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Numerical Methods for Chemical Engineers with MATLAB Applications [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 592 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 242x184x28 mm, kaal: 950 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-May-1999
  • Kirjastus: Prentice Hall
  • ISBN-10: 0130138517
  • ISBN-13: 9780130138514
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 592 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 242x184x28 mm, kaal: 950 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-May-1999
  • Kirjastus: Prentice Hall
  • ISBN-10: 0130138517
  • ISBN-13: 9780130138514
Teised raamatud teemal:
Master numerical methods using MATLAB, today's leading software for problem solving.

This complete guide to numerical methods in chemical engineering is the first to take full advantage of MATLAB's powerful calculation environment. Every chapter contains several examples using general MATLAB functions that implement the method and can also be applied to many other problems in the same category.

The authors begin by introducing the solution of nonlinear equations using several standard approaches, including methods of successive substitution and linear interpolation; the Wegstein method, the Newton-Raphson method; the Eigenvalue method; and synthetic division algorithms. With these fundamentals in hand, they move on to simultaneous linear algebraic equations, covering matrix and vector operations; Cramer's rule; Gauss methods; the Jacobi method; and the characteristic-value problem. Additional coverage includes:

Finite difference methods, and interpolation of equally and unequally spaced points

Numerical differentiation and integration, including differentiation by backward, forward, and central finite differences; Newton-Cotes formulas; and the Gauss Quadrature

Two detailed chapters on ordinary and partial differential equations

Linear and nonlinear regression analyses, including least squares, estimated vector of parameters, method of steepest descent, Gauss-Newton method, Marquardt Method, Newton Method, and multiple nonlinear regression

The numerical methods covered here represent virtually all of those commonly used by practicing chemical engineers. The focus on MATLAB enables readers to accomplish more, with less complexity, than was possible with traditional FORTRAN. For those unfamiliar with MATLAB, a brief introduction is provided as an Appendix.

Over 60+ MATLAB examples, methods, and function scripts are covered, and all of them are included on the book's CD
Preface xiii
Programs on the CD-ROM xv
General Algorithm for the Software Developed in This Book xxv
Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Equations
1(52)
Introduction
1(3)
Types of Roots and Their Approximation
4(4)
The Method of Successive Substitution
8(1)
The Wegstein Method
9(1)
The Method of Linear Interpolation (Method of False Position)
10(2)
The Newton-Raphson Method
12(22)
Example 1.1: Solution of the Colebrook Equation
15(13)
Example 1.2: Solution of the Soave-Redlich-Kwong Equation
28(6)
Synthetic Division Algorithm
34(1)
The Eigenvalue Method
35(10)
Example 1.3: Solution of nth-Degree Polynomials and Transfer Functions
36(9)
Newton's Method for Simultaneous Nonlinear Equations
45(8)
Example 1.4: Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Chemical Equilibrium
48(5)
Problems 53(8)
References 61(74)
Numerical Solution of Simultaneous Linear Algebraic Equations
63(72)
Introduction
63(9)
Review of Selected Matrix and Vector Operations
72(13)
Matrices and Determinants
72(8)
Matrix Transformations
80(2)
Matrix Polynomials and Power Series
82(1)
Vector Operations
83(2)
Consistency of Equations and Existence of Solutions
85(2)
Cramer's Rule
87(1)
Gauss Elimination Method
88(11)
Gauss Elimination in Formula Form
89(3)
Gauss Elimination in Matrix Form
92(1)
Calculation of Determinants by the Gauss Method
93(1)
Example 2.1: Heat Transfer in a Pipe
94(5)
Gauss-Jordan Reduction Method
99(13)
Gauss-Jordan Reduction in Formula Form
99(3)
Gauss-Jordan Reduction in Matrix Form
102(2)
Gauss-Jordan Reduction with Matrix Inversion
104(1)
Example 2.2: Solution of a Steam Distribution System
105(7)
Gauss-Seidel Substitution Method
112(1)
Jacobi Method
113(8)
Example 2.3: Solution of Chemical Reaction and Material Balance Equations
114(7)
Homogeneous Algebraic Equations and the Characteristic-Value Problem
121(14)
The Faddeev-Leverrier Method
124(2)
Elementary Similarity Transformations
126(3)
The QR Algorithm of Successive Factorization
129(6)
Problems 135(6)
References 141(52)
Finite Difference Methods and Interpolation
143(50)
Introduction
143(1)
Symbolic Operators
144(5)
Backward Finite Differences
149(3)
Forward Finite Differences
152(4)
Central Finite Differences
156(5)
Difference Equations and Their Solutions
161(5)
Interpolating Polynomials
166(2)
Interpolation of Equally Spaced Points
168(11)
Gregory-Newton Interpolation Example
168(4)
Example 3.1: Gregory-Newton Method for Interpolation of Equally Spaced Data
172(4)
Stirling's Interpolation
176(3)
Interpolation of Unequally Spaced Points
179(10)
Lagrange Polynomials
179(1)
Spline Interpolation
180(4)
Example 3.2: The Lagrange Polynomials and Cubic Splines
184(5)
Orthogonal Polynomials
189(4)
Problems 193(2)
References 195(60)
Numerical Differentiation and Integration
197(58)
Inroduction
197(3)
Differentiation by Backward Finite Differences
200(5)
First-Order Derivative in Terms of Backward Finite Differences with Error of Order h
200(1)
Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Backward Finite Differences with Error of Order h
201(1)
First-Order Derivative in Terms of Backward Finite Differences with Error of Order h2
202(1)
Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Backward Finite Differences with Error of Order h2
203(2)
Differentiation by Forward Finite Differences
205(3)
First-Order Derivative in Terms of Forward Finite Differences with Error of Order h
205(1)
Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Forward Finite Differences with Error of Order h
206(1)
First-Order Derivative in Terms of Forward Finite Differences with Error of Order h2
206(1)
Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Forward Finite Differences with Error of Order h2
207(1)
Differentiation by Central Finite Differences
208(20)
First-Order Derivative in Terms of Central Finite Differences with Error of Order h2
208(2)
Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Central Finite Differences with Error of Order h2
210(1)
First-Order Derivative in Terms of Central Finite Differences with Error of Order h4
210(1)
Second-Order Derivative in Terms of Central Finite Differences with Error of Order h4
211(1)
Example 4.1: Mass Transfer Flux from an Open Vessel
212(8)
Example 4.2: Derivative of Vectors of Equally Spaced Points
220(8)
Spline Differentiation
228(1)
Integration Formulas
228(2)
Newton-Cotes Formulas of Integration
230(11)
The Trapezoidal Rule
230(3)
Simpson's 1/3 Rule
233(2)
Simpson's 3/8 Rule
235(1)
Summary of Newton-Cotes Integration
236(2)
Example 4.3: Integration Formulas-Trapezoidal and Simpson's 1/3 Rules
238(3)
Gauss Quadrature
241(11)
Two-Point Guass-Legendre Quadrature
242(2)
Higher-Point Gauss-Legendre Formulas
244(2)
Example 4.4: Integration Formulas-Gauss-Legendre Quadrature
246(6)
Spline Integration
252(1)
Multiple Integrals
253(2)
Problems 255(3)
References 258(96)
Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations
261(93)
Introduction
261(4)
Classification of Ordinary Differential Equations
265(2)
Transformation to Canonical Form
267(6)
Example 5.1: Transformation to Canonical Form
269(4)
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations
273(9)
Example 5.2: Solution of a Chemical Reaction System
276(6)
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations-Initial-Value Problems
282(26)
The Euler and Modified Euler Methods
284(4)
The Runge-Kutta Methods
288(3)
The Adams and Adams-Moulton Methods
291(4)
Simultaneous Differential Equations
295(1)
Example 5.3: Solution of Nonisothermal Plug-Flow Reactor
296(12)
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations--Boundary-Value Problems
308(33)
The Shooting Method
310(4)
Example 5.4: Flow of a Non-Newtonian Fluid
314(7)
The Finite Difference Method
321(2)
Collocation Methods
323(8)
Example 5.5: Optimal Temperature Profile for Penicillin Fermentation
331(10)
Error Propagation, Stability, and Convergence
341(10)
Stability and Error Propagation of Euler Methods
342(6)
Stability and Error Propagation of Runge-Kutta Methods
348(2)
Stability and Error Propagation of Multistep Methods
350(1)
Step Size Control
351(1)
Stiff Differential Equations
352(2)
Problems 354(10)
References 364(73)
Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations
365(72)
Introduction
365(3)
Classification of Partial Differential Equations
368(2)
Initial and Boundary Conditions
370(3)
Solution of Partial Differential Equations Using Finite Differences
373(58)
Elliptic Partial Differential Equations
375(7)
Example 6.1: Solution of the Laplace and Poisson Equations
382(12)
Parabolic Partial Differential Equations
394(7)
Example 6.2: Solution of Parabolic Partial Differential Equations for Diffusion
401(10)
Example 6.3: Solution of Parabolic Partial Differential Equations for Heat Transfer
411(11)
Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations
422(4)
Irregular Boundaries and Polar Coordinate Systems
426(5)
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
431(1)
Stability Analysis
431(4)
Introduction to Finite Element Methods
435(2)
Problems 437(9)
References 446(77)
Linear and Nonlinear Regression Analysis
449(74)
Process Analysis, Mathematical Modeling, and Regression Analysis
449(4)
Review of Statistical Terminology Used in Regression Analysis
453(23)
Population and Sample Statistics
453(9)
Probability Density Functions and Probability Distributions
462(9)
Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Testing
471(5)
Linear Regression Analysis
476(10)
The Least Squares Method
479(1)
Properties of Estimated Vector of Parameters
480(6)
Nonlinear Regression Analysis
486(10)
The Method of Steepest Descent
489(1)
The Gauss-Newton Method
490(1)
Newton's Method
491(2)
The Marquardt Method
493(1)
Multiple Nonlinear Regression
494(2)
Analysis of Variance and Other Statistical Tests the Regression Results
496(27)
Example 7.1: Nonlinear Regression Using of the Marquardt Method
502(21)
Problems 523(5)
References 528(3)
Appendix A: Introduction to MATLAB 531(14)
Basic Operations and Commands
532(2)
Vectors, Matrices, and Multidimensional Arrays
534(2)
Array Arithmetic
535(1)
Graphics
536(3)
2-D Graphs
536(1)
3-D Graphs
537(1)
2 1/2-D Graphs
538(1)
Scripts and Functions
539(3)
Flow Control
540(2)
Data Export and Import
542(1)
Where to find Help
543(1)
References
544(1)
Index 545(14)
The Authors 559