Preface to the Third Edition |
|
xv | |
Polarized Light: A History |
|
xvii | |
|
PART I Introduction to Polarized Light |
|
|
|
|
3 | (6) |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
Chapter 2 Polarization in the Natural Environment |
|
|
9 | (22) |
|
2.1 Sources of Polarized Light |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
2.2 Polarized Light in the Atmosphere |
|
|
9 | (7) |
|
2.2.1 The Sky: Rayleigh Scattering and Polarization |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (4) |
|
2.2.3 Clouds, Halos, and Glories |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
2.3 Production of Polarized Light by Animals |
|
|
16 | (8) |
|
2.3.1 Scarabaeidae (Scarab Beetles) |
|
|
16 | (6) |
|
2.3.2 Squid and Cuttlefish |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
2.4 Polarization Vision in the Animal Kingdom |
|
|
24 | (7) |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
Chapter 3 Wave Equation in Classical Optics |
|
|
31 | (18) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (8) |
|
3.2.1 Plane-Wave Solution |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
3.2.3 Fourier Transform Method |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
3.2.4 Mathematical Representation of the Harmonic Oscillator Equation |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
3.2.5 Note on the Equation of a Plane |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
3.3 Young's Interference Experiment |
|
|
39 | (4) |
|
3.4 Reflection and Transmission of a Wave at an Interface |
|
|
43 | (6) |
|
Chapter 4 The Polarization Ellipse |
|
|
49 | (10) |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
4.2 The Instantaneous Optical Field and the Polarization Ellipse |
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
4.3 Specialized (Degenerate) Forms of the Polarization Ellipse |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
4.4 Elliptical Parameters of the Polarization Ellipse |
|
|
54 | (5) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Chapter 5 Stokes Polarization Parameters |
|
|
59 | (34) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
5.2 Derivation of Stokes Polarization Parameters |
|
|
60 | (5) |
|
5.2.1 Linear Horizontally Polarized Light (LHP) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
5.2.2 Linear Vertically Polarized Light (LVP) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
5.2.3 Linear +45° Polarized Light (L+45) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
5.2.4 Linear -45° Polarized Light (L-45) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
5.2.5 Right Circularly Polarized Light (RCP) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
5.2.6 Left Circularly Polarized Light (LCP) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
65 | (6) |
|
5.3.1 Linear Horizontally Polarized Light (LHP) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
5.3.2 Linear Vertically Polarized Light (LVP) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Linear +45° Polarized Light (L+45) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
5.3.4 Linear -45° Polarized Light (L-45) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
5.3.5 Right Circularly Polarized Light (RCP) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
5.3.6 Left Circularly Polarized Light (LCP) |
|
|
67 | (4) |
|
5.4 Classical Measurement of Stokes Polarization Parameters |
|
|
71 | (4) |
|
5.5 Stokes Parameters for Unpolarized and Partially Polarized Light |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
5.6 Additional Properties of Stokes Polarization Parameters |
|
|
77 | (10) |
|
5.7 Stokes Parameters and the Coherency Matrix |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
5.8 Stokes Parameters and the Pauli Matrices |
|
|
90 | (3) |
|
|
91 | (2) |
|
Chapter 6 Mueller Matrices for Polarizing Components |
|
|
93 | (24) |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
6.2 Mueller Matrix of a Linear Diattenuator (Polarizer) |
|
|
95 | (5) |
|
6.3 Mueller Matrix of a Linear Retarder |
|
|
100 | (3) |
|
6.4 Mueller Matrices of a Rotator |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
6.5 Mueller Matrices for Rotated Polarizing Components |
|
|
105 | (6) |
|
6.6 Generation of Elliptically Polarized Light |
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
6.7 Mueller Matrix of a Depolarizer |
|
|
114 | (3) |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7 Fresnel Equations: Derivation and Mueller Matrix Formulation |
|
|
117 | (32) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
7.2 Fresnel Equations for Reflection and Transmission |
|
|
117 | (10) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
7.2.2 Boundary Conditions |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
7.2.3 Derivation of Fresnel Equations |
|
|
119 | (8) |
|
7.3 Mueller Matrices for Reflection and Transmission at an Air-Dielectric Interface |
|
|
127 | (8) |
|
7.4 Special Forms for Mueller Matrices for Reflection and Transmission |
|
|
135 | (10) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
7.4.4 Total Internal Reflection |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
7.5 Emission Polarization |
|
|
145 | (4) |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
Chapter 8 Mathematics of the Mueller Matrix |
|
|
149 | (28) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
8.2 Constraints on the Mueller Matrix |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
8.3 Eigenvector and Eigenvalue Analysis |
|
|
151 | (4) |
|
8.4 Example Eigenvector Analysis |
|
|
155 | (5) |
|
8.4.1 Eigenvector Analysis |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
8.5 The Lu-Chipman Decomposition |
|
|
160 | (10) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
8.7 Decomposition of Depolarizing Matrices with Depolarization Symmetry |
|
|
171 | (3) |
|
8.8 Decomposition Using Matrix Roots |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
Chapter 9 Mueller Matrices for Dielectric Plates |
|
|
177 | (24) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
9.2 The Diagonal Mueller Matrix and the ABCD Polarization Matrix |
|
|
177 | (9) |
|
9.3 Mueller Matrices for Single and Multiple Dielectric Plates |
|
|
186 | (15) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
Chapter 10 The Jones Matrix Formalism |
|
|
201 | (32) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (4) |
|
10.3 Jones Matrices for the Polarizer, Retarder, and Rotator |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
10.4 Applications of the Jones Vector and Jones Matrices |
|
|
211 | (11) |
|
10.5 Jones Matrices for Homogeneous Elliptical Polarizers and Retarders |
|
|
222 | (11) |
|
|
230 | (3) |
|
Chapter 11 The Poincare Sphere |
|
|
233 | (34) |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
11.2 Theory of the Poincare Sphere |
|
|
234 | (16) |
|
11.2.1 Note on the Derivation of Law of Cosines and Law of Sines in Spherical Trigonometry |
|
|
244 | (6) |
|
11.3 Projection of the Complex Plane onto a Sphere |
|
|
250 | (8) |
|
11.4 Applications of the Poincare Sphere |
|
|
258 | (9) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Chapter 12 Fresnel-Arago Interference Laws |
|
|
267 | (14) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
12.2 Stokes Vector and Unpolarized Light |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
12.3 Young's Double Slit Experiment |
|
|
268 | (3) |
|
12.4 Double Slit with Parallel Polarizers: The First Law |
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
12.5 Double Slit with Perpendicular Polarizers: The Second Law |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
12.6 Double Slit and the Third Law |
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
12.7 Double Slit and the Fourth Law |
|
|
276 | (5) |
|
|
278 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
Chapter 14 Methods of Measuring Stokes Polarization Parameters |
|
|
283 | (28) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
14.2 Classical Measurement Method: Quarter-Wave Retarder and Polarizer Method |
|
|
283 | (4) |
|
14.3 Measurement of Stokes Parameters Using a Circular Polarizer |
|
|
287 | (4) |
|
14.4 Null-Intensity Method |
|
|
291 | (3) |
|
14.5 Fourier Analysis Using a Rotating Quarter-Wave Retarder |
|
|
294 | (3) |
|
14.6 Method of Kent and Lawson |
|
|
297 | (7) |
|
14.7 Simple Tests to Determine the State of Polarization of an Optical Beam |
|
|
304 | (7) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Chapter 15 Measurement of the Characteristics of Polarizing Elements |
|
|
311 | (16) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
15.2 Measurement of Attenuation Coefficients of a Polarizer (Diattenuator) |
|
|
311 | (7) |
|
15.2.1 First Measurement Method |
|
|
313 | (3) |
|
15.2.2 Second Measurement Method |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
15.2.3 Third Measurement Method |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
15.3 Measurement of the Phase Shift of a Retarder |
|
|
318 | (6) |
|
|
318 | (2) |
|
|
320 | (3) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
15.4 Measurement of Rotation Angle of a Rotator |
|
|
324 | (3) |
|
|
324 | (2) |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Chapter 16 Stokes Polarimetry |
|
|
327 | (26) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
16.2 Rotating Element Polarimetry |
|
|
327 | (4) |
|
16.2.1 Rotating Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
327 | (2) |
|
16.2.2 Rotating Analyzer and Fixed Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
16.2.3 Rotating Retarder and Fixed Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
16.2.4 Rotating Retarder and Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
16.2.5 Rotating Retarder and Analyzer Plus Fixed Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
16.3 Oscillating Element Polarimetry |
|
|
331 | (6) |
|
16.3.1 Oscillating Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
16.3.2 Oscillating Retarder with Fixed Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
16.3.3 Oscillating Retarder and Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
16.4 Phase Modulation Polarimetry |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
16.4.1 Phase Modulator and Fixed Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
16.4.2 Dual Phase Modulator and Fixed Analyzer Polarimeter |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
16.5 Techniques in Simultaneous Measurement of Stokes Vector Elements |
|
|
339 | (9) |
|
16.5.1 Division of Wavefront Polarimetry |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
16.5.2 Division of Amplitude Polarimetry |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
16.5.2.1 Four-Channel Polarimeter Using Polarizing Beam Splitters |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
16.5.2.2 Azzam's Four-Detector Photopolarimeter |
|
|
340 | (6) |
|
16.5.2.3 Division of Amplitude Polarimeters Using Gratings |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
16.5.2.4 Division of Amplitude Polarimeter Using a Parallel Slab |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
16.6 Optimization of Polarimeters |
|
|
348 | (5) |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
Chapter 17 Mueller Matrix Polarimetry |
|
|
353 | (24) |
|
|
353 | (4) |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
17.1.2 Rotating Element Polarimeters |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
17.1.3 Phase-Modulating Polarimeters |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
17.2 Dual Rotating Retarder Polarimetry |
|
|
357 | (14) |
|
17.2.1 Polarimeter Description |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
17.2.2 Mathematical Development: Obtaining the Mueller Matrix |
|
|
357 | (4) |
|
17.2.3 Modulated Intensity Patterns |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
17.2.4 Error Compensation |
|
|
362 | (5) |
|
17.2.5 Optical Properties from the Mueller Matrix |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
17.2.7 Spectropolarimetry |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
17.2.8 Measurement Matrix Method |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
17.3 Other Mueller Matrix Polarimetry Methods |
|
|
371 | (6) |
|
17.3.1 Modulator-Based Mueller Matrix Polarimeter |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
17.3.2 Mueller Matrix Scatterometer |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
17.3.3 Four-Detector Photopolarimeter |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
Chapter 18 Techniques in Imaging Polarimetry |
|
|
377 | (24) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
18.2 Historical Perspective |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
18.3 Measurement Considerations |
|
|
379 | (5) |
|
18.3.1 Spectral Considerations |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
18.3.2 One-Dimensional Polarimeters |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
18.3.3 Two-Dimensional Polarimeters |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
18.3.4 Three-Dimensional Polarimeters |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
18.3.5 Full Stokes Polarimeters |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
18.3.6 Active Imaging Polarimeters |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
18.3.6.1 Mueller Matrix and Other Active Imaging Systems |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
18.3.7 Spectropolarimetric Imagers |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
18.4 Measurement Strategies and Data Reduction Techniques |
|
|
384 | (4) |
|
18.4.1 Data Reduction Matrix Techniques |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
18.4.2 Fourier Modulation Techniques |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
18.4.3 Channeled Spectropolarimeters |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
18.5 General Measurement Strategies: Imaging Architecture for Integrated Polarimeters |
|
|
388 | (4) |
|
18.5.1 Division of Time (DoTP) Polarimeter |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
18.5.2 Division of Amplitude Polarimeters (DoAmP) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
18.5.3 Division of Aperture Polarimeter (DoAP) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
18.5.4 Division of Focal Plane (DoFP) Array Polarimeters |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
18.6 System Considerations |
|
|
392 | (3) |
|
18.6.1 Alignment and Calibration of Imaging Polarimeters |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
18.6.2 Experimental Determination of Data Reduction Matrix |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
18.6.3 Calibration of Fourier-Based Rotating Retarder Systems |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
18.6.4 Polarization Aberrations and Image Misalignment |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
|
395 | (6) |
|
|
396 | (5) |
|
Chapter 19 Channeled Polarimetry for Snapshot Measurements |
|
|
401 | (36) |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
19.2 Channeled Polarimetry |
|
|
402 | (11) |
|
19.2.1 Introduction to Channeled Spectropolarimetry |
|
|
402 | (4) |
|
19.2.2 Introduction to Channeled Imaging Polarimetry |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
19.2.3 Calibration Algorithms |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
408 | (3) |
|
|
411 | (2) |
|
19.3 Channeled Spectropolarimetry |
|
|
413 | (3) |
|
19.3.1 CS with a Dispersive Spectrometer |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
19.3.2 Fourier Transform CS |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
19.4 Channeled Imaging Polarimetry |
|
|
416 | (10) |
|
|
416 | (4) |
|
|
420 | (3) |
|
19.4.3 Dispersion Compensation in CIP |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
19.4.3.1 DC in Prismatic CIP |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
19.4.3.2 DC in Savart Plate CIP |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
19.5 Sources of Error in Channeled Polarimetry |
|
|
426 | (3) |
|
19.5.1 Reconstruction Artifacts (CS and CIP) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
19.5.2 Temperature Variations (CS and CIP) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
19.5.3 Dichroism (CS and CIP) |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
19.6 Mueller Matrix Channeled Spectropolarimeters |
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
19.7 Channeled Ellipsometers |
|
|
431 | (6) |
|
|
432 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
437 | (2) |
|
Chapter 21 Crystal Optics |
|
|
439 | (32) |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
21.2 Review of Concepts from Electromagnetism |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
21.3 Crystalline Materials and Their Properties |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (12) |
|
|
448 | (3) |
|
21.4.2 Natural Birefringence |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
21.4.4 Wavevector Surface |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
21.5 Application of Electric Fields: Induced Birefringence and Polarization Modulation |
|
|
455 | (6) |
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
21.9 Photoelastic Modulators |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (4) |
|
|
468 | (3) |
|
Chapter 22 Optics of Metals |
|
|
471 | (32) |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
22.2 Maxwell's Equations for Absorbing Media |
|
|
472 | (9) |
|
22.3 Principal angle of Incidence Measurement of Refractive Index and Absorption Index of Optically Absorbing Materials |
|
|
481 | (8) |
|
22.4 Measurement of Refractive Index and Absorption Index at an Incident Angle of 45° |
|
|
489 | (14) |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
Chapter 23 Polarization Optical Elements |
|
|
503 | (26) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
503 | (11) |
|
23.2.1 Absorption Polarizers: Polaroid |
|
|
503 | (6) |
|
23.2.2 Absorption Polarizers: Polarcor |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
23.2.3 Wire Grid Polarizers |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
23.2.4 Plasmonic Lenses as Circular Polarizers |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
23.2.5 Polarization by Refraction (Prism Polarizers) |
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
23.2.6 Polarization by Reflection |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (10) |
|
23.3.1 Birefringent Retarders |
|
|
515 | (3) |
|
23.3.2 Variable Retarders |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
23.3.3 Achromatic Retarders |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
23.3.3.1 Infrared Achromatic Retarder |
|
|
520 | (3) |
|
23.3.3.2 Achromatic Waveplate Retarders |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
526 | (3) |
|
|
527 | (2) |
|
|
529 | (40) |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
24.2 Fundamental Equation of Classical Ellipsometry |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
24.3 Classical Measurement of the Ellipsometric Parameters Psi (ψ) and Delta (Δ) |
|
|
532 | (9) |
|
24.4 Solution of the Fundamental Equation of Ellipsometry |
|
|
541 | (19) |
|
24.4.1 Stokes's Treatment of Reflection and Refraction at an Interface |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
24.5 Further Developments in Ellipsometry: Mueller Matrix Representation of ψ and Δ |
|
|
560 | (9) |
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
Chapter 25 Form Birefringence and Meanderline Retarders |
|
|
569 | (6) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
25.3 Meanderline Elements |
|
|
570 | (5) |
|
|
572 | (3) |
|
PART IV Classical and Quantum Theory of Radiation by Accelerating Charges |
|
|
|
Chapter 26 Introduction to Classical and Quantum Theory of Radiation by Accelerating Charges |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
Chapter 27 Maxwell's Equations for Electromagnetic Fields |
|
|
577 | (6) |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Chapter 28 The Classical Radiation Field |
|
|
583 | (12) |
|
28.1 Field Components of the Radiation Field |
|
|
583 | (2) |
|
28.2 Relation between Unit Vector in Spherical Coordinates and Cartesian Coordinates |
|
|
585 | (3) |
|
28.3 Relation between Poynting Vector and Stokes Parameters |
|
|
588 | (7) |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
Chapter 29 Radiation Emitted by Accelerating Charges |
|
|
595 | (12) |
|
29.1 Stokes Vector for a Linearly Oscillating Charge |
|
|
595 | (3) |
|
29.2 Stokes Vector for an Ensemble of Randomly Oriented Oscillating Charges |
|
|
598 | (3) |
|
29.2.1 Note on Use of Hooke's Law for a Simple Atomic System |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
29.3 Stokes Vector for a Charge Rotating in a Circle |
|
|
601 | (3) |
|
29.4 Stokes Vector for a Charge Moving in an Ellipse |
|
|
604 | (3) |
|
Chapter 30 Radiation of an Accelerating Charge in the Electromagnetic Field |
|
|
607 | (20) |
|
30.1 Motion of a Charge in an Electromagnetic Field |
|
|
607 | (11) |
|
30.1.1 Motion of an Electron in a Constant Electric Field |
|
|
608 | (2) |
|
30.1.2 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Constant Magnetic Field |
|
|
610 | (4) |
|
30.1.3 Motion of an Electron in a Crossed Electric and Magnetic Field |
|
|
614 | (4) |
|
30.2 Stokes Vectors for Radiation Emitted by Accelerating Charges |
|
|
618 | (9) |
|
30.2.1 Stokes Vector for a Charge Moving in an Electric Field |
|
|
621 | (2) |
|
30.2.2 Stokes Vector for a Charge Accelerating in a Constant Magnetic Field |
|
|
623 | (2) |
|
30.2.3 Stokes Vector for a Charge Moving in a Crossed Electric and Magnetic Field |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (2) |
|
Chapter 31 The Classical Zeeman Effect |
|
|
627 | (18) |
|
31.1 Historical Introduction |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
31.2 Motion of a Bound Charge in a Constant Magnetic Field |
|
|
628 | (9) |
|
31.3 Stokes Vector for the Zeeman Effect |
|
|
637 | (8) |
|
|
642 | (3) |
|
Chapter 32 Further Applications of the Classical Radiation Theory |
|
|
645 | (34) |
|
32.1 Relativistic Radiation and the Stokes Vector for a Linear Oscillator |
|
|
645 | (7) |
|
32.2 Relativistic Motion of a Charge Moving in a Circle: Synchrotron Radiation |
|
|
652 | (7) |
|
|
659 | (11) |
|
32.4 Thomson and Rayleigh Scattering |
|
|
670 | (9) |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
Chapter 33 The Stokes Parameters and Mueller Matrices for Optical Activity and Faraday Rotation |
|
|
679 | (16) |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
680 | (7) |
|
33.3 Faraday Rotation in a Transparent Medium |
|
|
687 | (4) |
|
33.4 Faraday Rotation in a Plasma |
|
|
691 | (4) |
|
|
693 | (2) |
|
Chapter 34 Stokes Parameters for Quantum Systems |
|
|
695 | (28) |
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
34.2 Relation between Stokes Polarization Parameters and Quantum Mechanical Density Matrix |
|
|
696 | (9) |
|
34.3 Note on Perrin's Introduction of Stokes Parameters, the Density Matrix, and Linearity of Mueller Matrix Elements |
|
|
705 | (9) |
|
34.4 Radiation Equations for Quantum Mechanical Systems |
|
|
714 | (1) |
|
34.5 Stokes Vectors for Quantum Mechanical Systems |
|
|
714 | (9) |
|
34.5.1 Particle in an Infinite Potential Well |
|
|
714 | (2) |
|
34.5.2 One-Dimensional Harmonic Oscillator |
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
|
717 | (4) |
|
|
721 | (2) |
Appendix A Conventions in Polarized Light |
|
723 | (2) |
Appendix B Jones and Stokes Vectors |
|
725 | (2) |
Appendix C Jones and Mueller Matrices |
|
727 | (4) |
Appendix D Relationships between the Jones and Mueller Matrix Elements |
|
731 | (2) |
Appendix E Vector Representation of the Optical Field: Application to Optical Activity |
|
733 | (12) |
Bibliography |
|
745 | (2) |
Index |
|
747 | |