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E-raamat: Mechanical Ventilation in the Critically Ill Obese Patient

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Medicine
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Dec-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319492537
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Medicine
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Dec-2017
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319492537

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This book is the first to describe a practical evidence-based approach to the management of critically ill obese patients with various medical or postoperative respiratory problems in the intensive care unit. In brief, the book aims to identify the best strategy and present clinical recommendations for different circumstances, to establish indications for and contraindications to noninvasive and invasive mechanical ventilation, and to offer clear guidance on weaning from mechanical ventilation and on respiratory care. Causes of acute respiratory failure in the obese patient are discussed, and advice is offered on the prevention and management of complications during mechanical ventilation and on moving and feeding critically ill obese patients. Long-term outcomes, ethical issues, and health care costs are also addressed. The multidisciplinary approach, with contributions from international experts in different specialties, ensures that the book will be of interest to a range of health professionals involved in critical care, including intensivists, anesthesiologists, and pulmonologists.

Arvustused

This book is a comprehensive, internationally oriented guide for health care providers, managers, and specialists engaged in the care of these challenging patients. It considers the specific demands and peculiarities of this patient population and offers valuable clinical recommendations and guidance on respiratory care. (Anesthesia & Analgesia, Vol. 27 (06), December, 2018)

Senior trainees, fellows, and attending anesthesiologists, intensivists, and pulmonologists treating morbidly obese patients are an appropriate audience for this book, written by an international cast of contributors. Given the international group of authorities and the breadth of topics, this book is an important contribution to our understanding of respiratory management in the obese patient. (David J. Dries, Doody's Book Reviews, February, 2018)

Part I Effects of Obesity on Respiratory Physiology
1 Control of Ventilation in Obesity
3(12)
Nikolaos Markou
Heleni Stefanatou
Maria Kanakaki
2 Obesity, Respiratory Mechanics and Its Impact on the Work of Breathing, Neural Respiratory Drive, Gas Exchange and the Development of Sleep-Disordered Breathing
15(12)
Culadeeban Ratneswaran
Patrick Murphy
Nicholas Hart
Joerg Steier
3 Implications of Obesity for Mechanical Ventilation
27(16)
Paolo Formenti
John J. Marini
Part II Causes of Acute Respiratory Failure in the Obese Patient
4 Obesity and Comorbidities
43(8)
Cintia Zappe Fiori
Denis Martinez
Alicia Carissimi
5 Atelectasis
51(6)
Sevinc Sarinc Ulasli
6 Obesity and Congestive Heart Failure
57(8)
Stephan Steiner
7 Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome: Consequences for Mechanical Ventilation
65(12)
Peter D. Liebling
Behrouz Jafari
8 Impact of Sleep Breathing Disorders in Obese Critically Ill Patients
77(10)
Moh'd Al-Halawani
Christine Won
9 Drugs and Medications
87(12)
Clement Lee
Kate Millington
Ari Manuel
Part III Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in the Critically Ill Obese Patient
10 Preoxygenation Before Intubation in the Critically Ill Obese Patient
99(10)
Francesco Zarantonello
Carlo Ori
Michele Carron
11 Analgesia in the Obese Patient
109(14)
Preet Mohinder Singh
Adrian Alvarez
12 Sedation of the Obese Patient: Indications, Management, and Complications
123(16)
Krysta Wolfe
John Kress
13 Positioning of the Critically Ill Obese Patient for Mechanical Ventilation
139(6)
Malcolm Lemyze
14 Obesity and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)-Obesity and Recruitment Maneuvers During the Intraoperative Period
145(6)
Seniyye Ulgen Zengin
Guniz Koksal
15 Complications Associated with Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Obese Patients
151(6)
Nishant Chauhan
16 Management of Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury
157(6)
Sven Stieglitz
17 Ventilation Modes for Obese Patients Under Mechanical Ventilation
163(16)
Rachel Jones
Jason Gittens
Ari Manuel
18 Obesity and Tracheostomy: Indications, Timing, and Techniques
179(8)
Bahman Saatian
Julie H. Lyou
19 Decannulation Process in the Tracheostomised Obese Patients
187(6)
Pia Lebiedz
Martin Bachmann
Stephan Braune
Part IV Noninvasive Ventilation and Oxygen Delivery in the Critically Ill Obese Patient
20 The Choice of Interface
193(6)
Ahmed S. BaHammam
Tripat Singh
Antonio M. Esquinas
21 The Choice of Ventilator and Ventilator Setting
199(6)
Ebru Ortac Ersoy
22 Obesity and Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure
205(10)
Ayelet B. Hilewitz
Andrew L. Miller
Bushra Mina
23 High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy: Principles and Potential Use in Obese Patients
215(14)
Emmanuel Besnier
Jean-Pierre Frat
Christophe Girault
24 NIV in Type 2 (Hypercapnic) Acute Respiratory Failure
229(10)
Shaden O. Qasrawi
Ahmed S. BaHammam
25 Prevention of Post-extubation Failure in Critically Ill Obese Patient
239(12)
Ali A. El Solh
26 NIV in the Obese Patient After Surgery
251(8)
Giuseppe Fiorentino
Antonio M. Esquinas
Anna Annunziata
27 Determinants of NIV Success or Failure
259(6)
Antonello Nicolini
Ines Maria Grazia Piroddi
Cornelius Barlascini
Gianluca Ferraioli
Paolo Banfi
28 Chronic Ventilation in Obese Patients
265(16)
Jean Christian Borel
Jean-Paul Janssens
Renaud Tamisier
Olivier Contal
Dan Adler
Jean-Louis Pepin
Part V How to Support Nutritionally the Critically Ill Obese Patient
29 Nutritional Support in the Critically Ill Obese Ventilated Patient
281(6)
Kasuen Mauldin
Janine W. Berta
30 Long-Term Outcomes After Mechanical Ventilation
287(20)
Rose Franco
Rahul Nanchal
Index 307
Antonio M. Esquinas, MD, PhD, is a member of staff on the Intensive Care Unit and Non-invasive Ventilatory Unit at Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. Prior to taking up this position in January 2013, he worked in the Departments of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine at Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. Dr. Esquinas is a Fellow of the College of Chest Physicians and an International Fellow of the American Association of Respiratory Care. He is Director of the International School of Non-invasive Mechanical Ventilation and President of the International Association of NIV and the Ibero-American  Association of  Bioethics in NIV. He is the author of well over 700 scientific publications, including almost 400 articles and 32 books.



Malcolm Lemzye, MD, is a Specialist in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine in the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Schaffner Hospital, Lens, France. He had previously held a similar position at Broussais Hospital, Saint Malo (20089) and was a Clinical Fellow in Critical Care Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine at Calmette Hospital, Lille (20068). Dr. Lemzye obtained his medical degree from 2 University Medical School, Lille in 2001 and subsequently completed his board certification in Critical Care in Pneumonology in 2006 and in Critical Care in 2008. He is the author of more than 40 articles in international peer-reviewed journals.