| Preface |
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xi | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
| About the Authors |
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xvii | |
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I Recognition: A New Perspective |
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1 | (32) |
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3 | (12) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Recognition at a Large Scale |
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4 | (4) |
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1.3 Computational Intelligence Approach for Pattern Recognition |
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8 | (3) |
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1.4 Scalability in Pattern Recognition |
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11 | (4) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Distributed Computing Solution for Scalability of PR Schemes |
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13 | (2) |
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2 Distributed Approach for Pattern Recognition |
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15 | (18) |
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2.1 Scalability of Neural Network Approaches |
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16 | (4) |
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2.1.1 Pattern Storage Capacity |
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16 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Inter-Neuron Communication Frequency |
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17 | (3) |
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2.2 Key Components of DPR |
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20 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Processing Approach |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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2.4 Pattern Distribution Techniques |
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25 | (2) |
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2.4.1 Subpattern Distribution |
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25 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Pattern Set Distribution |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (3) |
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27 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Hierarchical Graph Neuron |
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29 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Distributed Hierarchical Graph Neuron |
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30 | (1) |
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2.6 Resource Considerations for DPR Implementations |
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30 | (3) |
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2.6.1 Resource-Aware Approach |
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31 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Message-Passing Model in DPR |
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31 | (2) |
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II Evolution of Internet-Scale Recognition |
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33 | (58) |
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3 One-Shot Learning Considerations |
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35 | (14) |
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3.1 One-Shot Learning Graph Neuron (GN) Scheme |
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36 | (5) |
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3.1.1 Pattern Representation |
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37 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Recognition Procedure |
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38 | (3) |
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3.2 One-Shot Learning Model |
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41 | (3) |
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3.2.1 Bias Array Design for Pattern Memorization |
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42 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Collaborative-Comparison Learning Technique |
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42 | (2) |
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3.3 GN Complexity Estimation |
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44 | (2) |
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3.4 Graph Neuron Limitations |
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46 | (2) |
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3.5 Significance of One-Shot Learning |
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48 | (1) |
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4 Hierarchical Model for Pattern Recognition |
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49 | (24) |
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4.1 Evolution of One-Shot Learning: The Hierarchical Approach |
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49 | (8) |
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4.1.1 Solution to Crosstalk Problem |
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51 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Computational Design for a Hierarchical One-Shot Learning DPR Scheme |
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52 | (3) |
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4.1.3 HGN Recognition Procedure |
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55 | (2) |
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4.2 Complexity and Scalability of Hierarchical DPR Scheme |
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57 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Complexity Estimation |
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57 | (3) |
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4.2.2 Scalability in HGN Approach |
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60 | (1) |
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4.3 Reducing Hierarchical Complexity: A Distributed Approach |
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60 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Distributed Neurons of HGN Network |
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61 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Distributed HGN Approach |
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63 | (2) |
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4.4 Design Evaluation for Distributed DPR Approach |
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65 | (8) |
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4.4.1 Non-Uniform Distribution |
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65 | (4) |
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4.4.2 Uniform Distribution |
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69 | (4) |
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5 Recognition via Divide-and-Distribute Approach |
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73 | (18) |
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5.1 Divide-and-Distribute Approach for One-Shot Learning IS-PR Scheme |
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73 | (14) |
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5.1.1 Associative Memory (AM) Concept in Pattern Recognition |
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74 | (1) |
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5.1.2 DHGN Computational Design |
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75 | (5) |
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5.1.3 Dual-Phase Recognition Procedure |
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80 | (7) |
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5.2 Dimensionality Reduction in Pattern Pre-Processing |
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87 | (2) |
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5.2.1 Structural Reduction |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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5.3 Remarks on DHGN DPR Scheme |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (16) |
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6 Internet-Scale Applications Development |
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93 | (14) |
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6.1 Distributed Computing Models for IS-PR |
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93 | (7) |
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6.1.1 Commodity Grid (CoG) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (4) |
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6.1.3 Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Computing |
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98 | (2) |
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6.2 Parallel Programming Techniques |
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100 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Message-Passing Scheme |
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100 | (3) |
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103 | (1) |
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6.3 From Coding to Applications |
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104 | (3) |
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IV Implementations and Applications |
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107 | (52) |
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7 Multi-Feature Classifications for Complex Data |
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109 | (12) |
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7.1 Data Features for Pattern Recognition |
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110 | (1) |
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7.2 Distributed Multi-Feature Recognition |
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111 | (5) |
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7.2.1 Conceptual Design and Implementation |
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112 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Complexity Estimation |
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113 | (3) |
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7.3 Handwritten Object Classification with Multiple Features |
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116 | (4) |
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117 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Classification Procedures |
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118 | (2) |
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7.4 Distributed Multi-Feature Recognition Perspective |
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120 | (1) |
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8 Pattern Recognition within Coarse-Grained Networks |
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121 | (18) |
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8.1 Network Granularity Considerations |
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121 | (7) |
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8.1.1 DHGN Configurations for Adaptive Granularity |
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122 | (2) |
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8.1.2 DHGN Commodity Grid Framework |
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124 | (4) |
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8.2 Face Recognition Using the Multi-Feature DPR Approach |
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128 | (4) |
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8.2.1 Color and Spatio-Structural Features Consideration |
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129 | (3) |
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8.3 Distributed Data Management within Cloud Computing |
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132 | (6) |
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8.3.1 Cloud Data Access Scheme |
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133 | (2) |
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8.3.2 DHGN Approach for Cloud Data Access |
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135 | (3) |
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8.4 Adaptive Recognition: A Different Perspective |
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138 | (1) |
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9 Event Detection within Fine-Grained Networks |
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139 | (20) |
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9.1 Distributed Event Detection Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks |
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139 | (9) |
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9.1.1 WSN Event Detection |
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140 | (1) |
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9.1.2 DHGN-WSN Event Detection Configuration |
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141 | (2) |
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9.1.3 Dimensionality Reduction in Sensory Data |
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143 | (1) |
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9.1.4 Event Classification |
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144 | (1) |
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9.1.5 Performance Metrics: Memory Utilization |
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145 | (1) |
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9.1.6 Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Event Data |
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146 | (2) |
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9.2 Integrated Grid-Sensor Scheme for Structural Analysis |
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148 | (8) |
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9.2.1 Integrated Grid-Sensor Network Framework for Structural Engineering |
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150 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Structural Analysis, Design, and Monitoring Applications |
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151 | (5) |
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9.3 Distributed Event Detection: A Lightweight Approach |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (8) |
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10 Recognition: The Future and Beyond |
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161 | (6) |
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161 | (1) |
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10.2 Future of Internet-Scale PR |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (4) |
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10.3.1 Changing the Fundamentals |
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164 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Recognition as Commodity |
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165 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
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167 | (10) |
| Index |
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177 | |