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List of Figures and Tables |
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viii | |
| Preface |
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ix | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
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xii | |
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xiv | |
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xvii | |
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1 | (27) |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (6) |
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1.3 Towards a Digital Single Market |
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11 | (5) |
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1.4 Traditional and New Modes of Governance in the ETJ |
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16 | (9) |
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1.4.1 Analysing the Framework for Licensing and Access |
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16 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Different Modes of Regulating |
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17 | (8) |
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25 | (3) |
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2 Market and Economics Context |
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28 | (47) |
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2.1 Underlying Concepts: Exclusivity, Contractual Freedom and Territoriality |
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28 | (4) |
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2.2 An Intertwined Relationship: Multi-Territorial Licensing and Cross-Border Access |
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32 | (5) |
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2.3 The Age of Access and Its Business Models |
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37 | (5) |
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2.4 Online Licensing of Copyright-Protected Works |
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42 | (31) |
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2.4.1 Licensing by Collective Management Organisations |
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42 | (1) |
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2.4.1.1 Intermediaries as a Solution to Market Failure |
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42 | (14) |
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2.4.1.2 Multi-Territorial Mono-Repertoire Licensing and the Disaggregation of Repertoire |
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56 | (2) |
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2.4.1.3 Re-Aggregation and (Some) Direct Licensing? |
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58 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Licensing Arrangements of Audiovisual Works |
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61 | (1) |
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2.4.2.1 A Minor Role for Intermediaries |
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62 | (1) |
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2.4.2.2 Territorial Dimensions in the Licensing of Audiovisual Works |
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63 | (5) |
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2.4.3 Industry-Led Arrangements, Operational Aspects and Standards |
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68 | (5) |
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73 | (2) |
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3 Licensing and Access from a Competition Law Perspective |
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75 | (46) |
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3.1 Licensor-Licensor Relationship: Model Contracts and Territorial Restrictions |
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78 | (16) |
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3.1.1 Barcelona and Santiago Agreements |
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81 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Simulcasting Agreement |
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83 | (3) |
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3.1.3 CISAC Saga (2000-2013) |
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86 | (8) |
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3.2 licensor-Licensee Relationship: Licensing Contracts and Territorial Restrictions |
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94 | (23) |
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3.2.1 Football Association Premier League and Murphy |
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96 | (1) |
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3.2.2.1 Factual Background and Issues at Stake |
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96 | (2) |
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3.2.1.2 Free Movement and Competition Law Aspects |
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98 | (4) |
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3.2.1.3 (Absolute) Territorial Exclusivity after Premier League and Murphy |
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102 | (7) |
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3.2.2 Application of Premier League and Murphy |
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109 | (1) |
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3.2.2.1 Background of the Pay TV Investigation |
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109 | (2) |
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3.2.2.2 Implications of the Investigation |
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111 | (6) |
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117 | (4) |
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4 Multi-Territorial Licensing from a Legislative Perspective |
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121 | (56) |
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4.1 Regulating via Soft Law |
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123 | (10) |
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4.1.1 Background of the Online Music Recommendation |
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123 | (3) |
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4.1.2 Competition for Rights Holders |
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126 | (2) |
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4.1.3 Criticism and Reactions in the Marketplace |
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128 | (5) |
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4.2 Legislative Intervention and Codification |
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133 | (37) |
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4.2.1 Background of Directive 2014/26/EU |
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133 | (4) |
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4.2.2 Scope of Directive 2014/26/EU |
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137 | (8) |
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4.2.3 Administrative Part: Governance and Transparency Framework (Title II) |
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145 | (1) |
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4.2.3.1 General Licensing Provisions |
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146 | (1) |
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4.2.3.2 General Provisions of the Governance and Transparency Framework |
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147 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Multi-Territorial Licensing Framework (Title III) |
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148 | (1) |
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4.2.4.1 Considered Policy Options |
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149 | (3) |
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4.2.4.2 The European Licensing Passport |
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152 | (2) |
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4.2.4.3 The Mechanism of the Passport Model |
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154 | (6) |
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4.2.5 Criticism and Discussion |
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160 | (10) |
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4.3 Proposal for a Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (5) |
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5 Cross-Border Access from a Legislative Perspective |
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177 | (41) |
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5.1 Status Quo and Contractual Arrangements |
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180 | (5) |
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5.2 Cross-Border Portability Regulation |
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185 | (16) |
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5.2.1 Scope of Regulation (EU) 2017/1128 |
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186 | (3) |
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5.2.2 Legal Mechanisms for the `Common Approach' |
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189 | (5) |
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5.2.3 Discussion of the Portability Regulation |
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194 | (7) |
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5.3 Geo-Blocking Regulation (EU) 2018/302 and Its Copyright Interface |
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201 | (9) |
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5.3.1 Scope of the Geo-Blocking Regulation |
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202 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Access to Interfaces versus Access to Goods or Services |
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204 | (6) |
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5.4 Looking over the Fence: Cross-Border TV and Radio Broadcasts |
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210 | (5) |
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5.4.1 Consultation on SatCab Directive in 2015 |
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210 | (3) |
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5.4.2 Proposal for a Regulation on Online Transmissions of Broadcasting Organisations |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (3) |
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6 The Regulatory System: Challenges and Solutions |
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218 | (39) |
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6.1 Mapping the Regulatory Landscape |
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218 | (12) |
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6.2 The EU's Double Approach |
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230 | (13) |
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6.2.1 Ex Ante or Ex Post Regulation? |
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230 | (1) |
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6.2.1.1 Using Competition Law to Ensure Access to Works |
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231 | (3) |
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6.2.1.2 Quasi-Regulatory Interventions via Competition Law |
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234 | (3) |
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6.2.2 The Interplay at an Institutional Level |
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237 | (1) |
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6.2.2.1 Intra-Institutional Interplay at the European Commission |
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237 | (3) |
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6.2.2.2 The Role of the Court of Justice |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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6.3 Reconciling the Analogue Territorial with the Digital Borderless World |
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243 | (11) |
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6.3.1 Introduction of a Unitary Copyright Title |
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245 | (2) |
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6.3.2 A Country of Origin Principle for the Digital Content World |
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247 | (3) |
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6.3.3 Towards a Consumer Perspective in Access to Copyright-Protected Works |
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250 | (4) |
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254 | (3) |
| eferences |
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257 | (21) |
| Index |
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278 | |