Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: Modelling Norms

3.00/5 (2 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
,
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jul-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789400770522
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 110,53 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
Modelling NormsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jul-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789400770522
Teised raamatud teemal:

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

The book focusses on questions of individual and collective action, the emergence and dynamics of social norms and the feedback between individual behaviour and social phenomena. It discusses traditional modelling approaches to social norms and shows the usefulness of agent-based modelling for the study of these micro-macro interactions. Existing agent-based models of social norms are discussed and it is shown that so far too much priority has been given to parsimonious models and questions of the emergence of norms, with many aspects of social norms, such as norm-change, not being modelled. Juvenile delinquency, group radicalisation and moral decision making are used as case studies for agent-based models of collective action extending existing models by providing an embedding into social networks, social influence via argumentation and a causal action theory of moral decision making. The major contribution of the book is to highlight the multifaceted nature of the dynamics of social norms, consisting not only of emergence, and the importance of embedding of agent-based models into existing theory.



This book discusses traditional modelling approaches to social norms and shows the usefulness of agent-based modelling for the study of these micro-macro interactions. It highlights the multifaceted nature of the dynamics of social norms.

Arvustused

From the reviews:

It serves as a very nice introduction to the literature on modeling social norms . The book does a nice job balancing between discussing the theory of norms and the particular challenges brought on by modeling social phenomena. the book is both a pleasant read and a very nice introduction to the literature. (Ryan Muldoon, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Vol. 17 (1), 2014)

1 Introduction
1(14)
1.1 Social Norms
2(2)
1.2 How to Study Social Norms
4(1)
1.3 Theoretical Social Science
5(7)
1.3.1 Thought Experiments
6(2)
1.3.2 Thought Experiments in the Social Sciences
8(2)
1.3.3 Thought Experiments and Agent-Based Modelling
10(2)
1.4 Summary
12(3)
References
13(2)
2 Theorising Norms
15(26)
2.1 Sociological Theories of Social Norms
15(11)
2.1.1 Positivism and Social Facts
16(1)
2.1.2 Anti-positivism and Verstehen
17(1)
2.1.3 Functionalism and Structure
18(1)
2.1.4 Individualism and Rational Choice
19(2)
2.1.5 Social Interactions as Games
21(5)
2.2 Psychological Theories of Social Norms
26(6)
2.2.1 Developmental Psychology and Internalisation
26(1)
2.2.2 Cognitive Developmental Psychology
27(2)
2.2.3 Social Developmental Psychology
29(1)
2.2.4 Social Psychology and Social Norms
30(2)
2.3 Formalisations of Social Influence
32(5)
2.3.1 The Theory of Reasoned Action
33(1)
2.3.2 Social Impact Theory
34(2)
2.3.3 Social Network Analysis
36(1)
2.4 Conclusion
37(4)
References
37(4)
3 Theorising Crime
41(24)
3.1 Individual Based Theories of Crime
44(1)
3.2 Deterrence Theories
45(1)
3.3 Environmental Crime
46(7)
3.3.1 Routine Activity Theory
48(1)
3.3.2 Environmental Criminology
48(1)
3.3.3 Situational Crime Prevention
49(2)
3.3.4 Broken Windows and Zero Tolerance
51(2)
3.4 Sociological Theories of Crime
53(4)
3.4.1 Differential Association Theory
53(2)
3.4.2 Social Bond Theory
55(2)
3.5 Models of Crime
57(3)
3.5.1 Criminal Hotspots
57(1)
3.5.2 Poverty Ain't No Crime
58(2)
3.6 Conclusion
60(5)
References
62(3)
4 Agent-Based Modelling
65(20)
4.1 What Is Agent-Based Modelling?
67(8)
4.1.1 Two Examples of Agent-Based Models
69(2)
4.1.2 Agent Architectures
71(3)
4.1.3 Verification and Validation
74(1)
4.2 Agent-Based Models of Normative Behaviour
75(4)
4.2.1 Emergence of Norms
76(1)
4.2.2 Norm Adoption and Diffusion
77(1)
4.2.3 Autonomous Agents Collaborating
77(2)
4.3 Explanation, Application and Prediction
79(3)
4.4 Conclusion
82(3)
References
83(2)
5 The Environment and Social Norms
85(10)
5.1 Social Norms Situated in Space and Time
85(5)
5.1.1 Sugarscape and the Emergence of Norms
85(1)
5.1.2 Function of Norms for Society
86(4)
5.2 An Agent-Based Model of Routine Activity Theory
90(2)
5.3 Achievements and Shortcomings
92(3)
References
93(2)
6 Punishment and Social Norms
95(8)
6.1 Rational Choice and Game Theory Simulations
95(3)
6.1.1 The Evolution of Cooperation
96(1)
6.1.2 An Evolutionary Approach to Norms
97(1)
6.2 Deterrence Simulations
98(3)
6.2.1 Criminal Deterrence
98(2)
6.2.2 Distributed Norm Enforcement via Ostracism
100(1)
6.3 Achievements and Shortcomings
101(2)
References
102(1)
7 Imitation and Social Norms
103(12)
7.1 Norm Diffusion and Imitation
103(1)
7.2 Adoption and Diffusion
103(5)
7.2.1 Diffusion and Non-Thinking
104(1)
7.2.2 Standing Ovations
105(3)
7.3 Imitation and Memetics
108(5)
7.3.1 Possession Memes
109(1)
7.3.2 The Emergence of Culture
110(2)
7.3.3 Memetic Isolation
112(1)
7.4 Achievements and Shortcomings
113(2)
References
114(1)
8 Socially Situated Social Norms
115(18)
8.1 Norms in a Social Setting
115(1)
8.2 Social Influence
115(11)
8.2.1 Sakoda's Model of Social Interaction
116(2)
8.2.2 Opinion Dynamics
118(2)
8.2.3 Diffusion and the Theory of Reasoned Action
120(2)
8.2.4 Social Impact Theory
122(1)
8.2.5 Drugtalk
123(1)
8.2.6 Misbehaving in the Classroom
124(2)
8.3 Social Learning
126(4)
8.3.1 Learning the Highway Code: Part I
126(1)
8.3.2 Group Norms and Learning
127(1)
8.3.3 The Evolution of Symbolic Communication
128(2)
8.4 Achievements and Shortcomings
130(3)
References
131(2)
9 Internalisation and Social Norms
133(10)
9.1 Cognitive Models of Norm Internalisation
133(1)
9.2 Agents That Love to Conform
134(1)
9.3 EMIL: Emergence in the Loop
134(7)
9.3.1 EMIL-A: An Architecture for Normative Feedback
136(2)
9.3.2 EMIL-S: The Norm-Feedback Simulation Environment
138(1)
9.3.3 Learning the Highway Code: Part II
139(1)
9.3.4 Painting the Town Red
140(1)
9.4 Achievements and Shortcomings
141(2)
References
142(1)
10 Modelling Norms
143(8)
10.1 KISS vs KIDS
144(1)
10.2 A Social Embedding
145(1)
10.3 Compliance
145(3)
10.3.1 Compliance Model Sketch
147(1)
10.4 Conclusion
148(3)
References
149(2)
11 Delinquent Networks
151(12)
11.1 Networks of Juvenile Delinquents
152(2)
11.2 A Model of Criminal Influence
154(4)
11.2.1 Opinion Dynamics
154(1)
11.2.2 Social Networks and Social Circles
155(2)
11.2.3 Dynamic Friendships
157(1)
11.2.4 The Leader of the Pack Model
157(1)
11.3 Results and Observations
158(1)
11.4 Conclusion
159(4)
References
160(3)
12 Social Construction of Knowledge
163(10)
12.1 The Social Construction of Knowledge
164(1)
12.2 A Model of Social Cognition
165(4)
12.2.1 The Argumentation Game
166(1)
12.2.2 Updates for Socially Constructed Beliefs
166(1)
12.2.3 The Simulation
167(2)
12.3 Results and Observations
169(1)
12.4 Conclusion
170(3)
References
171(2)
13 Morality
173(12)
13.1 Theories of Moral Action
174(5)
13.1.1 Formal Approaches
175(1)
13.1.2 Crime as Moral Decision Making
176(2)
13.1.3 The Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study
178(1)
13.2 A Model of Crime as Moral Decision
179(3)
13.3 Results and Observations
182(1)
13.4 Conclusion
183(2)
References
184(1)
14 We-Intentionality
185(14)
14.1 Intention in Agent-Based Models
187(1)
14.2 Intentionality
188(1)
14.3 We-Intentionality
189(5)
14.3.1 Experimental We-Intentionality
189(1)
14.3.2 Non-Reductive We-Intention and We-Intentionality
190(4)
14.4 We-Intentionality in Agent-Based Models
194(5)
References
196(3)
15 Conclusion
199(4)
Author Index 203(6)
Subject Index 209
Corinna Elsenbroich is a Research Fellow in Sociology at the University of Surrey. Her research background is in philosophy of science and computer science. Her research interests are the methodology of simulation in the social sciences and the interrelations between reasoning, decision making and action which will here be applied to the theory of crime and morality.





Nigel Gilbert is Professor of Sociology at the University of Surrey. He is the author or editor of some 18 books and numerous papers. His main interests are in the application of agent-basedmodels to a wide range of social and ecological problem areas, and the methodology of computational social science.
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/97894007705222e.html
Märksõnad: