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1 | (16) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (3) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Ilizarov Institute, Kurgan, Siberia |
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9 | (1) |
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Skepticism About Ilizarov's Method |
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9 | (1) |
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Dissemination of the Ilizarov Method |
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10 | (3) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (10) |
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Histologic Features of the Regenerate |
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17 | (4) |
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17 | (1) |
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Histology, Vascularization |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Factors Influencing Regenerate Quality |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Rate and Rhythm of Distraction |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Applications of the Ilizarov Method |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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3 Modifications of the Ilizarov Apparatus |
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27 | (6) |
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27 | (1) |
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Computer-Controlled Hexapod Fixators |
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27 | (2) |
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Monolateral External Fixation |
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29 | (1) |
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Strategies to Shorten Time in Fixation |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Lengthening and Then Nailing |
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30 | (1) |
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Lengthening and Then Plating |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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4 Intramedullary Lengthening Devices |
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33 | (18) |
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33 | (1) |
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Elimination of the External Fixator |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (3) |
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Bliskunov Intramedullary Nail |
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34 | (1) |
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Albizzia Intramedullary Nail |
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35 | (1) |
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Internal Skeletal Kinetic Distractor |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (6) |
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Fitbone® Intramedullary Nail |
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37 | (2) |
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Phenix® Intramedullary Nail |
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39 | (1) |
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PRECICE® Intramedullary Nail |
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39 | (1) |
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Transferring Energy Through Soft Tissues |
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39 | (4) |
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Correcting Deformities with Intramedullary Lengthening Nails |
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43 | (1) |
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Achondroplasia and Related Conditions |
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43 | (4) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Constitutional Short Stature |
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45 | (1) |
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Stature Surgery in Dwarfing Conditions |
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45 | (1) |
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Clinical Illustration: Four-Segment Intramedullary Lengthening |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Uses of Intramedullary Lengthening Nails |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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5 Surgical Principles of Intramedullary Lengthening |
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51 | (42) |
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51 | (16) |
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Similarity to Intramedullary Trauma Nails |
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51 | (1) |
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Differences from Intramedullary Trauma Nails |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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Full-Length X-ray Studies |
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57 | (1) |
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Clinical Illustration: Failure to Identify Hidden Deformity |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Thermal Injury While Drilling Vent Holes |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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Transverse Locking Screws: Proximal Guide |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Preliminary Osteotomy Gap |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Correcting Deformities with Intramedullary Lengthening Nails |
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66 | (1) |
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Considerations for Tibiofibula Lengthening |
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67 | (8) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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Fibular Fixation to the Tibia |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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Transverse Locking Screws: Distal Targeting |
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71 | (4) |
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Considerations for Femoral Lengthening |
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75 | (7) |
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Antegrade and Retrograde Nailing |
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75 | (1) |
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Trochanteric or Piriformis Femoral Entry Portal |
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76 | (1) |
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Retrograde Femoral Nailing |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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Clinical Illustration: Cortical Penetration |
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80 | (2) |
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Considerations for Humeral Lengthening |
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82 | (6) |
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Antegrade and Retrograde Nailing |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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The Proximal Humeral Portal |
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83 | (2) |
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Clinical Illustration: Humeral Lengthening via Proximal Portal |
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85 | (1) |
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The Distal Humeral Portal |
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85 | (1) |
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Clinical Illustration: Humeral Lengthening via Distal Portal |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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6 Preventing Complications During Limb Lengthening |
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93 | (32) |
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93 | (1) |
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Operative Strategies to Prevent Bone Deformities During Lengthening |
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94 | (1) |
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Bone Deformities During Lengthening |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Preventing Deformities (External Fixator Principles) |
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95 | (6) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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Biomechanical Axis Considerations |
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97 | (2) |
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Correction with External Fixators |
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99 | (1) |
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Valgus Prophylaxis with Intramedullary Lengthening Nails |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Preventing Deformities During Lengthening (Intramedullary Lengthening Nail Principles) |
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101 | (12) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (2) |
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Clinical Illustration: No Blocking Screws |
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105 | (2) |
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Clinical Illustration: Secondary Blocking Screws |
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107 | (1) |
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Clinical Illustration: One Blocking Screw |
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108 | (2) |
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Clinical Illustration: Many Blocking Screws |
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110 | (1) |
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Blocking Screws as Guidance Screws |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Regenerate Enhancement with Blocking Screws |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (4) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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Angulation, Translation, and Rotation |
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115 | (2) |
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Latency, Rate, and Rhythm Modifications |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Surgical Soft Tissue Release |
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118 | (5) |
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118 | (2) |
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Subluxations and Dislocations |
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120 | (3) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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7 Postoperative Management Considerations |
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125 | (12) |
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125 | (3) |
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125 | (1) |
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Postoperative Neurological Problems |
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125 | (1) |
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Postoperative Vascular and Circulatory Problems |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Contractures, Subluxations, and Dislocations |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (7) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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Functional Use of the Limb |
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134 | (1) |
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Failure to Control Progressive Contractures |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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8 Postoperative Care, Day by Day |
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137 | (22) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (5) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Postoperative Days 5, 6, and 7 or Later |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Visualizing the Regenerate New Bone |
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139 | (1) |
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After One Week of Distraction |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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Three Weeks of Distraction |
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141 | (1) |
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Four Weeks of Distraction |
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141 | (1) |
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Visits During Distraction |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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Classification of Regenerate |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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The Regenerate Around a Lengthening Nail |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Biology of the Regenerate |
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145 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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Biological Factors Retarding Regenerate |
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146 | (1) |
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Chemical Factors Retarding Regenerate |
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146 | (1) |
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Mechanical Factors Retarding Regenerate |
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147 | (1) |
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Maturation (Consolidation) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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Tardy Regenerate Ossification |
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147 | (6) |
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Stimulating Regenerate Ossification |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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Pulsed Electromagnetic Field |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (4) |
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9 Alternatives to Limb Lengthening |
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159 | (12) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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Surgery on the Normal Side |
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160 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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Shortening the Normal Limb |
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161 | (1) |
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Intramedullary Segmental Shortening |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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Assessing the Medical Literature |
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163 | (2) |
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The Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society-North America |
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163 | (1) |
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Problems with Publications |
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163 | (1) |
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The LLRS-AIM Complexity Score |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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Patient-Reported Outcomes |
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165 | (1) |
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The Limb Deformity Modified SRS (LD-SRS) Score |
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165 | (4) |
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166 | (2) |
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Section 2 After Completion of Treatment |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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10 The Future of Intramedullary Limb Lengthening |
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171 | (14) |
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171 | (9) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (20) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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The Need for a Cross-Section Atlas for Intramedullary Lengthening |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (17) |
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186 | (17) |
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203 | (2) |
Index |
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205 | |