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Modern Optics Drawings: The ISO 10110 Companion [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 230 pages, kaal: 423 g
  • Sari: Press Monographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2022
  • Kirjastus: SPIE Press
  • ISBN-10: 1510647309
  • ISBN-13: 9781510647305
Teised raamatud teemal:
Modern Optics Drawings: The ISO 10110 CompanionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 230 pages, kaal: 423 g
  • Sari: Press Monographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2022
  • Kirjastus: SPIE Press
  • ISBN-10: 1510647309
  • ISBN-13: 9781510647305
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781510647305.html
Märksõnad:
The international standard for optics drawing notations, ISO 10110, uses a set of coded notations to indicate optical tolerances and requirements to mitigate any ambiguity in an optics drawing. This set of notations can be very confusing for the uninitiated, but once understood, it simplifies communication between designer and manufacturer.

This book provides a foundation for understanding the fundamentals of ISO 10110. It is meant as a guide for users to familiarize themselves with the notation and symbology, leading to a better understanding of the ISO 10110 drawing notation system. Its purpose is to explain not only the ISO 10110 drawing format but also the various other standards that enable a greater understanding and implementation of ISO 10110. Each chapter discusses different subjects of optical properties and tolerances, showing the implementation of ISO 10110 through various examples, each highlighting a separate subject or tolerance on an optical component drawing. A detailed example of an optical system is also provided.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xii
Chapter 1 Drawing Notation and Default Tolerances
1(18)
1.1 Background
1(1)
1.2 Differences between ISO and US Standards
2(1)
1.3 Overview of Coded Notation
2(1)
1.4 Fundamental Information
2(2)
1.5 Table and Drawing Field
4(2)
1.6 Indications on Drawings
6(4)
1.7 Subassemblies
10(2)
1.8 Non-Toleranced Data (Default Tolerances)
12(1)
1.9 Discussion of Other Standards in Use
12(2)
1.9.1 MIL-STD-34
12(1)
1.9.2 ASME/ANSI Y14.18M
13(1)
1.10 Drawing Example
14(5)
References
16(3)
Chapter 2 Optical Materials
19(14)
2.1 Background
19(1)
2.2 Finished Part versus Raw Material
20(1)
2.3 Overview of Material Properties
21(2)
2.3.1 Refractive index
21(1)
2.3.2 Stress birefringence
22(1)
2.3.3 Bubbles and inclusions
22(1)
2.3.4 Homogeneity
22(1)
2.3.5 Striae
23(1)
2.4 Indications on Drawings
23(5)
2.4.1 Material property notation
23(1)
2.4.2 Stress birefringence
23(1)
2.4.3 Bubbles and inclusions
24(1)
2.4.4 Homogeneity and striae
25(1)
2.4.5 Material tolerance notation on ISO 10110 drawings
26(2)
2.5 Infrared versus Visible Materials
28(1)
2.6 Drawing Example
28(5)
2.6.1 Material property notation
28(1)
2.6.2 Stress birefringence
29(1)
2.6.3 Bubbles and inclusions
29(1)
2.6.4 Homogeneity and striae
30(1)
References
31(2)
Chapter 3 Surface Figure and Form
33(16)
3.1 Background
33(1)
3.2 Units
34(1)
3.3 Indications on Drawings
34(6)
3.3.1 General quantifiers
34(1)
3.3.2 RMS quantifiers
35(1)
3.3.3 Peak-to-valley quantifiers
36(1)
3.3.4 Slope quantifiers
37(1)
3.3.5 Zernike coefficient quantifiers
38(2)
3.3.6 Table notation
40(1)
3.4 Surface Figure
40(3)
3.5 Zernike
43(1)
3.6 Component or System Wavefront
44(2)
3.7 Drawing Example
46(3)
References
47(2)
Chapter 4 Surface Texture: Roughness and Waviness
49(18)
4.1 Background
49(3)
4.1.1 The language of roughness
50(1)
4.1.2 Form, waviness, and roughness
50(1)
4.1.3 Origin of roughness symbols in ISO 10110
51(1)
4.2 Indications on Drawings
52(7)
4.2.1 Polish grades
53(1)
4.2.2 Band-limited RMS roughness and waviness notations
54(1)
4.2.3 Slope tolerance notations
55(1)
4.2.4 Power spectral density notations
56(2)
4.2.5 Areal versions of roughness and waviness specifications
58(1)
4.2.6 Table notation
59(1)
4.2.7 Differences in slope using Part 5 and Part 8
59(1)
4.3 Meaningful Surface Texture Specifications
59(5)
4.3.1 Spatial bands and RMS calculations
60(1)
4.3.2 Meaningful roughness and waviness specifications
61(1)
4.3.3 Considerations when choosing a spatial band
61(3)
4.4 Drawing Example
64(3)
References
65(2)
Chapter 5 Surface Imperfection Tolerances
67(16)
5.1 Background
67(2)
5.2 Indications on Drawings
69(7)
5.2.1 Dimensional method drawing notation and interpretation
69(3)
5.2.2 Visibility method drawing notation and interpretation
72(4)
5.3 Meaningful Surface Imperfection Specifications
76(2)
5.3.1 Cosmetic blemishes
76(1)
5.3.2 Scatter and diffraction effects
77(1)
5.4 Inspection for Surface Imperfections
78(1)
5.4.1 Test method
78(1)
5.4.2 Inspecting to the dimensional method
78(1)
5.4.3 Inspecting to the visibility method
79(1)
5.5 Drawing Example
79(4)
References
81(2)
Chapter 6 Laser Damage
83(8)
6.1 Background
83(2)
6.1.1 A word of caution
84(1)
6.2 Units
85(1)
6.3 Indications on Drawings
85(1)
6.4 Test Methods
86(2)
6.5 Drawing Example
88(3)
References
90(1)
Chapter 7 Surface Treatment and Coating
91(24)
7.1 Background
91(2)
7.2 Types of Optical Coatings
93(8)
7.2.1 Reflective
93(1)
7.2.2 Antireflective
94(2)
7.2.3 Absorbing filters
96(1)
7.2.4 Attenuator
97(1)
7.2.5 Beamsplitter
97(2)
7.2.6 Bandpass and band rejection filters
99(1)
7.2.7 Long and short pass filters
99(1)
7.2.8 Polarizer
100(1)
7.2.9 Phase changing
100(1)
7.2.10 Laser optic
101(1)
7.3 Indications on Drawings
101(4)
7.4 Standard Coatings
105(1)
7.5 Surface Treatments
106(1)
7.6 Testing and Durability
107(4)
7.6.1 Durability testing indications on drawings
108(1)
7.6.2 Environmental changes
109(1)
7.6.3 Adhesion and abrasion test methods
110(1)
7.7 Drawing Example
111(4)
References
112(3)
Chapter 8 Centering and Tilt Tolerances
115(26)
8.1 Background
115(1)
8.2 Datum Definitions
116(3)
8.2.1 Datum notation
117(1)
8.2.2 Datum construction
117(2)
8.3 Coordinate Systems
119(1)
8.4 Aspheric and Freeform Element Centration Factors
120(1)
8.5 Indications on Drawings
121(5)
8.5.1 Datum axis
122(2)
8.5.2 Datum point
124(1)
8.5.3 Optical centering tolerance
124(2)
8.5.4 Nonoptical centering tolerance
126(1)
8.6 Explicit versus Implicit Indication Examples
126(6)
8.7 Fabrication Explanation
132(6)
8.8 Drawing Example
138(3)
References
139(2)
Chapter 9 Nonspherical Surfaces
141(12)
9.1 Background
141(1)
9.2 Using ISO Standards for Nonspherical Profile Surfaces
142(2)
9.3 Defining Nominal Surfaces with ISO 10110
144(4)
9.3.1 Equations for rotationally invariant aspheric surfaces in ISO 10110-12
145(1)
9.3.2 Formulas for rotationally variant aspheric surfaces in ISO 10110-12
146(1)
9.3.3 General surfaces in ISO 10110-19
147(1)
9.4 Indications on Drawings
148(1)
9.4.1 Per ISO 10110-12
148(1)
9.4.2 Per ISO 10110-19
148(1)
9.5 Drawing Examples
149(4)
References
151(2)
Chapter 10 System Evaluation
153(22)
10.1 Background
153(1)
10.2 Table of Generally Useful System Performance Standards
154(2)
10.3 Selection of Specific System-Performance Metrics
156(16)
10.3.1 Finding an appropriate standard
157(1)
10.3.2 Wavefront error
158(1)
10.3.3 Resolution
158(4)
10.3.4 Distortion
162(4)
10.3.5 Transmittance
166(2)
10.3.6 Stray light
168(2)
10.3.7 Relative illumination
170(2)
10.4 Indications
172(3)
References
172(3)
Chapter 11 Environmental Testing
175(22)
11.1 Background
176(1)
11.2 Testing Sequence and Evaluation
176(2)
11.3 Indications
178(2)
11.4 Overview of Environments
180(1)
11.5 Test Methods
181(12)
11.5.1 Temperature and humidity
182(1)
11.5.2 Mechanical stress
183(1)
11.5.3 Atmospheric pressure and immersion
184(1)
11.5.4 Rain
185(1)
11.5.5 Dew, hoarfrost, and ice
186(1)
11.5.6 Salt mist
187(1)
11.5.7 Dust
187(1)
11.5.8 Acid atmosphere
187(1)
11.5.9 Solar weathering
188(1)
11.5.10 Mold
189(1)
11.5.11 Contamination
189(1)
11.5.12 Combined environments
190(3)
11.6 Testing Equipment
193(2)
11.7 Notation of Environmental Test Parameters
195(2)
References
195(2)
Chapter 12 Standards in Practice
197(16)
12.1 System Parameters
197(1)
12.2 Optical Design and Tolerance Analysis
198(2)
12.2.1 Optical design
198(1)
12.2.2 Optical tolerances
199(1)
12.3 Optical Element Drawings
200(6)
12.3.1 Doublet optical element
201(2)
12.3.2 Aspheric optical element
203(1)
12.3.3 Spherical optical element
204(2)
12.4 Optical Assembly Drawing
206(1)
12.5 Expected Deliverable
207(6)
12.5.1 Transmitted wavefront test report
208(1)
12.5.2 Optical system transmittance test report
208(1)
12.5.3 Environmental test report
209(1)
References
210(3)
Epilogue: The Path Forward 213(2)
Index 215