Introduction |
|
vii | |
How to use your enhanced online course book |
|
ix | |
|
1 Measuring space: accuracy and geometry |
|
|
2 | (42) |
|
1.1 Representing numbers exactly and approximately |
|
|
4 | (9) |
|
|
13 | (15) |
|
1.3 Three dimensional geometry |
|
|
28 | (11) |
|
|
39 | (3) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
2 Representing and describing data: descriptive statistics |
|
|
44 | (38) |
|
2.1 Collecting and organizing data |
|
|
46 | (5) |
|
|
51 | (8) |
|
2.3 Ways in which you can present data |
|
|
59 | (7) |
|
|
66 | (9) |
|
|
75 | (5) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
3 Dividing up space: coordinate geometry, Voronoi diagrams, vectors, lines |
|
|
82 | (58) |
|
3.1 Coordinate geometry in 2 and 3 dimensions |
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
3.2 The equation of a straight line in 2 dimensions |
|
|
86 | (10) |
|
|
96 | (8) |
|
|
104 | (8) |
|
3.5 The scalar and vector product |
|
|
112 | (6) |
|
3.6 Vector equations of lines |
|
|
118 | (12) |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
Paper 3 question and comments |
|
|
136 | (4) |
|
4 Modelling constant rates of change: linear functions and regressions |
|
|
140 | (64) |
|
|
142 | (13) |
|
|
155 | (13) |
|
|
168 | (10) |
|
4.4 Arithmetic sequences and series |
|
|
178 | (12) |
|
|
190 | (8) |
|
|
198 | (4) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
5 Quantifying uncertainty: probability |
|
|
204 | (28) |
|
5.1 Reflecting on experiences in the world of chance. First steps in the quantification of probabilities |
|
|
206 | (6) |
|
5.2 Representing combined probabilities with diagrams |
|
|
212 | (4) |
|
5.3 Representing combined probabilities with diagrams and formulae |
|
|
216 | (5) |
|
5.4 Complete, concise and consistent representations |
|
|
221 | (5) |
|
|
226 | (4) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
6 Modelling relationships with functions: power and polynomial functions |
|
|
232 | (56) |
|
|
234 | (11) |
|
6.2 Problems involving quadratics |
|
|
245 | (14) |
|
6.3 Cubic functions and models |
|
|
259 | (9) |
|
6.4 Power functions, direct and inverse variation and models |
|
|
268 | (13) |
|
|
281 | (5) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
7 Modelling rates of change: exponential and logarithmic functions |
|
|
288 | (50) |
|
7.1 Geometric sequences and series |
|
|
290 | (12) |
|
7.2 Financial applications of geometric sequences and series |
|
|
302 | (8) |
|
7.3 Exponential functions and models |
|
|
310 | (10) |
|
7.4 Laws of exponents -- laws of logarithms |
|
|
320 | (9) |
|
|
329 | (3) |
|
|
332 | (4) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
8 Modelling periodic phenomena: trigonometric functions and complex numbers |
|
|
338 | (34) |
|
|
340 | (3) |
|
8.2 Sinusoidal models: ∞(x)=a sin (b(x-c))+d |
|
|
343 | (9) |
|
8.3 Completing our number system |
|
|
352 | (4) |
|
8.4 A geometrical interpretation of complex numbers |
|
|
356 | (8) |
|
8.5 Using complex numbers to understand periodic models |
|
|
364 | (4) |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
9 Modelling with matrices: storing and analysing data |
|
|
372 | (54) |
|
9.1 Introduction to matrices and matrix operations |
|
|
324 | (53) |
|
9.2 Matrix multiplication and Properties |
|
|
377 | (6) |
|
9.3 Solving systems of equations using matrices |
|
|
383 | (8) |
|
9.4 Transformations of the plane |
|
|
391 | (11) |
|
|
402 | (4) |
|
9.6 Representing steady state systems |
|
|
406 | (7) |
|
9.2 Eigenvalues and eigenvectors |
|
|
413 | (9) |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
10 Analyzing rates of change: differential calculus |
|
|
426 | (46) |
|
10.1 Limits and derivatives |
|
|
428 | (14) |
|
10.2 Differentiation: further rules and techniques |
|
|
442 | (13) |
|
10.3 Applications and higher derivatives |
|
|
455 | (7) |
|
|
462 | (10) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
11 Approximating irregular spaces: integration and differential equations |
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
11.1 Finding approximate areas for irregular regions |
|
|
474 | (13) |
|
11.2 Indefinite integrals and techniques of integration |
|
|
487 | (11) |
|
11.3 Applications of integration |
|
|
498 | (17) |
|
11.4 Differential equations |
|
|
515 | (4) |
|
11.5 Slope fields and differential equations |
|
|
519 | (7) |
|
|
526 | (4) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
12 Modelling motion and change in two and three dimensions |
|
|
532 | (38) |
|
|
535 | (5) |
|
12.2 Motion with variable velocity |
|
|
540 | (7) |
|
12.3 Exact solutions of coupled differential equations |
|
|
547 | (9) |
|
12.4 Approximate solutions to coupled linear equations |
|
|
556 | (7) |
|
|
563 | (5) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
13 Representing multiple outcomes: random variables and probability distributions |
|
|
570 | (52) |
|
13.1 Modelling random behaviour |
|
|
572 | (8) |
|
13.2 Modelling the number of successes in a fixed number of trials |
|
|
580 | (7) |
|
13.3 Modelling the number of successes in a fixed interval |
|
|
587 | (6) |
|
13.4 Modelling measurements that are distributed randomly |
|
|
593 | (8) |
|
13.5 Mean and variance of transformed or combined random variables |
|
|
601 | (3) |
|
13.6 Distributions of combined random variables |
|
|
604 | (12) |
|
|
616 | (4) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
620 | (2) |
|
14 Testing for validity: Spearman's, hypothesis testing and /2 test for independence |
|
|
622 | (68) |
|
14.1 Spearman's rank correlation Coefficient |
|
|
625 | (4) |
|
14.2 Hypothesis testing for the binomial probability, the Poisson mean and the product moment correlation coefficient |
|
|
629 | (9) |
|
14.3 Testing for the mean of a normal distribution |
|
|
638 | (12) |
|
14.4 Χ2 test for independence |
|
|
650 | (2) |
|
14.5 Χ2 goodness-of-fit test |
|
|
652 | (18) |
|
14.6 Choice, validity and interpretation of tests |
|
|
670 | (14) |
|
|
684 | (4) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
688 | (2) |
|
15 Optimizing complex networks: graph theory |
|
|
690 | (46) |
|
|
692 | (7) |
|
15.2 Graph theory for unweighted graphs |
|
|
699 | (8) |
|
15.3 Graph theory for weighted graphs: the minimum spanningtree |
|
|
708 | (6) |
|
15.4 Graph theory for weighted graphs: the Chinese postman problem |
|
|
714 | (6) |
|
15.5 Graph theory for weighted graphs: the travelling salesman problem |
|
|
720 | (9) |
|
|
729 | (5) |
|
Modelling and investigation activity |
|
|
734 | (2) |
|
|
736 | (14) |
Practice exam paper 1 |
|
750 | (6) |
Practice exam paper 2 |
|
756 | (5) |
Practice exam paper 3 |
|
761 | (4) |
Answers |
|
765 | (84) |
Index |
|
849 | |