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E-raamat: Negotiating Health: Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines

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  • Formaat: 320 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2012
  • Kirjastus: Earthscan Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136560507
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  • Formaat: 320 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2012
  • Kirjastus: Earthscan Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136560507

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First Published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

In developing countries, access to affordable medicines for the treatment of diseases such as AIDS and malaria remains a matter of life or death. In Africa, for instance, more than one million children die each year from malaria alone, a figure which could soon be far higher with the extension of patent rules for pharmaceuticals. Previously, access to essential medicines was made possible by the supply of much cheaper generics, manufactured largely by India; from 2005, however, the availability of these drugs is threatened as new WTO rules take effect. Halting the spread of malaria and HIV/AIDS is one of the eight Millennium Goals adopted at the UN Millennium Summit, which makes this a timely and topical book.Informed analysis is provided by internationally renowned contributors who look at the post-2005 world and discuss how action may be taken to ensure that intellectual property regimes are interpreted and implemented in a manner supportive to the right to protect public health and, in particular, to promote access to medicines for all.
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes
v
Preface vii
List of Contributors
ix
Acknowledgements xiii
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations
xv
Introduction: Legal Fictions and Public Health 1(8)
Geoff Tansey
Part 1 The Dynamics of Medicinal Patent Power
From Paris to Doha: The WTO Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health
9(18)
Pedro Roffe
Christoph Spennemann
Johanna von Braun
The Cycle of Action and Reaction: Developments and Trends in Intellectual Property and Health
27(14)
Frederick M. Abbott
Ensuring Access to Medicines in 2005 and Beyond
41(14)
Karin Timmermans
Role, Perspectives and Challenges of the Generic Pharmaceutical Industry in Latin America
55(10)
Mirta Levis
Market Concentration of the Transnational Pharmaceutical Industry and the Generic Industries: Trends on Mergers, Acquisitions and Other Transactions
65(16)
Barbara Rosenberg
Part 2 Access Control: Beyond Patents To Data
Protecting Test Data for Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Products under Free Trade Agreements
81(16)
Carlos M. Correa
Intellectual Property, Data Exclusivity, Innovation and Market Access
97(36)
Meir Perez Pugatch
The International Legal Status of Undisclosed Clinical Trial Data: From Private to Public Goods?
133(18)
Jerome H. Reichman
Data Protection: Options for Implementation
151(30)
Robert Weissman
Part 3 Ways Forward In Promoting Access
Advancing Public Health by Other Means: Using Competition Policy
181(24)
Jonathan Berger
Product Development Partnerships on `Neglected Diseases': Intellectual Property and Improving Access to Pharmaceuticals for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria
205(22)
Roy Widdus
Creating and Promoting Domestic Drug Manufacturing Capacities: A Solution for Developing Countries?
227(14)
Joan Rovira
Four Practical Measures to Enhance Access to Medical Technologies
241(16)
James Love
Expanding Policy Options for Access to Medicines for All
257(12)
Geoff Tansey
Annex 1: The Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health 269(2)
Annex 2: The 30 August Decision on the Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration and the General Council's Chairperson's Statement 271(8)
References 279(18)
Index 297


Pedro Roffe is a senior fellow at ICTSD and director of the TRIPS and Development capacity-building project. Geoff Tansey is an independent writer and consultant. He has worked extensively in developing countries for the Department for International Development, Oxfam and the UN, and was recently appointed a Visionary for a Just and Peaceful World by the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust. David Vivas-Eugui is Programme Manager at ICTSD and specialises in intellectual property rights.