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xviii | |
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|
xix | |
Code Pattern Look-Up Table |
|
xx | |
About the Authors |
|
xxii | |
Foreword |
|
xxiv | |
Preface |
|
xxvii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxviii | |
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1 Development of the MMPI and MMPI-2 |
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1 | (23) |
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General Description of the MMPI/MMPI-2 |
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1 | (2) |
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Original MMPI Validity Scales |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Historical Development of the MMPI |
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3 | (8) |
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MMPI Re-Standardization: The MMPI-2 |
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11 | (1) |
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Experimental Form (AX) and the MMPI-2 Booklet |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (5) |
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19 | (5) |
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Linear vs. Uniform T-Scores |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (4) |
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2 Administration, Scoring, and Codetyping |
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24 | (26) |
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Forms of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF |
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24 | (1) |
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Abbreviated and Short Forms |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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User Qualifications and Test Instructions |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (1) |
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Participants' Requirements |
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33 | (4) |
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Test Scoring and Profile Plotting |
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37 | (5) |
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42 | (2) |
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MMPI/MMPI-2 Code Pattern Correspondence |
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44 | (5) |
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49 | (1) |
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3 Measures of MMPI-2 Profile Validity |
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50 | (49) |
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The Traditional Measures and Their Derivatives |
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50 | (13) |
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51 | (2) |
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Variable Response Inconsistency Scale (VRIN) |
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53 | (3) |
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True Response Inconsistency Scale (TRIN) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (3) |
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Additional Measures of Response Style |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (12) |
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Infrequency-Psychopathology Scale: F(p) |
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63 | (4) |
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Symptom Validity Scale (FBS; formerly Fake Bad Scale) |
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67 | (5) |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (15) |
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75 | (4) |
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79 | (5) |
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Superlative Self-Presentation Scale (S) |
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84 | (2) |
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Positive Malingering Scale (Mp) |
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86 | (1) |
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Social Desirability Scale (Sd) |
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87 | (1) |
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Socioeconomic Status Scale (Ss) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (9) |
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90 | (1) |
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Dissimulation Index (F - K) |
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91 | (6) |
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True Percent Index (T percent) |
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97 | (2) |
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4 Interpreting the MMPI-2 Validity Scales |
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99 | (36) |
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99 | (2) |
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Normal Range: Five or Fewer Unscorable Items |
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100 | (1) |
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Moderate to High Range: 6 to 29 Unscorable Items |
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100 | (1) |
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Marked Elevation (Possibly Invalid Profile): 30 or More Unscorable Items |
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100 | (1) |
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Variable Response Inconsistency Scale (VRIN) |
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101 | (1) |
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Consistent Responding: Raw Scores Between 0 and 9, T-Scores Between 30 and 66 |
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101 | (1) |
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Profile Indeterminate: Raw Scores Between 10 and 14, T-Scores Between 69 and 86 |
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101 | (1) |
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Inconsistent Responding: Raw Scores Greater Than 14, T-Scores of 87 or Greater |
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102 | (1) |
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True Response Inconsistency Scale (TRIN) |
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102 | (1) |
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Raw Scores Between 8 and 10 |
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102 | (1) |
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Raw Scores of 6 and 7, and 11 and 12 |
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102 | (1) |
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Raw Scores of 5 or Less and 13 or Greater |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (3) |
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Low Scores: Raw Scores of 2 or Less, T-Scores Between 42 (Males) and 44 (Females) |
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103 | (1) |
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Moderate Scores: Raw Scores Between 3 and 7, T-Scores Between 45 and 61 |
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103 | (1) |
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High Scores: Raw Scores Between 8 and 16, T-Scores Between 61 and 92 |
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104 | (1) |
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Borderline Valid Scores: Raw Scores Between 17 and 25, T-Scores Between 88 and 113 (for Men) and Between 88 and 120 (for Women) |
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104 | (1) |
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Very High/Invalid Scores: Raw Scores of 26 or Greater, T-Scores of 116 or Greater (for Men) and 120 or Greater (for Women) |
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105 | (1) |
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F-Back Scale (FB) (40 items) 105 Low Scores: Raw Scores Between 0 and 3, T-Scores Between 42 and 55 |
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106 | (1) |
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High Normal to High Range: Raw Scores Between 4 and 14, T-Scores Between 58 and 100 |
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106 | (1) |
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Very High Range: Raw Scores Between 15 and 19, T-Scores Between 101 and 120 |
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107 | (1) |
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Extremely Elevated Scores: Raw Scores of 20 or Greater, T-Scores of 120 or Greater |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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Infrequency-Psychopathology Scale: F(p) (27 items) |
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107 | (1) |
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Dissimulation Scale (Ds) (58 items) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (8) |
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109 | (2) |
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Correction Scale (K) (30 items) |
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111 | (3) |
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Superlative Scale (S) (50 items) |
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114 | (2) |
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Positive Malingering Scale (Mp) (26 items) |
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116 | (1) |
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Social Desirability Scale (Sd) (33 items) |
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116 | (1) |
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Socioeconomic Status Scale (Ss) (73 items) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (4) |
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117 | (1) |
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Dissimulation Index (F -- K) |
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118 | (1) |
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True Percent Index (T percent) |
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119 | (1) |
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Issues in Determining Validity |
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119 | (2) |
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Basic Validity Scale Configurations |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (5) |
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127 | (1) |
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Common Validity Scale Patterns |
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128 | (7) |
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"Most-Open" to "Most-Closed" Validity Configurations |
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128 | (1) |
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"Most Open" Validity Configuration |
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128 | (5) |
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"Most Closed" Validity Configuration |
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133 | (2) |
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5 The MMPI-2 Clinical Scales and Their Derivatives |
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135 | (97) |
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Clinical Scale Development and Use |
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135 | (12) |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (3) |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (85) |
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Scale 1 Hypochondriasis (Hs) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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D2 Psychomotor Retardation |
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153 | (1) |
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D3 Physical Malfunctioning |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Scale 2 Subtle-Obvious Subscales |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (7) |
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166 | (1) |
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Hy1 Denial of Social Anxiety |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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Hy5 Inhibition of Aggression |
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169 | (1) |
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Scale 3 Subtle-Obvious Subscales |
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170 | (1) |
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Scale 4 Psychopathic Deviate (Pd) |
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171 | (7) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Pd3 Social Imperturbability |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Scale 4 Subtle-Obvious Subscales |
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182 | (2) |
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Scale 5 Masculinity-Femininity (MF) |
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184 | (6) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (4) |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Scale 6 Subtle-Obvious Subscales |
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197 | (1) |
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Scale 7 Psychasthenia (Pt) |
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198 | (4) |
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Scale 8 Schizophrenia (Sc) |
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202 | (6) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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Sc3 Lack of Ego Mastery, Cognitive |
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210 | (1) |
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Sc4 Lack of Ego Mastery, Conative |
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211 | (1) |
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Sc5 Lack of Ego Mastery, Defective Inhibition |
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212 | (1) |
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Sc6 Bizarre Sensory Experiences |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (6) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Ma2 Psychomotor Acceleration |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Scale 9 Subtle-Obvious Subscales |
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223 | (2) |
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Scale 0 Social Introversion (Si) |
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225 | (7) |
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5 Interpreting the MMPI-2 Codetypes |
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232 | (160) |
|
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232 | (1) |
|
Clinical Scales and Codes |
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233 | (159) |
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233 | (2) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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235 | (29) |
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264 | (2) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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266 | (36) |
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302 | (1) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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303 | (21) |
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324 | (3) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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327 | (26) |
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353 | (2) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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355 | (7) |
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362 | (2) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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364 | (9) |
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373 | (2) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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375 | (5) |
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380 | (2) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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382 | (3) |
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385 | (2) |
|
Relations with Other Scales |
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387 | (1) |
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388 | (1) |
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Relations with Other Scales |
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389 | (3) |
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7 Interpreting the Content of the MMPI-2: Critical Items, Content Scales, and Subscales |
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392 | (49) |
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392 | (6) |
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398 | (30) |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (2) |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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409 | (2) |
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411 | (1) |
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412 | (2) |
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|
414 | (2) |
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Antisocial Practices (ASP) |
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416 | (2) |
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418 | (2) |
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420 | (2) |
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422 | (1) |
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|
423 | (2) |
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|
425 | (1) |
|
Negative Treatment Indicators (TRT) |
|
|
426 | (2) |
|
General Principles for the Interpretation of Content Scales |
|
|
428 | (3) |
|
The Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) |
|
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431 | (10) |
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|
433 | (2) |
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435 | (1) |
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|
436 | (2) |
|
Negative Emotionality/Neuroticism (NEGE) |
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|
438 | (1) |
|
Introversion/Low Positive Emotionality (INTR) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
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Effects of Response Styles on the PSY-5 Scales |
|
|
439 | (2) |
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8 Interpreting the MMPI-2 Supplementary Scales |
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|
441 | (27) |
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|
441 | (2) |
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443 | (4) |
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|
447 | (2) |
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|
449 | (1) |
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Social Responsibility Scale (Re) |
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450 | (2) |
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College Maladjustment Scale (Mt); Keane et al.'s Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (PK); and Schlenger and Kulka's Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (PS) |
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|
452 | (2) |
|
Marital Distress Scale (MDS) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
Overcontrolled-Hostility Scale (O-H) |
|
|
457 | (2) |
|
Substance Abuse Measures: The MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC/ MAC-R); the Addiction Admission Scale (AAS); and the Addiction Potential Scale (APS) |
|
|
459 | (6) |
|
Gender Role--Masculine (GM) and Gender Role--Feminine (GF) Scales |
|
|
465 | (2) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
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9 Interpretation and Report Writing |
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|
468 | (63) |
|
Clinical and Actuarial Approaches to Interpretation |
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|
468 | (7) |
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Development of Actuarial Rules |
|
|
469 | (2) |
|
Actuarial Data and Base Rates |
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
The Importance of Referral Data |
|
|
473 | (2) |
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475 | (7) |
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|
475 | (2) |
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|
477 | (1) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
|
479 | (2) |
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|
481 | (1) |
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|
482 | (3) |
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|
485 | (13) |
|
Code Patterns, Elevation, and Additional Scales |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
|
496 | (2) |
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|
498 | (26) |
|
Guidelines for Beginning a Report |
|
|
499 | (14) |
|
Organization of the Report |
|
|
513 | (9) |
|
Interpretation of "Complex Profiles" |
|
|
522 | (2) |
|
Energizers and Suppressors |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Providing Feedback to the Client |
|
|
524 | (7) |
|
Guidelines for Giving Feedback |
|
|
527 | (3) |
|
Feedback about the Feedback |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
10 The Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales |
|
|
531 | (22) |
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|
531 | (5) |
|
Creation of the RC Scales |
|
|
532 | (3) |
|
Psychometric Properties of the RC Scales |
|
|
535 | (1) |
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|
535 | (1) |
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|
535 | (1) |
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|
536 | (2) |
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|
536 | (1) |
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|
537 | (1) |
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|
538 | (1) |
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|
538 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Low Positive Emotions (RC2) |
|
|
539 | (1) |
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|
539 | (1) |
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|
540 | (1) |
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|
540 | (1) |
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|
540 | (1) |
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|
541 | (1) |
|
Antisocial Behavior (RC4) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
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|
542 | (1) |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
Ideas of Persecution (RC6) |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
Dysfunctional Negative Emotions (RC7) |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
Aberrant Experiences (RC8) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
Hypomanic Activation (RC9) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
A Final Word on Interpretation |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
Criticisms of the RC Scales |
|
|
548 | (4) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
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|
549 | (1) |
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|
549 | (2) |
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|
551 | (1) |
|
|
552 | (1) |
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|
552 | (1) |
|
11 The Restructured Form of the MMPI-2 (MMPI-2-RF) |
|
|
553 | (42) |
|
|
553 | (2) |
|
|
554 | (1) |
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|
554 | (1) |
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|
555 | (1) |
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|
555 | (1) |
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|
555 | (1) |
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|
555 | (3) |
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|
556 | (1) |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Variable Response Inconsistency (VRIN-r) |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
True Response Inconsistency (TRIN-r) |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Self-Unfavorable Reporting |
|
|
558 | (6) |
|
Infrequent Responses (F-r) |
|
|
558 | (2) |
|
Infrequent Psychopathology Responses (Fp-r) |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Infrequent Somatic Responses (Fs-r) |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
Response Bias Scale (RBS) |
|
|
562 | (2) |
|
|
564 | (2) |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
Adjustment Validity (K-r) |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
566 | (3) |
|
Emotional/Internalizing Dysfunction (EID) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
Thought Dysfunction (THD) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
Behavioral/Externalizing Dysfunction (BXD) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
Specific Problems (SP) Scales |
|
|
569 | (16) |
|
|
571 | (3) |
|
|
574 | (5) |
|
|
579 | (3) |
|
|
582 | (3) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
Aesthetic-Literary Interests (AES) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
Mechanical-Physical Interests (MEC) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) Scales |
|
|
586 | (5) |
|
Aggressiveness-Revised (AGGR-r) |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
Psychoticism-Revised (PSYC-r) |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Disconstraint-Revised (DISC-r) |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Negative Emotionality/Neuroticism-Revised (NEGE-r) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Introversion/Low Positive Emotionality (INTR-r) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
591 | (3) |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
12 Automated Interpretation of the MMPI-2 and the MMPI-2-RF |
|
|
595 | (39) |
|
Computer-Based Test Interpretation (CBTI) |
|
|
595 | (4) |
|
Advantages and Disadvantages of CBTI |
|
|
597 | (2) |
|
Test and Narrative Report Comparisons: A Case Example |
|
|
599 | (35) |
|
MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF Score and Automated Interpretive Reports for Ms. Valenda |
|
|
603 | (26) |
|
Commentary on the Interpretive Reports |
|
|
629 | (5) |
References |
|
634 | (43) |
Author Index |
|
677 | (14) |
Subject Index |
|
691 | |