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Resource-Contrained Spatial Hot Spot Identification [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 90 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x216 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jul-2011
  • Kirjastus: RAND
  • ISBN-10: 0833051377
  • ISBN-13: 9780833051370
Teised raamatud teemal:
Resource-Contrained Spatial Hot Spot IdentificationSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 90 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x216 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Jul-2011
  • Kirjastus: RAND
  • ISBN-10: 0833051377
  • ISBN-13: 9780833051370
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780833051370.html
Märksõnad:

Extends the ³actionable hot spot² methodology, first developed by RAND to identify likely areas for improvised explosive device emplacement, to other problem areas where policymakers are faced with spatial, temporal, and quantity constraints when deploying scarce resources.

Case studies describe its application to public health, countering piracy, and fighting neighborhood crime.

Preface iii
Figures
vii
Tables
ix
Summary xi
Acknowledgments xxi
Abbreviations xxiii
Chapter One Introduction
1(10)
Hot Spot Definition
1(1)
Resource Constraints
2(1)
Actionable Hot Spots
3(1)
Mathematical Representation of the Resource Allocation Decision Problem
4(4)
Comparison with the Maximal Covering Location Problem
7(1)
Research Questions
8(1)
Report Organization
9(2)
Chapter Two Spatially Constrained Hot Spot Identification
11(20)
Hierarchical Clustering
14(1)
Dissimilarity
15(1)
Creating the Distance Matrix
16(9)
Hierarchical Clustering with Spatial Constraints
18(3)
Spatial Dependence
21(1)
Augmenting Other Hot Spot Identification Approaches
22(3)
Spatially Constrained Resources with Noncircular Footprints
25(2)
Data Reduction
27(1)
Summary
28(3)
Chapter Three Cluster Point-Sharing
31(8)
The Second-Pass Approach
32(4)
Sub-matrix A(c)
34(1)
Sub-matrixes B(c), BT(c)
35(1)
Sub-matrix E(c)
35(1)
Selecting Observations for Sharing
36(1)
Iteration over All Clusters Identified in the First Pass
37(2)
Chapter Four Hot Spot Prioritization and Performance Measurement
39(12)
From Actionable Clusters to Actionable Hot Spots
39(2)
Prioritization
41(4)
Measuring Expected Performance
45(1)
Calibration
46(1)
Cross-Validation
47(2)
Summary
49(2)
Chapter Five Case Studies
51(10)
Maritime Piracy
52(3)
Colon Cancer
55(3)
Metropolitan Crime
58(2)
Summary
60(1)
Chapter Six Implications
61(2)
Bibliography 63