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Japanese: A Linguistic Introduction [Pehme köide]

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(University of California, Berkeley)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 416 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 226x150x28 mm, kaal: 540 g, 67 Tables, black and white; 5 Maps; 15 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Dec-2014
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107611474
  • ISBN-13: 9781107611474
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Japanese: A Linguistic IntroductionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 416 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 226x150x28 mm, kaal: 540 g, 67 Tables, black and white; 5 Maps; 15 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Dec-2014
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107611474
  • ISBN-13: 9781107611474
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781107611474.html
Märksõnad:
"This comprehensive introduction to the Japanese language consists of six parts. Following the introductory section, it explores the Japanese lexicon, grammatical foundations, major clause types, clause linkage, and language usage. The discussion of formal and structural properties of Japanese such as sound structure, vocabulary and grammar assist readers as they gain insight into historical and sociocultural aspects of Japanese; some are compared with those of English-speaking nations. An ideal choice for instructors, the book includes twenty-eight chapters, sufficient for approximately ninety hours of hands-on instruction. Each topic has been rigorously selected based on the author's experience of more than two decades teaching Japanese linguistics. The book's breadth and depth make it highly appropriate for learners of the Japanese language, for linguistics students interested in Japanese, and for researchers interested in Japanese linguistics. Online resources include exercises and supplementary multimedia materials to enhance the reader's comprehension and enjoyment"--

Arvustused

'A comprehensive, up-to-date, and typologically minded survey of Japanese linguistics. Its well-balanced attention to data, theory, usage and grammar fills a gap left by previous textbooks [ on] Japanese linguistics.' Mitsuaki Shimojo, University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Muu info

A succinct overview of the Japanese language, looking at grammar, vocabulary, meaning and sound structure, as well as sociolinguistics and history.
List of figures xiv
List of maps xv
List of tables xvi
Preface xix
Abbreviations xxi
Part I Introduction
1 Typological and historical overview
3(14)
1.1 About the Japanese language
3(2)
1.2 Historical development
5(12)
1.2.1 Prehistoric age
5(2)
1.2.2 Old Japanese (592-794 AD)
7(2)
1.2.3 Late Old Japanese (794-1192)
9(1)
1.2.4 Middle Japanese (1192-1603)
10(3)
1.2.5 Early Modem Japanese (1603-1867)
13(1)
1.2.6 Modem Japanese (1867 to present)
14(3)
2 Dialects
17(13)
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Okinawan dialects
18(3)
2.3 Mainland dialects
21(9)
2.3.1 Divisions by sound system
22(3)
2.3.2 Divisions by vocabulary
25(2)
2.3.3 Divisions by verb/adjective conjugation
27(1)
2.3.4 Divisions by pitch accent patterns
28(2)
3 Sound system
30(13)
3.1 The syllable inventory
30(4)
3.2 Long vowels and consonants
34(1)
3.3 Syllables and moras
34(3)
3.4 Vowel devoicing
37(1)
3.5 Pitch accent
38(2)
3.6 Successions of vowels
40(1)
3.7 Sequential voicing (rendaku)
41(2)
4 Writing system
43(18)
4.1 Writing Japanese with kanji
43(4)
4.2 Development of kana syllabaries
47(3)
4.3 Orthography reforms
50(3)
4.4 The frequencies of kanji in Japanese texts
53(1)
4.5 Hiragana and katakana conventions
54(1)
4.6 Romanization
55(6)
Part II Lexicon
5 Vocabulary
61(14)
5.1 Word categories
61(3)
5.2 Word classes
64(8)
5.2.1 Nouns
64(1)
5.2.2 Verbs
65(1)
5.2.3 Adjectives
65(2)
5.2.4 Adverbs
67(1)
5.2.5 Pronouns
67(2)
5.2.6 Particles
69(1)
5.2.7 Numeral classifiers
70(1)
5.2.8 Ideophones
71(1)
5.3 Word frequencies
72(3)
6 Word structure
75(16)
6.1 Verb conjugation
75(4)
6.2 Copula conjugation
79(1)
6.3 I-adjective conjugation
80(1)
6.4 Casual speech
81(2)
6.5 Deriving nouns
83(1)
6.6 Deriving verbs
84(1)
6.7 Deriving adjectives
85(1)
6.8 Compounding
86(1)
6.9 Abbreviation
87(4)
Part III Grammatical foundations
7 Grammatical relations and case marking
91(11)
7.1 Introduction
91(1)
7.2 Intransitive vs. transitive predicates
92(2)
7.3 Valence
94(1)
7.4 Transitivity
95(2)
7.5 Arguments vs. adjuncts
97(2)
7.6 Discrepancies between case and grammatical relations
99(2)
7.7 Fluctuation between nominative and accusative markings
101(1)
8 Subjects and topics
102(13)
8.1 Introduction
102(1)
8.2 Identifiability
103(1)
8.3 Anaphoric topics
104(1)
8.4 Generic topics
105(1)
8.5 Unique topics
105(1)
8.6 Non-subject topics
105(1)
8.7 Topic-comment vs. event reporting sentences
106(1)
8.8 Attribute description
107(1)
8.9 Focus
107(1)
8.10 Contrastive wa
108(1)
8.11 Negative-scope marker wa
109(1)
8.12 Dependent clauses
110(1)
8.13 The wa-ga construction
111(1)
8.14 Staging
112(1)
8.15 A case study
113(2)
9 Tense, aspect, and taxis
115(16)
9.1 Introduction
115(1)
9.2 Tense
116(2)
9.3 Aspect
118(2)
9.4 Taxis
120(1)
9.5 Reference time
121(1)
9.6 -Ta and -ru in discourse
122(1)
9.7 The perfect
123(2)
9.8 The resultative
125(2)
9.9 Summary
127(4)
Part IV Major clause types
10 Measurement and comparison
131(11)
10.1 Measurement
131(3)
10.2 Comparison
134(2)
10.3 Measured difference
136(2)
10.4 Less/fewer
138(2)
10.5 Modifying nouns
140(2)
11 Causatives
142(10)
11.1 Introduction
142(1)
11.2 Case marking of the causee
143(3)
11.3 Animate vs. inanimate causers and causees
146(1)
11.4 Causative vs. transitive verbs
147(2)
11.5 The permissive causative
149(1)
11.6 The intermediary causative
150(1)
11.7 The structure of the causative construction
151(1)
12 Passives
152(12)
12.1 Introduction
152(1)
12.2 Direct vs. indirect passives
153(2)
12.3 Adversity in the indirect passive
155(3)
12.4 Agency in passives
158(1)
12.5 Stative verbs in passives
159(1)
12.6 The ni-yotte passive
160(2)
12.7 The structure of the passive constructions
162(1)
12.8 The causative passive
163(1)
13 Benefactives
164(11)
13.1 Introduction
164(1)
13.2 Donatory verbs
164(3)
13.2.1 Directions of transfer
165(2)
13.2.2 Relative status of giver and receiver
167(1)
13.3 Benefactive constructions
167(2)
13.3.1 Two types of beneficiary
168(1)
13.3.2 The event benefactive
169(1)
13.4 Implicit meanings of donatory verbs
169(1)
13.5 The -te morau causative
170(2)
13.6 The causative + -te itadaku
172(1)
13.7 -Te kureru vs. -te kuru
173(1)
13.8 Malefactive rendering
174(1)
14 Noun modification and complementation
175(13)
14.1 Introduction
175(1)
14.2 The gapped externally headed relative clause
175(3)
14.3 The internally headed relative clause
178(2)
14.4 The gapless relative clause
180(1)
14.5 Extraction from adverbial clauses
181(1)
14.6 Extraction from relative clauses
181(1)
14.7 Questioning a constituent inside relative clauses
182(2)
14.8 Tense in relative clauses
184(2)
14.9 Noun complementation
186(2)
15 Nominalization
188(13)
15.1 Introduction
188(1)
15.2 No vs. koto
189(1)
15.3 No/koto vs. to
190(2)
15.4 The n(o) + copula construction
192(9)
15.4.1 External negation
192(1)
15.4.2 Metalinguistic negation
193(1)
15.4.3 N(o) da as a nominal predication
194(2)
15.4.4 N(o) da to supply background information
196(1)
15.4.5 N(o) da and the expression of spontaneity
197(4)
Part V Clause linkage
16 Temporal clauses
201(11)
16.1 Introduction
201(1)
16.2 P' < Q'
202(5)
16.2.1 P-te Q
202(1)
16.2.2 P-te kara Q
202(1)
16.2.3 P-ta ato (de) Q
203(1)
16.2.4 P-ta ato ni Q
204(1)
16.2.5 P-tara Q
205(1)
16.2.6 P-ru to Q
206(1)
16.2.7 P-ta toki Q
207(1)
16.3 Q' almost = to P'
207(3)
16.3.1 P-ru mae ni Q
207(1)
16.3.2 P-nai uchi ni Q
208(1)
16.3.3 P-ru toki Q
209(1)
16.4 P' almost = to Q'
210(2)
16.4.1 P-nagara Q
210(1)
16.4.2 P-ru aida/uchi ni Q
210(1)
16.4.3 P-ru (zutto) Q
211(1)
17 Causal and concessive clauses
212(11)
17.1 Introduction
212(2)
17.2 Causal connections in Japanese
214(5)
17.2.1 Kara
214(3)
17.2.2 Node
217(2)
17.2.3 Tame ni
219(1)
17.3 Concessive connections
219(4)
17.3.1 English
219(2)
17.3.2 Japanese
221(2)
18 Conditional clauses
223(20)
18.1 Introduction
223(2)
18.2 Content conditionals
225(3)
18.3 Epistemic conditionals
228(7)
18.3.1 P' almost = Q' or P' < Q'
228(2)
18.3.2 Q' < P'
230(3)
18.3.3 Counterfactual conditionals
233(2)
18.4 Generic (tenseless) conditionals
235(2)
18.5 Speech-act conditionals
237(1)
18.6 Summary
238(5)
Part VI Pragmatics (language usage)
19 Speech acts
243(12)
19.1 Introduction
243(2)
19.2 Apologies
245(2)
19.3 Commands
247(1)
19.4 Compliments and responses
248(2)
19.5 Invitations and requests
250(1)
19.6 Refusal
251(2)
19.7 Thanking
253(2)
20 Politeness and honorifics I
255(14)
20.1 Introduction
255(1)
20.2 Addressee honorifics
256(2)
20.2.1 Verbs
256(1)
20.2.2 /-adjectives
256(2)
20.3 Referent honorifics
258(6)
20.3.1 Verbs
258(4)
20.3.2 Combination of verb honorifics
262(1)
20.3.3 Adjectives
262(1)
20.3.4 Nouns
262(2)
20.4 Humilifics
264(2)
20.4.1 Verbs
264(1)
20.4.2 Nouns
265(1)
20.5 Humilifics as addressee honorifics
266(1)
20.6 Beautification
267(1)
20.7 Honorifics as an indication of refinement
267(2)
21 Politeness and honorifics II
269(13)
21.1 Introduction
269(2)
21.2 Objections to Brown and Levinson's theory
271(1)
21.3 Counter-arguments to Ide's theory
272(1)
21.4 Honorifics and politeness
273(1)
21.5 Problems with Brown and Levinson's theory
274(3)
21.5.1 Combining positive and negative politeness
274(1)
21.5.2 One strategy per FTA
274(3)
21.5.3 Risk avoidance as the sole motivation for politeness
277(1)
21.6 Reconciling Brown and Levinson's theory and Japanese politeness
277(5)
21.6.1 Robin Lakoff's theory
278(1)
21.6.2 Honorifics as a different politeness mode
278(1)
21.6.3 Modifying Brown and Levinson's theory
279(3)
22 Speech style shift
282(11)
22.1 Introduction
282(1)
22.2 Affective distance
282(2)
22.3 Social roles
284(2)
22.4 Domains of information
286(1)
22.5 Awareness of the addressee
287(1)
22.6 The use of soliloquy to express intimacy and deference simultaneously
288(5)
23 Sentence-final particles
293(14)
23.1 Introduction
293(1)
23.2 Common sentence-final particles
293(6)
23.2.1 Ka
293(1)
23.2.2 Kashira
294(1)
23.2.3 Ke
295(1)
23.2.4 Na
296(1)
23.2.5 No
297(1)
23.2.6 Sa
297(1)
23.2.7 Wa
297(1)
23.2.8 Ya
298(1)
23.2.9 Ze
298(1)
23.2.10 Zo
299(1)
23.3 Ne and yo in conversation
299(3)
23.4 Ne and yo in soliloquy
302(2)
23.4.1 Ne
302(1)
23.4.2 Yo
303(1)
23.5 Acquisition of sentence-final particles
304(3)
24 Modality and evidentiality
307(12)
24.1 Modality
307(2)
24.1.1 Deontic modality
307(1)
24.1.2 Epistemic modality
308(1)
24.2 Evidentiality
309(5)
24.2.1 So da
309(1)
24.2.2 -Tte
310(1)
24.2.3 Yo da/mitai da
311(1)
24.2.4 Rashii
312(1)
24.2.5 Other types of evidential expressions
313(1)
24.3 Information territory
314(5)
24.3.1 The theory of territory of information
315(1)
24.3.2 Four cases of information
316(1)
24.3.3 Obligatory vs. optional ne
317(1)
24.3.4 Hearsay
318(1)
25 Backchanneling
319(12)
25.1 Introduction
319(3)
25.2 Frequencies of backchannels in Japanese and American English
322(1)
25.3 Timing of backchannels
323(4)
25.4 The co-construction puzzle
327(4)
26 Demonstratives
331(13)
26.1 Introduction
331(3)
26.2 Deixis and anaphora
334(1)
26.3 Anaphoric use of Japanese demonstratives
335(2)
26.4 Ko-so-a in soliloquy
337(7)
26.4.1 Ko-
337(1)
26.4.2 So-
338(1)
26.4.3 A-
339(2)
26.4.4 Chafe's model of consciousness
341(3)
27 Represented speech
344(11)
27.1 Introduction
344(1)
27.2 Deixis in represented speech
345(2)
27.3 Omission of verbs of saying/thinking
347(1)
27.4 Blended speech
348(1)
27.5 Free indirect speech
349(3)
27.6 Self-quotation
352(3)
28 Gendered language
355(14)
28.1 Introduction
355(2)
28.2 Formal characteristics of Japanese gendered speech
357(3)
28.3 Role language
360(1)
28.4 Origins and development of gendered language in Japanese
361(4)
28.5 Gendered language in soliloquy
365(4)
References 369(15)
Index 384
Yoko Hasegawa is Professor of Japanese Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley.