| Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
| Synopsis of Book |
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xii | |
| Brief Introduction |
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1 | (3) |
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1 Historical Foreshadowings |
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4 | (23) |
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4,000 Years Ago: The Dream of Dumuzi and the Interpretation of Geshitinanna |
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4 | (2) |
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Cro-Magnon Cave Painting of a Dream: Jouvet's Interpretation |
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6 | (2) |
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Semantic Depth: Manifest vs. Latent Content |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Dreams in Religion, Philosophy, Medicine, and War |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (2) |
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Behaviorism and the Eclipse of Dreams in Modern Psychology |
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14 | (1) |
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Conditioning and Instinctive Drift |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (3) |
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Helmholtz's "Unconscious Inferences": Interpreting Depth and Constancies from Shifting 2-D Displays |
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20 | (1) |
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Cognitive Psychology's Neglect of Dreams |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (5) |
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2 Freud's Interpretation of Dreams and His Treatment of Jokes: Breakthroughs, Errors, Revisions |
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27 | (32) |
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Freud's Transition from Neuroscience to Psychology |
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27 | (2) |
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Dreams as Just One Dialect from a Family of Release-Phenomena |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (9) |
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Dreams as the "Roy;J Road to the Knowledge of the Unconscious" |
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40 | (1) |
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The Manifest-Latent Content Distinction and the Dream-Work |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (2) |
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The Dream-Work as Sub-work |
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46 | (1) |
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Formalization of the Manifest-Latent Content Distinction |
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47 | (2) |
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Outright Errors in Freud's Dream Theory |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (7) |
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3 Samples of Dreams and Other Release Phenomena, with Interpretations and Commentaries |
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59 | (35) |
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Freud's Standard Approach to Interpreting Dreams and Other Release Phenomena |
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59 | (1) |
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Freud's Interpretation of a Freudian Slip: The Fugitive "Aliquis" |
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60 | (3) |
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The Irma Dream and Its Analysis (Sigmund Freud) |
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63 | (4) |
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The Picture Dream of Dolores P. (Matthew Erdelyi) |
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67 | (2) |
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The Elephant Dream of Alice V. Qohn Nemiah) |
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69 | (2) |
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Allan Hobson's "Mozart at the Museum" Dream |
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71 | (2) |
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"Worst Case Scenario" Dream of Zelda (With Biographical Notes on the Dre;imer) |
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73 | (5) |
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Freud Dreams Chinese Poetry: (Diane M. Zizak) |
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78 | (8) |
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Problem-Solving Dreams (Deirdre Barrett) |
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86 | (2) |
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Dream-Like Cognition in Schizophrenia |
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88 | (4) |
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Theoretical Cautions on the Overlaps between Dreams and Schizophrenia |
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92 | (2) |
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4 Neuroscience Foundations of Dreaming |
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94 | (24) |
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REM Sleep: REM's, Short-Wave EEG's, Motor Inhibition, Genital Arousal---and Dreams |
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94 | (3) |
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The Unraveling of the REM = Dreaming Consensus |
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97 | (1) |
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Double-Dissociation between the REM State and Dreaming (MarkSolms) |
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98 | (1) |
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Hobson's Revision of the Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis: The "AIM" Model |
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99 | (1) |
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The "Hot Zone" of Dreaming (Giulio Tononi, Francesca Siclari, et al.) |
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100 | (1) |
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Form vs. Content: Hobson's "Formalistic" Theory and the Question of Dream Meaning |
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101 | (4) |
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Dreams as Paradoxical States of Simultaneous Activation and Deactivation |
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105 | (2) |
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Complications with the "Frontality" Notion |
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107 | (1) |
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Complications with the "Limbic System" (Does It Even Exist?--Joseph LeDoux) |
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107 | (6) |
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The Neural Default Network: Mind-Wandering, Fantasy, Daydreams, Dreams (Marcus Raichle, Randy Buckner, Jessica Andrews-Hanna, Dan Schacter, Bill Domhoff, et al.) |
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113 | (3) |
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Release Phenomena: Meaning and Implications |
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116 | (2) |
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5 Quantitative Content-Analysis |
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118 | (32) |
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Quantitative vs. Qualitative Analysis |
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118 | (1) |
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Recovery of Subliminal Stimuli in Dreams, Daydreams, and Fantasy (Potzl, Fisher, Haber and Erdelyi, Hilgard, Giddan, Shevrin and Luborsky, Leuschner et al., Schredl et al.) |
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119 | (4) |
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Quantitative Content-Analysis in Literary Criticism (Franco Moretti, Matthew Jockers, and the Stanford Literary Lab) |
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123 | (13) |
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Quantitative Content-Analysis of Dreams (Hall, Van De Castle, Domhoff, Hartmann, Schredl, Bulkeley) |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (2) |
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Problems with Current Quantitative Content-Analytic Approaches to Dreams |
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141 | (1) |
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Problems with Generic (One-Size-Fits-All) Content-Analytic Schemes |
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142 | (4) |
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The Continuity Hypothesis (Freud, Jung, Calkins, Hall, Domhoff, Schredl, Bulkeley, Erdelyijenkins) |
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146 | (3) |
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Application of Signal Detection Theory to Dream Recall (Erdelyi et al.) |
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149 | (1) |
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6 Dreaming as Noisy Remembering |
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150 | (35) |
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Incorporation of Awake Experiences in Dreams over Time (Freud, Jouvet, Nielsen, Blagrove, Brugger) |
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151 | (5) |
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156 | (1) |
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Zelda's Hypermnesic Dreams (As Reported by Zelda) |
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156 | (2) |
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Commentary on Zelda's Hypermnesic Dreams |
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158 | (1) |
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Hypermnesic Dreams Reported by Freud |
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158 | (1) |
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Leading, Lagging, and Concurrent Indicators |
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159 | (5) |
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Amnesia and Hypermnesia for "The War of the Ghosts" over Intervals of Weeks and Months: Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses (Matthew Erdelyi, Michael Halberstam, Merryl Feigen-Pfau, Joyce Finks) |
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164 | (15) |
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Freudian Distortions are the Same as Bartlettian Distortions but for Motive: Implications for Freud's Dream-Work Notion |
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179 | (2) |
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The Associative Structure of Memory and Resulting "Spheres of Meaning" |
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181 | (4) |
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7 Overview and Conclusions |
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185 | (22) |
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Dreams Have Meaning, and at More Than One Level |
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185 | (3) |
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Context is the Key to Latent Meanings |
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188 | (1) |
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Formalization of the Manifest-Latent Content Distinction: m ≠ context |
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188 | (2) |
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Dynamics: Weighting of Items in the Contextual Ecologyanoid |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (3) |
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Interpretation Is Probabilistic |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (2) |
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Distortions--Bardettian and Freudian: Implications for the Dream-Work Notion |
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197 | (1) |
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Dreams are Hypermnesic (Sometimes) |
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197 | (2) |
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Dreams as Leading, Lagging, and Concurrent Indicators |
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199 | (1) |
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The Continuity between Dream-Life and Awake-Life |
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200 | (1) |
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Dreams are One Dialect from a Family of Release-Phenomena |
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201 | (2) |
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Associative Structure Undergirds Meaning--As Well As Errors and Biases |
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203 | (2) |
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The Essential Fact about Dreams: They Are Confusing but Honest |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (16) |
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Application of Signal Detection Theory to Narrative Recall, Including Dreams: The Technique, Rationale, and Empirical Grounding of Criterion-Controlled Free Recall (CCFR) (Erdelyi, Martin and Emily Orne, Dinges, Halb'erstam, Feigin-Pfau, Ionescu, Bergstein, Finks, Wong) |
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207 | (1) |
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Classic Signal-Detection Theory, ROC Functions, d', P(A), and H|Fc |
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208 | (2) |
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Application of Classic SDT Notions to Recall: From ROC to roc Functions and Conditionalized Hits (H|Fc) |
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210 | (1) |
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Achieving the Target False-Alarm Level, Fc: Paring-Down Narrative Recall Texts |
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210 | (5) |
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Implementing the CCFR Procedure: Illustration of the Computation of H|Fc |
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215 | (2) |
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Empirical Validation of the CCFR |
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217 | (3) |
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Alternatives to the H|Fc Index of Criterion-Controlled Free Recall |
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220 | (3) |
| References |
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223 | (16) |
| Author Index |
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239 | (6) |
| Subject Index |
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245 | |