Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Natural Resources Conservation and Advances for Sustainability [Pehme köide]

Edited by , Edited by (Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultur), Edited by (Assistant Professor, University Teaching Department, Department of Farm Forestry, Sant Gahira Guru Vishwavidyalaya (Formerly, Sarguja University), Sarguja, Ambikapur-497001, (CG), India), Edited by
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 650 pages, kõrgus x laius: 276x216 mm, kaal: 1770 g, Approx. 100 illustrations; Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128229764
  • ISBN-13: 9780128229767
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 650 pages, kõrgus x laius: 276x216 mm, kaal: 1770 g, Approx. 100 illustrations; Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128229764
  • ISBN-13: 9780128229767

Natural Resources Conservation and Advances for Sustainability addresses the latest challenges associated with the management and conservation of natural resources. It presents interdisciplinary approaches to promote advances in solving these challenges. By examining what has already been done and analyzing it in the context of what still needs to be done, particularly in the context of latest technologies and sustainability, the book helps to identify ideal methods for natural resource management and conservation. Each chapter begins with a graphical abstract and presents complicated or detailed content in the form of figures or tables.

In addition, the book compares the latest techniques with conventional techniques and troubleshoots conventional methods with modifications, making it a practical resource for researchers in environmental science and natural resource management.

  • Discusses the pros and cons of past and current endeavors related to natural resource management
  • Presents recent technologies and methods for management and conservation, particularly with applications for sustainability
  • Covers a variety of disciplines, from environmental science to life science
  • Includes a graphical abstract as well as a section on significant achievements in the field and future perspectives
Contributors xix
About the editors xxiii
Preface xxv
Section A Natural resources management
1 Importance of natural resources conservation: Moving toward the sustainable world
Manoj Kumar Jhariya
Arnab Banerjee
Ram Swaroop Meena
1.1 Introduction
3(2)
1.2 Problems associated with the resources
5(2)
1.3 Management of natural resources
7(4)
1.4 Natural resources management under changing climate
11(2)
1.5 Sustainability and sustainable development
13(1)
1.6 Sustainability, well-being and development
13(1)
1.7 Challenges toward sustainability
14(3)
1.8 Natural resource management and sustainable approaches
17(1)
1.9 Policy frameworks for natural resource management
17(3)
1.10 Future visions, research and development vis-a-vis sustainable management
20(2)
1.11 Future roadmap toward sustainability of natural resources
22(2)
1.12 Conclusion
24(1)
References
25(4)
2 Challenges in natural resource management for ecological sustainability
Saikat Mondal
Debnath Palit
2.1 Introduction
29(2)
2.2 What are natural resources?
31(1)
2.3 Natural resource management-concept
31(2)
2.3.1 Resource planning strategy and ownership regime
31(1)
2.3.2 Main approaches of natural resource management
32(1)
2.4 What is ecological sustainability?
33(1)
2.5 What is sustainable environment?
33(1)
2.6 Main challenges
34(8)
2.6.1 Populace growth and urbanization
34(1)
2.6.2 Poverty and security of food
35(2)
2.6.3 Poverty-environment linkages
37(1)
2.6.4 Environmental issues
37(5)
2.7 Management of natural resource and ecological sustainability in India
42(5)
2.7.1 The relation between deprivation and the management of nature borne resources
42(2)
2.7.2 Growth and resource irreversibility
44(1)
2.7.3 Forest: Reducing stock
44(1)
2.7.4 The urban-rural links
44(1)
2.7.5 Natural resource and its conflicts with governance
45(1)
2.7.6 Evolving frameworks of Indian Natural Resource Management: From oversight of institutions to collective management
45(2)
2.7.7 Land, facilities and environmentally sound sustainability in India
47(1)
2.8 Research and development
47(1)
2.8.1 Geographic information systems
47(1)
2.8.2 Green informatics and green technology
47(1)
2.8.3 Green nanotechnology
48(1)
2.8.4 Research development for forest
48(1)
2.8.5 Research development for water
48(1)
2.8.6 Research establishments for soil studies
48(1)
2.9 Policy and legal framework
48(3)
2.9.1 Natural resource management: Policy options
49(1)
2.9.2 NRGF criteria
49(1)
2.9.3 Objectives
50(1)
2.9.4 India Resource Panel, 2015
50(1)
2.9.5 Resource Efficiency Cell, 2018
50(1)
2.9.6 National Institution for Transforming India Aayog
51(1)
2.9.7 Centre for Natural Resource Management
51(1)
2.9.8 National Policy for Management of Crop Residue
51(1)
2.9.9 National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
51(1)
2.10 Future perspectives
51(1)
2.11 Conclusion
52(1)
References
53(8)
3 Soil management for food security
Kflay Gebrehiwot
3.1 Introduction
61(1)
3.2 Food security and crisis from world's perspective
61(1)
3.3 The role of soils: Plant growth medium and food security
61(2)
3.4 Soil limitations in plant production
63(4)
3.4.1 Soil erosion
63(1)
3.4.2 Loss of soil organic carbon/organic matter and soil biodiversity
63(1)
3.4.3 Acidic and alkaline (soil pH)
64(1)
3.4.4 Saline and sodic soils
64(2)
3.4.5 Soil consistency, structure, and compaction
66(1)
3.4.6 Soil contamination
66(1)
3.4.7 Soil sealing
66(1)
3.4.8 Climate change
66(1)
3.5 Alternative ways of increasing plant productivity
67(1)
3.5.1 Improved efficiency of resource use
67(1)
3.5.2 Nutrients supply improvement
67(1)
3.5.3 Nutrient-water interactions
67(1)
3.5.4 Improved tillage
67(1)
3.6 Research and development toward sustainable soil management and food security
68(1)
3.7 Future perspective
68(1)
3.8 Conclusion
68(1)
References
69(4)
4 Soil improvement in arid and semiarid regions for sustainable development
Maghchiche Abdelhak
4.1 Introduction
73(1)
4.2 Characteristic of arid and semiarid soil environment
74(1)
4.3 The global dimensions of environmental problems of arid and semiarid soil
74(1)
4.4 Arid and semiarid soil problems in Algeria perspectives
75(2)
4.5 Current need for soil improvement
77(1)
4.6 Technologies for improvement of soil of arid and semiarid environment
78(4)
4.6.1 Polymers for arid and semiarid soil improvement
78(1)
4.6.2 Biopolymers for arid and semiarid soil improvement
79(1)
4.6.3 Improvement of water retention
80(1)
4.6.4 Improvement of nutrient retention
81(1)
4.6.5 Stabilization of soil
81(1)
4.7 Combating desertification
82(1)
4.7.1 Polymers and biopolymers
83(1)
4.7.2 Afforestation
83(1)
4.7.3 Remote sensing
83(1)
4.8 Research and development in polymer science toward the improvement of soil of arid and semiarid environment
83(1)
4.8.1 Super absorbent polymer hydrogels
83(1)
4.8.2 Nanotechnology
83(1)
4.8.3 Nano clays
84(1)
4.9 Policy and legal framework for implementation of innovative technologies toward soil improvement of arid and semiarid lands
84(1)
4.10 Future prospectus of polymers and biopolymers under arid and semiarid environment
85(1)
4.10.1 Biopolymer-modified soil
85(1)
4.10.2 Liquid clay
85(1)
4.10.3 Biopolymer-assisted EICP technique
85(1)
4.11 Sustainable approaches toward soil under arid and semiarid environment
85(1)
4.11.1 Environmental management and sustainable development in arid and semiarid regions
85(1)
4.11.2 Modifying saline and alkaline soils in arid and semiarid soils
85(1)
4.11.3 Controlling soil erosion (soil conservation)
85(1)
4.11.4 Decreasing soil loss
85(1)
4.11.5 Optimizing water uses
86(1)
4.12 Soil sustainability in arid and semiarid environment
86(1)
4.12.1 Management of water in arid and semiarid regions
86(1)
4.12.2 Soil and water conservation in arid and semiarid areas
86(1)
4.12.3 Water conservation in arid and semiarid soil
86(1)
4.12.4 Combination of fertilizers and organic matters
86(1)
4.12.5 Management of agricultural and tillage
87(1)
4.13 Conclusion
87(1)
References
87(5)
5 Remote sensing for agriculture and resource management
Sandeep Kumar
Ram Swaroop Meena
Seema Sheoran
Chetan Kumar Jangir
Manoj Kumar Jhariya
Arnab Banerjee
Abhishek Raj
5.1 Introduction
92(1)
5.2 Principle of remote sensing
92(2)
5.3 Remote sensing developmental era
94(1)
5.4 Remote sensing platforms
94(1)
5.5 Remote sensing technologies used in agriculture
94(2)
5.6 Application of remote sensing in agriculture
96(1)
5.7 Remote sensing in agriculture: A scenario
96(1)
5.8 Remote sensing programs for agriculture and resource management in India
97(2)
5.8.1 National natural resources management system
98(1)
5.8.2 National agricultural drought assessment and monitoring system
99(1)
5.8.3 Integrated mission for sustainable development
99(1)
5.8.4 Forecasting agricultural output using space, agrometeorology and land based observations
99(1)
5.9 Remote sensed "big data" management in agriculture
99(2)
5.10 Use of wavelength region for agricultural data collection
101(1)
5.11 Remote sensing indices
102(3)
5.11.1 Spectral indices
102(2)
5.11.2 Stress indices
104(1)
5.11.3 Remote sensing methods for evapotranspiration estimation
105(1)
5.12 Remote sensing for natural resources inventory, mapping and monitoring
105(2)
5.13 Remote sensing for crop management
107(6)
5.13.1 Crop acreage estimation
107(1)
5.13.2 Crop type identification
108(2)
5.13.3 Crop damage and health assessment using NDVI
110(2)
5.13.4 Crop yield monitoring and estimation
112(1)
5.14 Remote sensing for soil management
113(5)
5.14.1 Mapping of soil characteristics and soil type
114(1)
5.14.2 Characterizing soil spatial variability
114(1)
5.14.3 Land suitability and capability assessment
114(1)
5.14.4 Soil moisture detection
115(1)
5.14.5 Land use/land cover change detection
116(1)
5.14.6 Soil degradation processes-Soil salinity
117(1)
5.14.7 Erosion identification and remediation
118(1)
5.14.8 Soil carbon dynamics assessment
118(1)
5.15 Application of remote sensing to combat desertification
118(1)
5.16 Remote sensing for site-specific weed management
119(1)
5.17 Remote sensing in watershed management
119(1)
5.18 Remote sensing for insect-pest management
120(1)
5.19 Potential of remote sensing in agriculture and resource management
121(1)
5.20 Application of remote sensing in biodiversity management
122(1)
5.21 Remote sensing in agroforestry system
122(1)
5.22 Remote sensing for rangeland classification and management
123(1)
5.23 Remote sensing for climate change impact analysis and adaptation in agriculture
124(1)
5.24 Advantages of remote sensing techniques in agricultural survey
125(1)
5.25 Possible solutions for mitigation the constraints and adaptation of remote sensing
125(1)
5.26 Challenges and future perspectives
126(1)
5.27 Conclusions
126(1)
References
126(13)
Section B Ecological restoration
6 Biodiversity recovery at environmental mining restorations
Pedro Mora
Jesus Gallardo-Garcia
Bernardo Llamas
6.1 Introduction
139(1)
6.2 Scenario of mining and biodiversity restoration approach in Spain
140(2)
6.2.1 An industry compatible with biodiversity
140(1)
6.2.2 Integrated biodiversity management during the mine operation
140(1)
6.2.3 Mining restoration works
141(1)
6.3 Paradigm shift: Traditional approach vs. ecosystem approach
142(3)
6.3.1 Traditional approach: From topographic restoration to revegetation
142(1)
6.3.2 The mining space at the service of biodiversity
143(1)
6.3.3 Advantages of adopting criteria of ecosystem approach
143(1)
6.3.4 Ownership and final use of the area (after mining activities)
144(1)
6.3.5 Natural capital, from the beginning to the end of a mining project
145(1)
6.4 Integrating the ecosystem approach in the restoration of the affected natural space
145(1)
6.4.1 Morphology
145(1)
6.4.2 Substrate management
145(1)
6.4.3 Revegetation
146(1)
6.4.4 Complementary measures to promote biodiversity
146(1)
6.4.5 Results achieved in different case studies
146(1)
6.5 Assessment of the positive environmental impact
146(1)
6.6 Research and development activities related to biodiversity restoration in mining site
147(1)
6.7 Future perspective
148(1)
6.8 Conclusions
148(1)
References
149(2)
7 Climate change adaptation through ecological restoration
Chi Hong Lim
Bong Soon Lim
A. Reum Kim
Dong Uk Kim
Jae Won Seol
Jeong Hoon Pi
Hansol Lee
Chang Seok Lee
7.1 Introduction
151(1)
7.2 Climate change and land-use pattern
152(1)
7.3 Climate change, land degradation and restoration
153(3)
7.4 Necessity of a study on climate change adaptation
156(2)
7.5 Ecological consideration for climate change adaptation
158(1)
7.6 Ecosystem service as a measure for climate change adaptation
159(1)
7.7 Land-use pattern and climate change
159(1)
7.8 Climate change mitigation through ecological restoration
159(1)
7.9 Evaluation of carbon budget in various land use types
160(2)
7.10 CO2 absorption function of the riparian forest
162(1)
7.11 Research and developmental activities
162(4)
7.12 Policy and legal framework of climate change adaptation in Korea
166(1)
7.12.1 National climate change adaptation policy
166(1)
7.12.2 Pan-ministerial joint adaptation measures involving 13 ministries
167(1)
7.13 Conclusions
167(1)
7.14 Future perspectives
168(1)
References
168(5)
8 Eco-restoration of bauxite mining: An ecological approach
Shailesh Kumar Yadav
Arnab Banerjee
Manoj Kumar Jhariya
Ram Swaroop Meena
Nahid Khan
Abhishek Raj
8.1 Introduction
173(1)
8.2 Bauxite-A brief overview
174(1)
8.3 World's distribution of bauxite deposits
174(1)
8.4 Bauxite deposits of India
174(1)
8.5 Bauxite production scenario in the world and India
175(1)
8.6 Classification of bauxite
176(1)
8.6.1 Lateritic bauxites
176(1)
8.6.2 Karst bauxites
176(1)
8.6.3 Sedimentary (Tikhvin) bauxites
176(1)
8.6.4 Trihydrate or gibbsitic bauxite
176(1)
8.6.5 Mixed bauxite
176(1)
8.6.6 Monohydric bauxite
176(1)
8.7 Bauxite mining technology
176(1)
8.7.1 Mining method
176(1)
8.7.2 Blasting
177(1)
8.7.3 Transport of mineral
177(1)
8.8 Bauxite mining and its impact
177(1)
8.8.1 Water
177(1)
8.8.2 Air
177(1)
8.8.3 Soil
177(1)
8.8.4 Noise
178(1)
8.8.5 Biodiversity loss
178(1)
8.8.6 Generation of wastelands
178(1)
8.8.7 Social impacts
178(1)
8.8.8 Potential health impacts
178(1)
8.9 Ecological scenario of bauxite mining at Mainpat, Sarguja
178(1)
8.10 Ecological impact of bauxite mining in Main pat
179(1)
8.10.1 Air quality
179(1)
8.10.2 Water quality
179(1)
8.11 Environmental management plan of bauxite mining
180(1)
8.11.1 Managing water pollution
180(1)
8.11.2 Noise and vibration management
180(1)
8.11.3 Reclamation of land
181(1)
8.11.4 Green belt development
181(1)
8.11.5 Air pollution control measures
181(1)
8.12 Eco-restoration-A brief introduction
181(8)
8.12.1 Difference between ecological restoration and afforestation
183(1)
8.12.2 Need of eco-restoration
184(1)
8.12.3 Eco-restoration practice in world
184(3)
8.12.4 Eco-restoration practices in the developed world
187(1)
8.12.5 Ecological restoration technology of mining subsidence land
188(1)
8.13 Future prospect of eco-restoration of bauxite mining
189(1)
8.13.1 New integrated approaches
189(1)
8.13.2 Novel ecosystems and adapting to rapid global change
190(1)
8.13.3 Green infrastructure and nature-based solutions
190(1)
8.13.4 Infrastructure development and biodiversity offsets
190(1)
8.14 Conclusions
190(1)
References
191(4)
9 Riparian conservation and restoration for ecological sustainability
Nahid Khan
Manoj Kumar Jhariya
Arnab Banerjee
Ram Swaroop Meena
Abhishek Raj
Shailesh Kumar Yadav
9.1 Introduction
195(1)
9.2 Ecological services of riparian forest
196(8)
9.2.1 Maintaining environmental and ecosystem services
197(1)
9.2.2 Riparian vegetation in mitigating climate change
197(1)
9.2.3 Carbon cycling in riparian ecosystem
198(1)
9.2.4 Riparian vegetation in maintaining riverbank stability and hydrology
199(1)
9.2.5 Riparian vegetation for soil management and nutrient management
199(2)
9.2.6 Biogeochemical cycle in riparian forest
201(1)
9.2.7 Riparian vegetation in maintaining biodiversity
201(3)
9.2.8 Riparian forest and litterfall
204(1)
9.3 Productive and cultural importance of riparian forest
204(1)
9.3.1 Nonwood forest products from riparian forest
204(1)
9.3.2 Riparian forest as sacred groove
205(1)
9.4 Anthropogenic effect on riparian vegetation
205(2)
9.5 Species invasion and riparian health
207(1)
9.6 Sustainable development, management, and restoration of riparian ecosystem
207(2)
9.7 Future research and development
209(1)
9.8 Conclusion
210(1)
References
211(8)
Section C Forest-based environment and ecological sustainability
10 Ecological wisdom for natural resources management and sustainability
Abhishek Raj
Manoj Kumar Jhariya
Arnab Banerjee
Ram Swaroop Meena
Nahid Khan
Shailesh Kumar Yadav
10.1 Introduction
219(1)
10.2 Ecological wisdom: A conceptual framework
219(1)
10.3 Ecological wisdom and sustainability
220(1)
10.4 Sustainability: Building block
220(1)
10.5 Natural resources: An overview
220(7)
10.5.1 Forestry
222(3)
10.5.2 Agroforestry
225(1)
10.5.3 Grassland
225(1)
10.5.4 Livestocks/animals
226(1)
10.6 Sustainable natural resource management: Global challenge
227(1)
10.7 Policies and strategies for natural resource management
228(1)
10.8 Future roadmap for natural resource management
228(10)
10.9 Conclusion
238(1)
References
238(5)
11 Environmental sustainability: Challenges and approaches
Faheem Ahmad
Qamar Saeed
Syed Muhammad Usman Shah
Muhammad Asif Gondal
Saqib Mumtaz
11.1 Introduction
243(1)
11.2 Natural resources and environmental sustainability
244(1)
11.2.1 Energy and sustainability
244(1)
11.2.2 Wetlands and sustainability
245(1)
11.2.3 Minerals and sustainability
245(1)
11.3 Environmental pollution and sustainability
245(4)
11.3.1 Severity of pollution and its causes
246(3)
11.3.2 Consequences of pollution to ecosystem
249(1)
11.4 Global climate change and environmental sustainability
249(1)
11.5 Conservation, protection, and restoration of natural resources
250(1)
11.6 Technologies toward environmental sustainability
251(4)
11.6.1 Bioremediation
251(1)
11.6.2 Bioenergy
252(2)
11.6.3 Biofuels
254(1)
11.6.4 Green materials
254(1)
11.6.5 Bioplastics, biocoatings, and biofilms
254(1)
11.6.6 Biofertilizers
255(1)
11.7 Nanotechnology and nano-science toward environmental sustainability
255(1)
11.8 Agriculture and sustainability
256(5)
11.8.1 Addressing sustainability through sustainable agriculture
256(1)
11.8.2 Providing a reasonable living and contributing to rural communities
256(1)
11.8.3 Reducing negative impact on the environment
257(1)
11.8.4 Conserving biodiversity
257(1)
11.8.5 Ecological pest management
257(1)
11.8.6 Crop rotation and cultural management
257(2)
11.8.7 Microalgae-based active compounds
259(1)
11.8.8 Plant-based active compounds
260(1)
11.8.9 Fungal-based active compounds
260(1)
11.8.10 Integrated pest management (IPM)
260(1)
11.9 Industry and sustainability
261(1)
11.10 Urban sustainability
261(1)
11.11 Policy framework for environmental sustainability
262(1)
11.12 Conclusions
262(1)
11.13 Future thrust toward sustainability
262(1)
References
263(8)
12 Prospects and implementation of nanotechnology in environmental remediation and clean up
Saikat Mondal
Debnath Palit
12.1 Introduction
271(1)
12.2 Nanotechnology: The next generation technology
272(1)
12.3 Types of nanoparticles
272(1)
12.4 Properties of nanoparticles
272(1)
12.5 Nano-materials and their contribution to ecosystem
273(3)
12.5.1 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles
273(1)
12.5.2 Iron nanoparticles
273(1)
12.5.3 Bimetallic nanoparticles
273(1)
12.5.4 Nanoclays
273(1)
12.5.5 Nanotubes
274(1)
12.5.6 Dendrimer and nanosponges
274(1)
12.5.7 Magnetic nanoparticles
274(1)
12.5.8 Nanoscale membrane and nanosieve
275(1)
12.5.9 Nanoparticles from biological source
275(1)
12.6 Nanobioremediation
276(1)
12.7 Nanotechnology in environmental applications
277(1)
12.7.1 Control of air pollution
277(1)
12.7.2 Nanotechnology and water pollution
278(1)
12.7.3 Nanotechnology for heavy metals remediation in soils
278(1)
12.8 Nanotechnology for sensing and detecting pollution
278(1)
12.8.1 Nanotechnology-based biosensors
279(1)
12.9 Nanotechnology and sustainable development
279(1)
12.10 Impacts of nanotechnology on environment
280(1)
12.11 Research and development
280(1)
12.12 Future perspective
281(1)
12.13 Conclusions
281(1)
References
282(7)
13 Agroforestry a model for ecological sustainability
Abhishek Raj
Manoj Kumar Jhariya
Arnab Banerjee
Ram Swaroop Meena
Sharad Nema
Nahid Khan
Shailesh Kumar Yadav
Gourisankar Pradhan
13.1 Introduction
289(1)
13.2 Agroforestry: A decade of development
290(1)
13.3 Prominence and importance of agroforestry
290(1)
13.4 Agroforestry: Area coverage
290(1)
13.5 Classification of agroforestry
291(6)
13.5.1 Agroforestry: Traditional and improved practices
293(3)
13.5.2 Agroforestry: Possibilities, perspectives, and benefits
296(1)
13.6 Ecosystem services through agroforestry system
297(2)
13.7 Agroforestry for ecological sustainability
299(1)
13.8 Agroforestry concern for environmental security
299(1)
13.9 Research and development in agroforestry
300(2)
13.10 Policy framework for adoption of agroforestry
302(1)
13.11 Conclusions
303(1)
13.12 Future prospect and roadmap of agroforestry development
303(1)
References
303(6)
14 Tree shelters: A promising tool for environmental and livestock management
Taher Mechergui
Marta Pardos
14.1 Introduction
309(1)
14.2 Livestock scenario
310(1)
14.3 Animal damage or pressures
310(1)
14.4 Protection from animal damage
311(3)
14.4.1 Different types of protections
311(1)
14.4.2 Choice of the protection types
311(3)
14.5 Effects of tree shelters survival, growth and protection of tree seedlings
314(6)
14.6 Tree shelters for environmental and livestock management
320(1)
14.7 Research and developmental activities related to tree shelters of managing animal damage
320(2)
14.8 Policy framework for effective utilization of tree shelters for seedling growth
322(1)
14.9 Future perspectives
322(1)
14.10 Conclusion
322(1)
References
323(4)
15 Influence of stand structure on forest biomass sustainability
Ana Cristina Goncalves
15.1 Introduction
327(1)
15.2 Stand structure
327(8)
15.2.1 Structure
328(1)
15.2.2 Composition
329(1)
15.2.3 Pure even-aged vs. mixed uneven-aged stands
330(5)
15.3 Characterization of stand structure with biomass
335(1)
15.4 Biomass dynamics
335(3)
15.5 Strategies towards biomass sustainability
338(1)
15.6 Conclusions
339(1)
Acknowledgments
339(1)
References
339(14)
16 Native forests in agricultural landscapes: An option for sustainability
Silvina M. Manrique
16.1 Ecosystem services and complexity
353(2)
16.1.1 Approach framework
353(1)
16.1.2 Identifying the ecosystem services
354(1)
16.2 Biomass and ecosystem services
355(1)
16.2.1 The biomass: Ecosystem services structural support
355(1)
16.2.2 The biocapacity or maximum biomass potential
356(1)
16.3 Native forests as providers of ecosystem services
356(2)
16.3.1 Importance and valuation of forest ecosystems
356(1)
16.3.2 Pressures and threats on native forests
357(1)
16.3.3 Native forest, forest biomass, agricultural landscapes, and sustainability
357(1)
16.3.4 An approach to forest biomass-based ecosystem services
358(1)
16.4 Native forests in agricultural landscapes: Case study
358(7)
16.4.1 Agricultural frontier expansion versus subtropical forests
358(1)
16.4.2 Pizarro National Reserve: An emblematic case
358(1)
16.4.3 Assessment of the ecosystem value of the Pizarro forests
359(3)
16.4.4 Results and discussion
362(3)
16.5 Native forests in agricultural landscapes: Contributions for management
365(1)
16.5.1 Ecosystem service provision as an biomass expression
365(1)
16.5.2 Future thrust for promoting biomass ecosystem services
366(1)
16.6 Native forests and human land uses: How to achieve harmony?
366(3)
16.6.1 Production versus conservation in land use planning
366(2)
16.6.2 Toward a sustainable territorial planning
368(1)
16.6.3 Policy and legal framework for promoting native Forest in agricultural landscape
368(1)
16.7 Conclusions
369(1)
Acknowledgments
370(1)
References
370(7)
17 Bioclimatology and botanical resources for sustainable development
E. Cano
J.C. Pinar Fuentes
A. Cano-Ortiz
F. Leiva Gea
J.M.H. Ighbareyeh
R.J. Quinto Canas
C.J. Pinto Comes
G. Spampinato
S. del Rio Gonzalez
C.M. Musarella
17.1 Introduction
377(3)
17.1.1 Biology and ecology of olive cultivation
378(1)
17.1.2 Olive cultivation and sustainability
379(1)
17.2 Methodology
380(1)
17.3 Results and discussion
380(4)
17.4 Research and development toward application of bioclimatology and botanical resources for achieving sustainable development
384(1)
17.5 Future prospects of cultivation indicators and risk modeling toward sustainability
384(2)
17.6 Conclusions
386(1)
References
387(2)
18 Use of simulation models to aid soil and water conservation actions for sustainable agro-forested systems
A. Canatario Duarte
C. Ferreira
G. Vitali
18.1 Introduction
389(1)
18.2 Modeling hydrology
390(1)
18.3 Distributed models for water and soil conservation
391(3)
18.3.1 KINEROS: Kinematic runoff and erosion model
392(1)
18.3.2 WEPP-Water erosion prediction project
392(1)
18.3.3 AGNPS-Agriculture nonpoint source simulation platform
393(1)
18.3.4 SWAT-Soil and water assessment tool
393(1)
18.4 Interfaces
394(2)
18.4.1 Topography preprocessing interface
394(1)
18.4.2 Weather and climate interface
395(1)
18.5 Structure and processes
396(4)
18.6 Data requirement
400(4)
18.6.1 Data provenance
400(1)
18.6.2 Input parameters for modeling
401(3)
18.7 Example applications
404(3)
18.8 Final considerations
407(1)
References
407(8)
Section D Technological intervention for resources management
19 Environmental education for sustainable development
Shailesh Kumar Yadav
Arnab Banerjee
Manoj Kumar Jhariya
Ram Swaroop Meena
Abhishek Raj
Nahid Khan
Sandeep Kumar
Seema Sheoran
19.1 Introduction
415(1)
19.2 Education and sustainable development
416(2)
19.3 Environmental education and student empowerment
418(1)
19.4 Interrelationship between environmental education and sustainable development
419(2)
19.5 Policy formulation and planning for environmental education towards sustainability
421(1)
19.5.1 Malta-A typical example
421(1)
19.6 Environmental education for managing resources
422(1)
19.7 Sustainability through education from environment dimension-World perspective
423(4)
19.7.1 Case study from Hawaii
423(2)
19.7.2 Case study of South Africa
425(1)
19.7.3 Eco-literacy program of EARTH university
425(2)
19.8 Environmental education towards sustainability-Indian context
427(1)
19.8.1 UEEC (Uttarakhand environmental education center)-Model of India
427(1)
19.9 Research and development
427(1)
19.10 Conclusion
428(1)
19.11 Future roadmap
428(1)
References
428(5)
20 Application of GIS and remote sensing towards forest resource management in mangrove forest of Niger Delta
Aroloye O. Numbere
20.1 Introduction
433(5)
20.1.1 Remote sensing
434(1)
20.1.2 Types of classifiers in remote sensing
435(1)
20.1.3 Geographic information system (GIS)
436(1)
20.1.4 Primary GIS applications
436(1)
20.1.5 DIVA GIS application:
437(1)
20.1.6 Climate versus anthropogenic impact
437(1)
20.1.7 Prediction of species distribution
438(1)
20.2 Forest resource management
438(3)
20.2.1 Strategies of forest management
440(1)
20.3 Application of remote sensing in forest resource management
441(1)
20.3.1 Biodiversity assessment
441(1)
20.3.2 Mapping individual species
441(1)
20.3.3 Habitat classification
441(1)
20.3.4 Forestry mapping using radar remote sensing
442(1)
20.4 Application of GIS in forestry management
442(1)
20.4.1 Ecological niche modeling (ENM)
442(1)
20.4.2 Climate change and ecological niche modeling
442(1)
20.4.3 Ecological niche modeling methods
443(1)
20.5 Niger Delta mangrove-A case study
443(7)
20.5.1 Invasive species
443(2)
20.5.2 Forest resource management
445(4)
20.5.3 Types of forest and their uses
449(1)
20.6 Scenario of mangrove Forest and application of remote sensing in the Niger Delta
450(4)
20.6.1 Use of remote sensing technology in studying mangrove forest
451(1)
20.6.2 Application of the DJI spark drone in mangrove research in the Niger Delta
452(2)
20.7 Mangrove forest management in the Niger Delta
454(2)
20.8 Policy and legal framework for effective management of Niger Delta Mangrove through remote sensing and GIS
456(1)
20.9 Conclusions and recommendations
457(1)
20.10 Future perspective of sustainable forest management
457(1)
Acknowledgment
457(1)
References
457(4)
21 Sustainable management of tropical anguillid eels in Southeast Asia
Takaomi Arai
21.1 Introduction
461(1)
21.2 Biology and ecology of anguillid eels
462(3)
21.2.1 Taxonomy
462(1)
21.2.2 Habitat
463(1)
21.2.3 Life cycle of anguillid eels
463(1)
21.2.4 Biogeography/geographical distribution of anguillid eels
464(1)
21.3 Importance of anguillid eels
465(1)
21.4 Global decline of anguillid eel populations
465(2)
21.5 Present status of trading of anguillid eel stocks in Southeast Asia
467(1)
21.6 Deficiencies of stock assessment and fishery management in anguillid eels in Southeast Asia
468(3)
21.7 Threats to anguillid eels
471(1)
21.8 Conservation and sustainable management of anguillid eels in Southeast Asia
472(1)
21.9 Research and developmental activities in the world and Southeast Asia
473(1)
21.10 Policy and legal framework towards conservation and sustainable management
474(1)
21.11 Future roadmap
475(1)
21.12 Conclusion
476(1)
References
476(5)
22 Agronomic and biochemical characteristics of Pteris vittata L. under the impact of chromium stress
Yaseen Khan
Anwar Hussain
Shujaul Mulk Khan
Khan Farzana
Zeeshan Ahmad
22.1 Introduction
481(2)
22.1.1 Metal toxicity in ferns/Pteridophytes
482(1)
22.1.2 Ecology and distribution of Pteris vittata in Pakistan
482(1)
22.2 Materials and methods
483(1)
22.2.1 Agronomic characters
483(1)
22.2.2 Biochemical characters
483(1)
22.3 Results and discussion
484(5)
22.3.1 Rhizome length, root length, and leaf area
484(1)
22.3.2 Fresh biomass of rhizome, root, and leaf
485(1)
22.3.3 Dry biomass of rhizome, root, and leaf
485(1)
22.3.4 Total chlorophyll
486(1)
22.3.5 Carbohydrates in leaf, rhizome, and root
486(1)
22.3.6 Phenols in leaf, rhizome, and root
487(1)
22.3.7 Flavonoids in leaf, rhizome, and root
487(1)
22.3.8 Proteins in leaf, rhizome, and root
487(1)
22.3.9 Chromium in leaf, rhizome, and root
487(1)
22.3.10 Phytoremediating potential of P. vittata
488(1)
22.3.11 Reduction of chromium stress, phytoremediation, and environmental sustainability
488(1)
22.3.12 Future perspective
488(1)
22.4 Conclusion
489(1)
References
489(4)
23 Seaweed farming: A perspective of sustainable agriculture and socio-economic development
Ashok S. Jagtap
Surya N. Meena
23.1 Introduction
493(1)
23.2 Seaweed production and its applications
493(2)
23.3 Need of seaweed farming
495(1)
23.4 Principle of seaweed farming
495(1)
23.5 Advanced technique of seaweed farming
496(1)
23.5.1 Integrated multitropic aquaculture
496(1)
23.5.2 Macroalgal cultivation rig
496(1)
23.6 Ecological significance
496(2)
23.6.1 Carbon sequestration
496(1)
23.6.2 Reduction of ocean acidification
497(1)
23.6.3 Mitigation of coastal eutrophication
497(1)
23.7 Economic importance
498(1)
23.7.1 Social importance
498(1)
23.8 Policy and legal framework for effective implementation of seaweed farming
498(1)
23.9 Challenges and opportunities in seaweed farming
498(1)
23.10 Conclusion
499(1)
Acknowledgment
499(1)
References
499(4)
24 Species invasion and ecological risk
Manoj Kumar Jhariya
Arnab Banerjee
Abhishek Raj
Ram Swaroop Meena
Nahid Khan
Sandeep Kumar
Surendra Singh Bargali
24.1 Introduction
503(1)
24.2 Challenges
504(1)
24.3 IAS: Global perspectives
505(1)
24.4 IAS in the tropics
506(1)
24.5 History of species introduction in India
506(1)
24.6 Distribution in India
507(1)
24.7 Biology, ecology, and abundance of IAS
508(1)
24.8 Dynamics of IAS
508(1)
24.9 Mode of invasion
508(2)
24.10 Mechanism of invasion
510(1)
24.11 Types of invasion
510(1)
24.12 Threats of IAS
511(2)
24.13 Causes of invasion
513(7)
24.13.1 Impact on carbon cycle
513(1)
24.13.2 Impact on environment
513(1)
24.13.3 Impact on soil
514(1)
24.13.4 Impact on biodiversity
515(1)
24.13.5 Allellopathy impact
515(1)
24.13.6 Economic impact
516(1)
24.13.7 Socioeconomic threat
517(2)
24.13.8 Threat to food security, agriculture, and livestock production
519(1)
24.13.9 Threat to Forest ecosystem
519(1)
24.13.10 Impact of ecological invasion on ecosystem function
520(1)
24.13.11 Threat to human health
520(1)
24.13.12 Threat to tourism
520(1)
24.14 Risk assessment for management toward ecological invasion
520(3)
24.15 Strategic plans for IAS management
523(1)
24.15.1 Weed management consideration
523(1)
24.15.2 IWM-an ecological approach
523(1)
24.16 Research requirements
524(1)
24.17 Conclusion
524(1)
24.18 Future directions
524(1)
References
525(8)
25 Utilization of three indigenous plant species as alternative to plastic can reduce pollution and bring sustainability in the environment
Abdullah
Shujaul Mulk Khan
Zahoor UI Haq
Noreen Khalid
Zeeshan Ahmad
Ujala Ejaz
25.1 Introduction
533(1)
25.2 Application of plants as alternate biodegradable source of plastics for reducing the environmental pollution
534(2)
25.2.1 Narrowleaf cattail (Typha domingensis)
534(1)
25.2.2 Mazri palm (Nannorrhops ritchieana)
535(1)
25.2.3 Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera)
535(1)
25.3 Application of eco-friendly alternatives for sustainable environment
536(1)
25.4 Management strategies
537(2)
25.4.1 Biological methods
537(1)
25.4.2 Chemical methods
537(1)
25.4.3 Eco-alternatives
537(1)
25.4.4 Environmental awareness
537(1)
25.4.5 Say no to plastic
538(1)
25.4.6 Why not biodegradable handicrafts? Alternatives to plastics
538(1)
25.4.7 Role of Typha, Nannorrhops, and Phoenix in phytoremediation
538(1)
25.5 Threats to Phoenix, Nannorrhops, and Typha
539(1)
25.6 Conservation and Management of Phoenix, Nannorrhops, and Typha, in Pakistani context
540(1)
25.7 Policy formulation and legal framework
540(1)
25.8 Future perspectives of pollution abatement through plants
540(1)
25.9 Conclusions
541(1)
References
541(4)
26 Sustainable natural resources exploitation: Clay/sand mining on diminishing greener security and increased climate risks in Nigeria
Angela Oyilieze Akanwa
Ngozi N. Joe-Ikechebelu
26.1 Introduction
545(1)
26.2 Statement of problem
546(1)
26.3 Study area
547(1)
26.4 Materials and methods
547(2)
26.5 Results and discussion
549(4)
26.6 Environmental effects of sand/clay mining in Uruezi-Egbema
553(2)
26.7 Estimation of the volume sand/clay extracted in Uruezi-Egbema
555(4)
26.8 Policy development and legal framework regarding clay/sand mining in Nigeria
559(1)
26.9 Future perspective
559(1)
26.10 Conclusion
559(1)
References
560(3)
27 Study of the composition of PM2.5 aerosols on heavy metals in primary schools: Case of Tiaret City (Algeria)
Khadidja Naceur
Leila Soudani
Mhamed Maatoug
Hermann Heilmeier
Serge Bresson
Oliver Wiche
27.1 Introduction
563(1)
27.1.1 Epidemiology and impact of PM2.5 on human health
563(1)
27.2 Materials and methods
564(2)
27.2.1 Study zone
564(1)
27.2.2 Origin of experimental equipment
564(1)
27.2.3 Selection of sites
564(1)
27.2.4 Methodology of analyze
565(1)
27.3 Results and discussion
566(9)
27.3.1 Class of pollution
566(2)
27.3.2 Seasonal variation of pollution
568(3)
27.3.3 Variation of heavy metals during sampling time
571(1)
27.3.4 Change of heavy metals depending on the event and sampling time
572(1)
27.3.5 Correlation matrix of heavy metals
573(2)
27.4 Sustainable planning and institutional development for combating air pollution
575(1)
27.5 Nature-based solution toward sustainable planning in Algeria
575(1)
27.6 Management and sustainability approaches to combat PM2.5 aerosols in Tiaret, Algeria
576(1)
27.7 Future perspective
576(1)
27.8 Conclusion
577(1)
References
577(4)
28 Characterizing to sustain the agrobiodiversity in the Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Talemos Seta Shanka
28.1 Introduction
581(1)
28.1.1 Background of the study
581(1)
28.1.2 Objectives of the study
582(1)
28.2 Materials and methods
582(3)
28.2.1 The study area description
582(1)
28.2.2 Sampling techniques
583(1)
28.2.3 Data collection
584(1)
28.2.4 Data analysis
584(1)
28.3 Result and discussion
585(18)
28.3.1 Agrobiodiversity of Gedeo Zone
585(3)
28.3.2 Classification of agrobiodiversity into clusters
588(1)
28.3.3 Agrobiodiversity among the three clusters
589(1)
28.3.4 Functional groups/use-categories Gedeo agrobiodiversity
590(1)
28.3.5 Multipurpose plant species in the Gedeo agrobiodiversity
590(1)
28.3.6 Traditional beehive making and honey production
591(2)
28.3.7 Firewood
593(1)
28.3.8 Food plants
593(1)
28.3.9 Live fence and fodder plants
594(1)
28.3.10 Ranking and scoring of the selected multipurpose tree species
595(1)
28.3.11 Enset: Food security crop
595(2)
28.3.12 Medicinal plants in the Gedeo agrobiodiversity
597(3)
28.3.13 Phytogeographical comparison
600(1)
28.3.14 Endemic plants and their status under IUCN Red List
601(1)
28.3.15 Indigenous management practices of agrobiodiversity
601(1)
28.3.16 Threats to Gedeo agrobiodiversity
602(1)
28.4 Conclusion and recommendations
603(1)
Appendix I: Semistructured interview questions 603(1)
Appendix II 604(6)
References 610(3)
Index 613
Dr. Manoj Kumar Jhariya is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Farm Forestry at Sant Gahira Guru Vishwavidyalaya (Formerly, Sarguja University), Sarguja, Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh, India. Dr. Jhariya acquired B.Sc. (Agriculture), M.Sc. (Forestry) and PhD. (Forestry) Degrees from Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. He won the University Gold Medal for securing first class first position in PhD. examination. He was awarded Chhattisgarh Young Scientist Award in the year 2013 from Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology. He was awarded a UGC-RGNF Fellowship, New Delhi, India. He is editorial board member of several journals. He is life member of- The Indian Science Congress Association, Applied and Natural Science Foundation, Society for Advancement of Human and Nature, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Association of India, and ISDS Society &International Journal of Development and Sustainability. He is dynamically involved in teaching and research. Dr. Ram Swaroop Meena is an Agronomist working in the Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, India. Dr. Meena has been awarded Raman Research Fellowship by the Ministry of Education, Government of India. He has completed his postdoctoral research on soil carbon sequestration under Padma Shri Prof. Rattan Lal, World Food Prize Laureate, Columbus, USA. Dr. Meena has completed 10 external funded projects including, MHRD, ICAR, DST, etc. Dr. Arnab Banerjee is an Assistant Professor in Department of Environmental Science, Sarguja Vishwavidyalaya, Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh, India. He has completed M.Sc. and PhD. (Environmental Science) From Burdwan University and M.Phil. in Environmental Science from Kalyani University West Bengal. He won the University Gold Medal for securing first class first position in M.Sc. examination. He has been awarded Young Scientist Award for best oral presentation at International Conference held at University of Burdwan. He was a project fellow under UGC sponsored major research project. HHe is life member of academy of environmental biology. In addition to research and teaching, he supervises Post Graduate Students. Dr. Surya Nandan Meena is currently a DSK PDF at Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India. Earlier Dr. Meena has secured the National Postdoctoral Fellowship through Department of Science and Technology (DST), India and worked at National Institute of Oceanography, Goa for two years. He has completed his MSc (Agri) Plant Biotechnology from University of Agriculture Sciences, Dharwad, India and Ph.D. in Biotechnology from the Department of Biotechnology, Goa University, Goa India through research fellowship of Department of Biotechnology (DBT). Dr. Meena has more than 5 years of postdoctoral research experience in natural products chemistry which resulted in more than 10 peer reviewed research papers in international journals, three book chapters and editors of two books in Elsevier. Dr. Meena has presented his research work in different national and international conferences.