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E-raamat: Low Energy Particle Accelerator-Based Technologies and Their Applications [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

  • Formaat: 370 pages, 29 Tables, black and white; 13 Line drawings, color; 57 Line drawings, black and white; 21 Halftones, color; 88 Halftones, black and white; 95 Illustrations, color; 84 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003033684
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  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 281,59 €*
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  • Tavahind: 402,26 €
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Low Energy Particle Accelerator-Based Technologies and Their ApplicationsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 370 pages, 29 Tables, black and white; 13 Line drawings, color; 57 Line drawings, black and white; 21 Halftones, color; 88 Halftones, black and white; 95 Illustrations, color; 84 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003033684
Teised raamatud teemal:
Taylor & Francis e-raamatudRohkem infot Taylor & Francis e-raamatute kohta
Raamatu kodulehekülg: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003033684
Low Energy Particle Accelerator-Based Technologies and Their Applications describes types of low energy accelerators, presents some of the main manufacturers, illustrates some of the accelerator laboratories around the globe and shows examples of successful transfers of accelerators to needed laboratories.

Key Features:











Presents new trends and the state of the art in a field that's growing





Provides an overview of numerous applications of such accelerators in medicine, industry, earth sciences, nuclear non-proliferation and oil





Fills a gap, with the author drawing on his own experiences with transporting such relatively large machines from one lab to the other that require a tremendous amount of planning, technical and engineering efforts

This is an essential reference for advanced students as well as for physicists, engineers and practitioners in accelerator science.

About the Author

Dr. Vladivoj (Vlado) Valkovi, a retired professor of physics, is a fellow of the American Physical Society and Institute of Physics (London). He has authored 22 books (from Trace Elements, Taylor & Francis, 1975, to Radioactivity in the Environment, Elsevier, 1st Edition 2001, 2nd Edition 2019), and more than 400 scientific and technical papers in the research areas of nuclear physics, applications of nuclear techniques to trace element analysis in biology, medicine and environmental research. He has lifelong experience in the study of nuclear reactions induced by 14 MeV neutrons. This research has been done through coordination and works on many national and international projects, including US-Croatia bilateral, NATO, IAEA, EU-FP5, FP6 and FP7 projects.

Cover photo credit: 3SDH 1 MV Pelletron system with RF source and analysis endstation designed with the intended purpose of aiding in fusion research. It is capable of Ion Beam Analysis (IBA) techniques such as RBS, ERD, PIXE and NRA. Further detectors could be added to the endstation to allow for other techniques. Installed in Japan in 2014. Courtesy of National Electrostatics Corp.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xvii
Author xix
1 Low Energy Particle Accelerators and Laboratories
1(94)
1.1 Introduction
1(4)
1.2 Electrostatic Accelerators
5(11)
1.2.1 Cockcroft-Walton and Other DC Accelerators
5(3)
1.2.2 Accelerator-Based X-Ray Sources
8(2)
1.2.3 Van de Graaff Accelerator - Single Stage Machine
10(3)
1.2.3.1 Tandem Accelerator
13(2)
1.2.4 Pelletron
15(1)
1.3 The Cyclotron
16(1)
1.4 Linear Accelerators
17(1)
1.5 Electron Machine: Betatron
18(1)
1.6 Some Examples of Laboratories
19(42)
1.6.1 T.W. Bonner Laboratories, Rice University, Houston, Texas (1953-1994)
19(4)
1.6.2 USA
23(2)
1.6.3 iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences, Johannesburg, South Africa
25(3)
1.6.4 Accelerators in Europe (EU)
28(5)
1.6.5 Accelerators in the UK
33(1)
1.6.6 Accelerators in Asia Pacific Region
33(8)
1.6.7 Examples of Transfers
41(1)
1.6.7.1 Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA → Institute Ruder Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia (personal point of view)
41(5)
1.6.7.2 Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA → UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico
46(1)
1.6.7.3 EN Tandem from Canberra, Australia to Gracefield, New Zealand
46(8)
1.6.8 Role of the IAEA
54(7)
1.7 Accelerator Manufacturers
61(34)
1.7.1 National Electrostatic Corporation
61(1)
1.7.2 PMB - Alcen, France
61(17)
1.7.3 High Voltage Engineering Corp., USA (1946-2005)
78(1)
1.7.4 High Voltage Engineering Europa B.V.
78(5)
1.7.5 DANFYSIK
83(3)
1.7.6 AccSys Technology - A Hitachi Subsidiary
86(2)
References
88(5)
Additional reading
93(2)
2 Medical and Biological Applications of Low Energy Accelerators
95(54)
2.1 Introduction
95(1)
2.2 Radioisotope Production
96(3)
2.3 Positron Emission Tomography
99(3)
2.4 Radiotherapy
102(3)
2.5 Brachytherapy
105(3)
2.5.1 Prostate Brachytherapy
106(1)
2.5.2 Brachytherapy to the Cervix, Womb or Vagina
107(1)
2.6 Proton Therapy
108(9)
2.7 Equipment Manufacturers
117(15)
2.7.1 Varian, A Siemens Healthineers Company
117(4)
2.7.2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
121(3)
2.7.3 Elekta, Sweden
124(1)
2.7.4 IBA, Belgium
124(4)
2.7.5 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd (SHI), Japan
128(3)
2.7.6 TeamBest®, USA
131(1)
2.8 AMIT Project
132(4)
2.9 Biomaterials
136(2)
2.10 Trace Elements
138(11)
2.10.1 PIXE Analysis of Biological Material
140(2)
2.10.2 AMS Analysis of Biological Material
142(1)
2.10.3 Live Cell Imaging
143(1)
References
144(4)
Additional reading
148(1)
3 Ion Beam Analysis: Analytical Applications
149(74)
3.1 Introductory Remarks
149(5)
3.2 Ion Sources
154(2)
3.3 Proton Induced X-Ray Emission
156(7)
3.3.1 PIXE/RBS/PIGE Scattering Chamber
161(1)
3.3.2 Target Preparation
162(1)
3.4 Proton-Induced Gamma-Ray Emission
163(2)
3.5 Nuclear Reaction Analysis
165(17)
3.5.1 Hydrogen
167(2)
3.5.2 Helium
169(1)
3.5.3 Lithium
170(1)
3.5.4 Beryllium
171(1)
3.5.5 Boron
171(1)
3.5.6 Carbon
172(1)
3.5.7 Nitrogen
173(1)
3.5.8 Oxygen
173(2)
3.5.9 Fluorine
175(1)
3.5.10 Other Elements
176(1)
3.5.11 Stopping Power
177(1)
3.5.12 Concentration Profile Measurements
178(4)
3.6 Rutherford Backscattering
182(6)
3.7 Channeling
188(3)
3.8 Microprobe Techniques
191(3)
3.9 Scanning Transmission Ion Microscopy, STIM
194(2)
3.10 Accelerator Mass Spectrometry
196(13)
3.10.1 Experimental Arrangements
198(8)
3.10.2 AMS and Cosmocronology
206(1)
3.10.2.1 10Be
206(1)
3.10.2.2 14C
207(1)
3.10.2.3 26AI
207(1)
3.10.2.4 36CI
208(1)
3.10.2.5 41Ca
208(1)
3.10.2.6 1291
208(1)
3.10.3 AMS in Geophysics, Geology and Mineralogy
208(1)
3.11 QA/QC Procedures: Reference Materials
209(14)
References
213(8)
Additional reading
221(2)
4 Industrial Applications
223(60)
4.1 Introductory Remarks
223(3)
4.2 Radiation Processing by Electron Beams
226(17)
4.2.1 Electron Beam Modification of Semiconductor Devices
232(2)
4.2.2 Applications to Coal Burning Power Stations
234(1)
4.2.2.1 Cleaning Flue Gases by Election Beams
234(2)
4.2.2.2 PIXE and PIGE Applications to Coal Burning Power Stations
236(1)
4.2.3 Food Irradiation
237(3)
4.2.4 Radiation Sterilization
240(3)
4.3 Electron Beam Welding
243(2)
4.4 Other Applications
245(1)
4.5 Ion Implantation
246(9)
4.6 Ion Beam Modification of Materials
255(2)
4.7 Ion Beam Analysis of Materials
257(4)
4.8 Micromechanical Manufacture
261(2)
4.9 Cluster Ion Beams and Applications
263(4)
4.10 Thin Layer Activation
267(3)
4.11 PET Applications in Industry
270(1)
4.12 Accelerators in Automobile Industry
271(12)
References
274(6)
Additional reading
280(3)
5 Miscellaneous Applications
283(50)
5.1 Introduction
283(1)
5.2 Accelerator Applications in Security
284(1)
5.3 Cargo Inspection
284(18)
5.3.1 Detection of Explosives
299(3)
5.4 Nuclear Monitoring and Safeguard Activity
302(5)
5.4.1 Neutron Radiography
304(3)
5.5 Cultural Heritage
307(5)
5.6 Environment Protection
312(7)
5.6.1 Radiation Treatment of Wastewater, Ballast Tank Waters and Sediments
314(3)
5.6.2 Radiation Processing of Sewage Sludge
317(2)
5.7 Neutral Particle Beams
319(14)
References
323(7)
Additional reading
330(3)
6 New Trends
333(22)
6.1 Introduction
333(1)
6.2 Accelerator-Driven Systems
333(8)
6.3 Single Event Effects
341(4)
6.3.1 Single Event Upsets in Logic and Memory Devices
341(3)
6.3.2 Effects of Single Ions on Living Cells
344(1)
6.4 Micromachining
345(3)
6.5 New Developments in Medicine
348(2)
6.6 Tabletop Particle Accelerators: Laser-Plasma Accelerators
350(2)
6.7 Autonomous Particle Accelerators
352(2)
6.8 New Electron Sources
354(1)
6.8.1 Diamond Field-Emitter Array (DFEA)
354(1)
6.8.2 Halide Perovskites
354(1)
References 355(6)
Index 361
Dr. Vladivoj (Vlado) Valkovic), a retired professor of physics, is a fellow of American Physical Society and Institute of Physics (London). He authored 22 books (from TRACE ELEMENTS (Taylor and Francis, Ltd., 1975) to RADIOACTIVITY in the ENVIRONMENT (Elsevier, 1 st Edition 2001, 2nd Edition 2019), and more than 400 scientific and technical papers in the research areas of nuclear physics, applications of nuclear techniques to trace element analysis in biology, medicine, environmental research. He has a life long experience in the study of nuclear reactions induced by 14 MeV neutrons. This research has been done through coordination and works on many national and international projects, including US-Croatia bilateral, NATO, IAEA, EU-FP5, FP6, and FP7 projects.

He has worked as a professor of physics at Rice University, Houston, Texas; at IAEA, Vienna, Austria, as a Head of Physics-Chemistry-Instrumentation Laboratory; at the Institute Ruder Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia, as Laboratory head and scientific advisor.
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