Documents |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (1) |
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4.05 Issues Pertaining to Bills of Lading |
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133 | (4) |
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4.06 Air Waybill of Lading |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (8) |
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A Confirmed Letter of Credit |
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140 | (6) |
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1 Illustrative Letter of Credit Transaction |
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140 | (1) |
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2 Special Letters of Credit |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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4 International Chamber of Commerce and the UCP 600 |
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141 | (5) |
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4.08 Dispute Resolution Clause |
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146 | (1) |
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4.09 Guarantees of Performance |
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146 | (3) |
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A Standby Letters of Credit Rules |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (18) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (5) |
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4.11 Foreign Import Restrictions and Requirements |
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154 | (1) |
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4.12 Assessment of Import Duties |
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155 | (4) |
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4.13 Trade Liberalization |
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159 | (4) |
Chapter 5 National Laws Affecting International Contracts |
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163 | (72) |
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5.01 Negotiating an International Contract |
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163 | (2) |
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5.02 Pre-contractual Liability |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (10) |
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168 | (6) |
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B Misrepresentation and the Duty to Disclose |
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174 | (1) |
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C Breach of Confidentiality |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (2) |
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5.05 Pre-contractual Instruments and Informal Writings |
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179 | (13) |
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179 | (10) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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3 Preliminary Agreements: Agreement in Principle, Memorandum of Understanding, and Heads of Agreement |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
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5 Disclaimers of Liability |
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187 | (2) |
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B Civil Law View of Pre-contractual Instruments |
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189 | (3) |
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1 Preliminary Agreement Lacking Intent to be Bound to a Contract |
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191 | (1) |
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2 Financial Comfort Letters |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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5.06 Convergence and Divergence of National Laws |
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192 | (3) |
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5.07 National Contract Codes and Restatements of Law |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (7) |
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5.09 Contract Law of the People's Republic of China |
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202 | (3) |
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5.10 Chinese Contract Law: A Closer Look |
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205 | (1) |
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5.11 Contract Formation Rules: CCL and the CISG |
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205 | (12) |
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207 | (1) |
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B Condition Precedent and Good Faith |
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208 | (1) |
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C Offer and Acceptance Rules |
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208 | (6) |
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D Agreement and Filling in Gaps of Content |
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214 | (2) |
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E Incorporating Standard Terms |
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216 | (1) |
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5.12 Summary of Selected Provisions of the Contract Law of China |
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217 | (4) |
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5.13 Standard Terms or General Conditions: PECL and German BGB |
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221 | (1) |
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5.14 Principles of European Contract Law |
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221 | (2) |
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5.15 Standard Terms Mandated by Law |
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223 | (1) |
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5.16 German Standard Provisions Law |
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224 | (3) |
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5.17 Conflict of Law Rules |
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227 | (2) |
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5.18 Issue Specific Regulations: Marking and Standards |
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229 | (1) |
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5.19 European Union: Products Liability and Unfair Practices Directives |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (5) |
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A Anti-bribery Contract Clause |
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231 | (4) |
Chapter 6 International Sales Contract |
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235 | (50) |
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6.01 The Export-Import Contract |
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235 | (1) |
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6.02 Model International Sales Contract |
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236 | (3) |
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6.03 Menu of Terms for an International Sales Contract |
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239 | (4) |
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6.04 Selecting a Trade Term |
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243 | (2) |
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245 | (8) |
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A Outsourcing and the CIF Term |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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C Application of INCOTERMS |
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251 | (2) |
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1 Express Reference in Contract |
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251 | (1) |
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2 Indirect Reference in Contract |
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252 | (1) |
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3 INCOTERMS as Trade Usage |
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252 | (1) |
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4 Improper Combinations: INCOTERMS and Modes of Transport |
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252 | (1) |
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5 "Time of the Essence" under INCOTERMS |
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253 | (1) |
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6.06 General Conditions (Standard Terms) |
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253 | (8) |
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A Purchase Order for Customized Goods |
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254 | (7) |
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6.07 Unfair Contract Terms |
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261 | (2) |
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A Australian Unfair Contract Terms Law |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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6.11 UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts |
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266 | (4) |
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6.12 Principles of European Contract Law |
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270 | (5) |
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6.13 EU Consumer Sales Directive and 2015 Consumer Rights Act |
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275 | (3) |
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6.14 Common European Sales Law |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (5) |
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6.16 UNCITRAL Countertrade Guide |
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283 | (2) |
Chapter 7 International Sales Law: Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods |
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285 | (44) |
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7.01 International Sales Law |
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285 | (1) |
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7.02 Choice of Law and Conflict of Laws |
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286 | (1) |
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7.03 Seller versus Buyer: ICC Case No. 5713 of 1989 |
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286 | (4) |
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7.04 Choice of Law under the CISG |
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290 | (1) |
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7.05 Sale of Goods Defined |
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290 | (1) |
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7.06 The Parol Evidence Rule and the CISG |
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291 | (4) |
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7.07 Issues of Contract Law: CISG and UCC |
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295 | (4) |
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7.08 Mechanics of Formation |
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299 | (2) |
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7.09 General Conditions and Standard Terms |
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301 | (2) |
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7.10 Written Confirmation |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (4) |
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7.13 Contract Interpretation |
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308 | (1) |
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7.14 Importance of the Frigaliment Case |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (2) |
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7.16 Disclaimer of Warranty |
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312 | (1) |
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7.17 Warranty of Title: IPR |
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312 | (2) |
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7.18 Buyer's Duty to Inspect, Give Timely, and Proper Notice |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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7.20 Nachfrist Case Study |
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315 | (1) |
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7.21 Seller's Right to Cure |
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316 | (1) |
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7.22 Anticipatory Breach and Adequate Assurance |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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319 | (1) |
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7.25 Excuse of Frustration |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (3) |
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7.27 Opting Out of the CISG |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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7.29 Consumer Sales and the Internet |
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325 | (4) |
Chapter 8 General Principles of Service Contracting |
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329 | (46) |
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329 | (1) |
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8.02 The Employment Relationship |
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330 | (3) |
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8.03 The Independent Contractor Contract |
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333 | (1) |
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8.04 Commercial Agency Contracts: The Foreign Sales Representative |
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333 | (5) |
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8.05 Consulting and Services Contracts |
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338 | (10) |
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8.06 Consulting Agreement |
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348 | (3) |
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8.07 Consulting Agreement: Alternative Provisions |
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351 | (7) |
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8.08 Simple Consulting or Retainer Agreement |
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358 | (1) |
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8.09 Government Regulation of Agency Relationship |
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359 | (1) |
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8.10 More on EU Agency Law |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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8.13 Carriage of Goods Contracts |
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361 | (2) |
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8.14 Law of Freight Forwarding |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (2) |
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366 | (2) |
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8.17 Liberalization of Trade in Services |
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368 | (1) |
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8.18 Internationalization of Accounting and Taxation |
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368 | (2) |
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370 | (1) |
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8.20 Comparative Advertising |
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371 | (1) |
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8.21 Professional Standards of International Advertising |
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372 | (3) |
Chapter 9 Agency and Distribution Agreements |
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375 | (56) |
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9.01 Differences between Commercial Agency and Distribution |
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375 | (4) |
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A Self-employed Intermediary as Independent Contractor |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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C Negotiation and Conclusion of Contracts |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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F Registration of the Commercial Agent |
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379 | (1) |
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9.02 Foreign Competition Law |
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379 | (3) |
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A Price-Fixing and Tying Agreements |
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380 | (1) |
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B Non-competition Provisions |
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380 | (1) |
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C Territorial Restrictions and EU Block Exemptions |
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381 | (1) |
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9.03 New Trend in Distribution of Goods: "Just in Case" |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (6) |
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384 | (1) |
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B Foreign Sales Representatives and Independent Contractor Status |
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385 | (3) |
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388 | (1) |
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9.05 General Obligations and Duty of Good Faith |
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389 | (2) |
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A Contractual Obligations of Agents and Distributors |
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389 | (1) |
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B Good Faith in Commercial Agency Contracts |
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389 | (1) |
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C Good Faith in Distribution |
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390 | (1) |
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D Change in Volume and Types of Products |
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390 | (1) |
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9.06 Negotiation of a Commercial Agency Contract |
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391 | (2) |
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9.07 Negotiation of a Distribution Contract |
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393 | (3) |
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A Selecting a Distributor |
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393 | (1) |
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394 | (2) |
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9.08 The Distribution Agreement |
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396 | (12) |
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397 | (1) |
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B Contract Clauses and Restrictions |
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397 | (6) |
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1 Standard Terms (General Conditions) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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3 Products Liability and Warranties |
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399 | (1) |
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4 Intellectual Property Protection |
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399 | (1) |
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5 Territorial Restrictions |
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400 | (1) |
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6 Non Agency and No Partnership Clause |
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401 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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C ICC Guide to Drafting International Distribution Agreements |
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403 | (5) |
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9.09 Other Examples of Contract Terms |
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408 | (12) |
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408 | (1) |
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409 | (2) |
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411 | (1) |
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D Best Efforts Provisions |
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412 | (2) |
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E Warranty and Limitation of Remedy |
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414 | (1) |
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F Protection of Intellectual Property |
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415 | (3) |
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418 | (2) |
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H Choice of Law and Dispute Resolution |
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420 | (1) |
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9.10 Termination of Agency and Distribution Contracts |
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420 | (9) |
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A Fixed and Indefinite Duration Contracts |
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421 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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C Failure of Commercial Agent to Reach Sales Target |
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422 | (1) |
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D Consequences of Termination |
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423 | (1) |
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1 Applicability to Distributors |
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423 | (1) |
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2 Calculation of Termination Payment |
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424 | (1) |
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E Termination of Agency Contract: A Sampling of Laws |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (1) |
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G Legal Grounds for Termination and Termination by Mutual Consent |
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426 | (1) |
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H Symbiotic Relationship of Default and Termination Clauses |
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427 | (2) |
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9.11 Consulting Contracts |
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429 | (2) |
Chapter 10 Intellectual Property Licensing |
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431 | (36) |
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10.01 International Conventions |
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431 | (2) |
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10.02 National Intellectual Property Law |
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433 | (2) |
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10.03 Protecting Your Product from IPR Infringement |
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435 | (2) |
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10.04 Revision of Russian Intellectual Property Law |
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437 | (1) |
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10.05 Business Method and Software Patents |
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438 | (1) |
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10.06 Technology Licensing |
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439 | (1) |
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10.07 Licensing in Germany |
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440 | (2) |
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10.08 Extraterritorial Application of United States Law |
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442 | (1) |
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442 | (2) |
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10.10 Foreign Transfer Restrictions |
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444 | (1) |
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10.11 European Union Regulations |
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444 | (2) |
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10.12 Regulations of the People's Republic of China |
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446 | (1) |
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10.13 Chinese Technology Contract Law |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (2) |
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10.15 Intellectual Property Agreement |
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450 | (4) |
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A Important Contractual Provisions |
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451 | (1) |
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B Grant and Grant-Back Clauses |
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452 | (1) |
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C Other Common License Clauses |
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452 | (2) |
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454 | (1) |
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10.16 Generic Transfer Clauses |
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454 | (10) |
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455 | (1) |
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B Royalties and Accounting |
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455 | (2) |
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C Best Efforts, Indemnification, and Product Liability |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
D Warranties, Disclaimer, and Limitation of Liability |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
E Confidentiality and IPR Protection |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
G Liquidated Damages, Choice of Law, Forum Selection, and Notice |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
464 | (2) |
|
10.18 Foreign Registration and Approval |
|
|
466 | (1) |
Chapter 11 Joint Ventures, Franchising, and Long-Term Contracts |
|
467 | (46) |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
11.02 Defining Joint Venture |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
11.03 Selecting the Organizational Entity |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
11.04 Key Joint Venture Negotiation Issues |
|
|
472 | (3) |
|
11.05 Generic Joint Venture Provisions |
|
|
475 | (3) |
|
A Formation of Joint Ventures |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
D Required Capital Contributions and Subsequent Funding |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
E Mutual Representations and Warranties |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
H Indemnification Provisions |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
K Transfer of Joint Venture Interests |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
11.06 Ancillary Agreements and Documentation |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
11.07 Strategic Contracts: Joint Ventures and Global Alliances |
|
|
479 | (5) |
|
A Strategic Joint Venturing |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
B Exit Strategies for International Joint Ventures |
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
C Associated Issues in Exiting or Dissolving of Joint Venture |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
11.08 Foreign Government Regulation |
|
|
484 | (3) |
|
A People's Republic of China |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
B People's Republic of China Commercial Joint Venture Laws |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
11.10 United States Franchise Law and the Franchise Agreement |
|
|
488 | (4) |
|
11.11 International Franchising |
|
|
492 | (2) |
|
11.12 UNIDROIT Guide to International Master Franchising |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
11.13 EU Franchise Regulations |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
11.14 Franchise Law of China |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
11.15 Long-Term Contracting |
|
|
497 | (15) |
|
A Installment and Supply Contracts |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (3) |
|
1 German Biirgerliches Gesetzbuch |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
3 American Uniform Commercial Code |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
5 Summary of Law in Relation to Long-Term Contracts |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
F Arbitration and Mediation |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
2 Gross Inequities and Market Reopener Clauses |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
3 Price Adjustments and Hardship |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
H Inflation, Cost Changes, and Commodity Markets |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
I Output and Requirements Contracts |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
508 | (3) |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
2 Understanding the Renegotiation Obligation |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
3 Renegotiation and Force Majeure Clause |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
K Strategic Use of Recitals |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
L Defining Material and Minor Breaches |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
M Long-Term Just-in-Time Contracting |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
11.16 Concession Agreement |
|
|
512 | (1) |
Chapter 12 Confidentiality and Non-disclosure Agreements |
|
513 | (12) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
12.02 Unilateral Versus Reciprocal Non-disclosure Agreements |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
12.03 Specification of Uses of Information and Parties Gaining Access |
|
|
514 | (2) |
|
12.04 Agreement to Share Information |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
12.05 Consultant Confidentiality Agreement |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
12.06 Confidentiality Agreements |
|
|
518 | (2) |
|
A Confidentiality, Non-solicitation, and Non-circumvention |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
B Post-termination Confidentiality Obligations |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
12.07 Covenants Not-to-Compete |
|
|
520 | (5) |
|
A Drafting a Covenant Not-to-Compete under American Law |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
C Inevitable Disclosure Doctrine |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
523 | (2) |
Chapter 13 Post-contract: Continuing Rights and Obligations |
|
525 | (32) |
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
|
527 | (3) |
|
13.03 Warranties and Representations |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
530 | (3) |
|
13.05 Express Warranties of Quality |
|
|
533 | (2) |
|
13.06 Limitation of Liability |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
13.07 Seller's Intellectual Property Rights |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
13.08 Products Liability Claims |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
13.09 Consignment of Goods |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
13.10 Confidentiality Obligations |
|
|
537 | (3) |
|
13.11 Contractual Restrictions: IPR, Confidential Information, and Products Liability |
|
|
540 | (5) |
|
13.12 Competition Restrictions |
|
|
545 | (3) |
|
A Territorial Restrictions |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
B Covenants Not-to-Compete |
|
|
545 | (3) |
|
13.13 Foreign Representation, Commercial Agency, and Distribution Contracts |
|
|
548 | (5) |
|
|
553 | (4) |
Chapter 14 Electronic Contracting |
|
557 | (26) |
|
14.01 UNCITRAL's Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
14.02 EU Data Transfer Agreement |
|
|
561 | (5) |
|
A Data Termination Clause |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
14.03 National Contract Laws and E-Commerce |
|
|
566 | (2) |
|
14.04 E-Contracting and Standard Terms |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
14.05 Electronic Data Interchange |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
14.06 Electronic Commerce |
|
|
570 | (3) |
|
14.07 UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce |
|
|
573 | (3) |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
B Jurisdiction and Choice of Law |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
14.08 United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
A Purpose, Scope, and Definition of Electronic Communication |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
14.09 Domain Names and Trademark Infringement |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
14.10 Personal Jurisdiction |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
14.11 The "Shrink-Wrap" Contract |
|
|
579 | (2) |
|
14.12 Electronic Documentation |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
14.14 General References: Electronic Contracting |
|
|
582 | (1) |
Appendices |
|
583 | (206) |
|
Appendix I General Sources |
|
|
585 | (4) |
|
Appendix II United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) |
|
|
589 | (26) |
|
Appendix III United Nations Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods |
|
|
615 | (8) |
|
Appendix IV UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts |
|
|
623 | (28) |
|
Appendix V The Principles of European Contract Law (1998) |
|
|
651 | (34) |
|
Appendix VI Common European Sales Law (Proposed, Not Adopted) |
|
|
685 | (80) |
|
Appendix VII Contract Law of the People's Republic of China (Excerpts) |
|
|
765 | (24) |
Index |
|
789 | |