Preface |
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xiii | |
Programs on the CD-ROM |
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xv | |
General Algorithm for the Software Developed in This Book |
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xxv | |
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Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Equations |
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1 | (52) |
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1 | (3) |
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Types of Roots and Their Approximation |
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4 | (4) |
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The Method of Successive Substitution |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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The Method of Linear Interpolation (Method of False Position) |
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10 | (2) |
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The Newton-Raphson Method |
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12 | (22) |
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Example 1.1: Solution of the Colebrook Equation |
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15 | (13) |
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Example 1.2: Solution of the Soave-Redlich-Kwong Equation |
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28 | (6) |
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Synthetic Division Algorithm |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (10) |
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Example 1.3: Solution of nth-Degree Polynomials and Transfer Functions |
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36 | (9) |
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Newton's Method for Simultaneous Nonlinear Equations |
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45 | (8) |
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Example 1.4: Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Chemical Equilibrium |
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48 | (5) |
Problems |
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53 | (8) |
References |
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61 | (74) |
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Numerical Solution of Simultaneous Linear Algebraic Equations |
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63 | (72) |
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63 | (9) |
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Review of Selected Matrix and Vector Operations |
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72 | (13) |
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Matrices and Determinants |
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72 | (8) |
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80 | (2) |
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Matrix Polynomials and Power Series |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (2) |
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Consistency of Equations and Existence of Solutions |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (11) |
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Gauss Elimination in Formula Form |
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89 | (3) |
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Gauss Elimination in Matrix Form |
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92 | (1) |
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Calculation of Determinants by the Gauss Method |
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93 | (1) |
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Example 2.1: Heat Transfer in a Pipe |
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94 | (5) |
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Gauss-Jordan Reduction Method |
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99 | (13) |
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Gauss-Jordan Reduction in Formula Form |
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99 | (3) |
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Gauss-Jordan Reduction in Matrix Form |
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102 | (2) |
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Gauss-Jordan Reduction with Matrix Inversion |
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104 | (1) |
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Example 2.2: Solution of a Steam Distribution System |
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105 | (7) |
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Gauss-Seidel Substitution Method |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (8) |
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Example 2.3: Solution of Chemical Reaction and Material Balance Equations |
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114 | (7) |
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Homogeneous Algebraic Equations and the Characteristic-Value Problem |
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121 | (14) |
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The Faddeev-Leverrier Method |
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124 | (2) |
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Elementary Similarity Transformations |
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126 | (3) |
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The QR Algorithm of Successive Factorization |
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129 | (6) |
Problems |
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135 | (6) |
References |
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141 | (52) |
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Finite Difference Methods and Interpolation |
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143 | (50) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (5) |
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Backward Finite Differences |
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149 | (3) |
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Forward Finite Differences |
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152 | (4) |
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Central Finite Differences |
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156 | (5) |
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Difference Equations and Their Solutions |
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161 | (5) |
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Interpolating Polynomials |
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166 | (2) |
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Interpolation of Equally Spaced Points |
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168 | (11) |
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Gregory-Newton Interpolation Example |
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168 | (4) |
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Example 3.1: Gregory-Newton Method for Interpolation of Equally Spaced Data |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (3) |
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Interpolation of Unequally Spaced Points |
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179 | (10) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (4) |
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Example 3.2: The Lagrange Polynomials and Cubic Splines |
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184 | (5) |
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189 | (4) |
Problems |
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193 | (2) |
References |
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195 | (60) |
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Numerical Differentiation and Integration |
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197 | (58) |
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197 | (3) |
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Differentiation by Backward Finite Differences |
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200 | (5) |
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First-Order Derivative in Terms of Backward Finite Differences with Error of Order h |
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200 | (1) |
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Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Backward Finite Differences with Error of Order h |
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201 | (1) |
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First-Order Derivative in Terms of Backward Finite Differences with Error of Order h2 |
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202 | (1) |
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Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Backward Finite Differences with Error of Order h2 |
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203 | (2) |
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Differentiation by Forward Finite Differences |
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205 | (3) |
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First-Order Derivative in Terms of Forward Finite Differences with Error of Order h |
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205 | (1) |
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Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Forward Finite Differences with Error of Order h |
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206 | (1) |
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First-Order Derivative in Terms of Forward Finite Differences with Error of Order h2 |
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206 | (1) |
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Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Forward Finite Differences with Error of Order h2 |
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207 | (1) |
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Differentiation by Central Finite Differences |
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208 | (20) |
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First-Order Derivative in Terms of Central Finite Differences with Error of Order h2 |
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208 | (2) |
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Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Central Finite Differences with Error of Order h2 |
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210 | (1) |
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First-Order Derivative in Terms of Central Finite Differences with Error of Order h4 |
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210 | (1) |
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Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Central Finite Differences with Error of Order h4 |
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211 | (1) |
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Example 4.1: Mass Transfer Flux from an Open Vessel |
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212 | (8) |
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Example 4.2: Derivative of Vectors of Equally Spaced Points |
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220 | (8) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (2) |
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Newton-Cotes Formulas of Integration |
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230 | (11) |
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230 | (3) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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Summary of Newton-Cotes Integration |
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236 | (2) |
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Example 4.3: Integration Formulas-Trapezoidal and Simpson's 1/3 Rules |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (11) |
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Two-Point Guass-Legendre Quadrature |
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242 | (2) |
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Higher-Point Gauss-Legendre Formulas |
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244 | (2) |
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Example 4.4: Integration Formulas-Gauss-Legendre Quadrature |
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246 | (6) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (2) |
Problems |
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255 | (3) |
References |
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258 | (96) |
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Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations |
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261 | (93) |
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261 | (4) |
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Classification of Ordinary Differential Equations |
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265 | (2) |
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Transformation to Canonical Form |
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267 | (6) |
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Example 5.1: Transformation to Canonical Form |
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269 | (4) |
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Linear Ordinary Differential Equations |
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273 | (9) |
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Example 5.2: Solution of a Chemical Reaction System |
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276 | (6) |
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Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations-Initial-Value Problems |
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282 | (26) |
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The Euler and Modified Euler Methods |
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284 | (4) |
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288 | (3) |
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The Adams and Adams-Moulton Methods |
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291 | (4) |
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Simultaneous Differential Equations |
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295 | (1) |
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Example 5.3: Solution of Nonisothermal Plug-Flow Reactor |
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296 | (12) |
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Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations--Boundary-Value Problems |
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308 | (33) |
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310 | (4) |
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Example 5.4: Flow of a Non-Newtonian Fluid |
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314 | (7) |
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The Finite Difference Method |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (8) |
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Example 5.5: Optimal Temperature Profile for Penicillin Fermentation |
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331 | (10) |
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Error Propagation, Stability, and Convergence |
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341 | (10) |
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Stability and Error Propagation of Euler Methods |
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342 | (6) |
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Stability and Error Propagation of Runge-Kutta Methods |
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348 | (2) |
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Stability and Error Propagation of Multistep Methods |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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Stiff Differential Equations |
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352 | (2) |
Problems |
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354 | (10) |
References |
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364 | (73) |
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Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations |
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365 | (72) |
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365 | (3) |
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Classification of Partial Differential Equations |
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368 | (2) |
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Initial and Boundary Conditions |
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370 | (3) |
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Solution of Partial Differential Equations Using Finite Differences |
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373 | (58) |
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Elliptic Partial Differential Equations |
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375 | (7) |
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Example 6.1: Solution of the Laplace and Poisson Equations |
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382 | (12) |
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Parabolic Partial Differential Equations |
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394 | (7) |
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Example 6.2: Solution of Parabolic Partial Differential Equations for Diffusion |
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401 | (10) |
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Example 6.3: Solution of Parabolic Partial Differential Equations for Heat Transfer |
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411 | (11) |
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Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations |
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422 | (4) |
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Irregular Boundaries and Polar Coordinate Systems |
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426 | (5) |
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Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations |
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431 | (1) |
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431 | (4) |
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Introduction to Finite Element Methods |
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435 | (2) |
Problems |
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437 | (9) |
References |
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446 | (77) |
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Linear and Nonlinear Regression Analysis |
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449 | (74) |
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Process Analysis, Mathematical Modeling, and Regression Analysis |
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449 | (4) |
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Review of Statistical Terminology Used in Regression Analysis |
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453 | (23) |
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Population and Sample Statistics |
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453 | (9) |
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Probability Density Functions and Probability Distributions |
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462 | (9) |
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Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Testing |
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471 | (5) |
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Linear Regression Analysis |
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476 | (10) |
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479 | (1) |
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Properties of Estimated Vector of Parameters |
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480 | (6) |
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Nonlinear Regression Analysis |
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486 | (10) |
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The Method of Steepest Descent |
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489 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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491 | (2) |
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493 | (1) |
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Multiple Nonlinear Regression |
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494 | (2) |
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Analysis of Variance and Other Statistical Tests the Regression Results |
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496 | (27) |
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Example 7.1: Nonlinear Regression Using of the Marquardt Method |
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502 | (21) |
Problems |
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523 | (5) |
References |
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528 | (3) |
Appendix A: Introduction to MATLAB |
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531 | (14) |
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Basic Operations and Commands |
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532 | (2) |
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Vectors, Matrices, and Multidimensional Arrays |
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534 | (2) |
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535 | (1) |
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536 | (3) |
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536 | (1) |
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537 | (1) |
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538 | (1) |
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539 | (3) |
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540 | (2) |
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542 | (1) |
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543 | (1) |
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544 | (1) |
Index |
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545 | (14) |
The Authors |
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559 | |