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Scientific Misconduct Training Workbook [Kõva köide]

(Alfred University, New York, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 142 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 460 g
  • Sari: Global Science Education
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367223457
  • ISBN-13: 9780367223458
  • Formaat: Hardback, 142 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 460 g
  • Sari: Global Science Education
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367223457
  • ISBN-13: 9780367223458

The field of ethics in science aims to improve the way the audience perceives science, and this unique workbook discusses the areas of ethics and scientific misconduct. It provides assessments and exercises for learners to work through in groups or alone. Completion of the workbook but especially the assessment and tests will earn the learner a certificate for scientific misconduct training compiled by the author, and the certificate is available from the author's own website. This volume is a companion to the author's published volume, Ethics in Science: Ethical Misconduct in Scientific Research, Second Edition and will appeal to undergraduates, graduates and even high school students.

Features:

  • A unique training workbook in ethics and good conduct, easliy accessible and user friendly
  • Unlike books in this area which mostly cover the theoretical foundations of ethics in science, here the author provides a practical workbook and ancillaries
  • Case studies and a PowerPoint presentation are provided and readers will receive a certificate of completion
  • There is a wealth of instructor resources available from the homepage
  • A knowledge of scientific misconduct is of utmost importance in an era of mass higher education
  • Preface xix
    Chapter 1 What Is Science and How Is Science Done? 1(56)
    Hypothetical Case Study: Discovery And Development Of Drugs
    3(1)
    Pondering Points
    3(1)
    Wrapping Up
    3(1)
    Hypothetical Case Study: Women In Drug Testing
    4(2)
    Pondering Points
    4(1)
    Wrapping Up
    5(1)
    Hypothetical Case Study: Children In Drug Testing
    6(1)
    Pondering Points
    6(1)
    Wrapping Up
    7(1)
    Hypothetical Case Study: Bribing Docs By Pharma
    7(1)
    Pondering Points
    8(1)
    Wrapping Up
    8(1)
    Hypothetical Case Study: Unfair Pricing
    8(2)
    Pondering Points
    9(1)
    Wrapping Up
    9(1)
    Hypothetical Case Study: DTC Advertising
    10(1)
    Pondering Points
    10(1)
    Wrapping Up
    10(1)
    Hypothetical Case Study: Drugs Approved Despite A Likelihood To Be Abused
    11(1)
    Pondering Points
    11(1)
    Wrapping Up
    11(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Orphan Drug Status
    12(1)
    Pondering Points
    13(1)
    Wrapping Up
    13(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Accelerated Approval
    13(2)
    Pondering Points
    14(1)
    Wrapping Up
    14(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Drugs Prescribed For Different Use
    15(1)
    Pondering Points
    15(1)
    Wrapping Up
    15(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Mining Literature For Previous Work
    16(1)
    Pondering Points
    16(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Mining Literature For Previous Work And Getting Different Results
    16(2)
    Pondering Points
    17(1)
    Wrapping Up
    17(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Data Management
    18(1)
    The Set Up
    18(1)
    Case One
    18(1)
    Case Two
    18(1)
    Pondering Points
    18(1)
    Wrapping Up
    18(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Creating Vs. Finding A Correlation
    19(1)
    The Set Up
    19(1)
    Case One
    19(1)
    Case Two
    19(1)
    Pondering Points
    20(1)
    Wrapping Up
    20(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Serendipity In Science
    20(1)
    Pondering Points
    21(1)
    Wrapping Up
    21(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Experimental Design
    21(1)
    Pondering Points
    22(1)
    Wrapping Up
    22(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Order From Chaos
    22(2)
    Pondering Points
    23(1)
    Wrapping Up
    23(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Combinatorial Chemistry
    24(1)
    Pondering Points
    24(1)
    Wrapping Up
    24(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Beginning Researchers
    25(1)
    Pondering Points
    25(1)
    Wrapping Up
    25(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Beginning Researcher Allowed To "Fail"
    26(1)
    Pondering Points
    26(1)
    Wrapping Up
    27(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Storage Of Waste Of Some Kind, Filled With Hard To Understand Jargon
    27(2)
    Pondering Points
    28(1)
    Wrapping Up
    28(1)
    Hypothetical Case: When To Go Public
    29(1)
    Pondering Points
    29(1)
    Wrapping Up
    29(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Public Report Of Science By A Non-Scientist
    30(1)
    Pondering Points
    30(1)
    Wrapping Up
    31(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Dumb Politician
    31(2)
    Pondering Points
    32(1)
    Wrapping Up
    32(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Science-Smart Politician
    33(1)
    Pondering Points
    33(1)
    Wrapping Up
    33(1)
    What Is Science And The Public's Obligations To Each Other And How Do We Fulfill This Obligation?
    34(5)
    Avoiding Release of Research Materials
    35(1)
    To Engage in Responsible Research
    36(1)
    To Be Completely Truthful
    37(1)
    Science Must Be Vetted by Other Experts Before its Release to the Public
    38(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Correlation Vs. Causation
    39(1)
    Pondering Points
    39(1)
    Wrapping Up
    40(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Publishing Too Soon
    40(1)
    Pondering Points
    40(1)
    Wrapping Up
    40(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Publishing Too Soon V.2
    41(1)
    Pondering Points
    41(1)
    Wrapping Up
    42(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Data Management 2- Loss Of Original Data
    42(1)
    Pondering Points
    42(1)
    Wrapping Up
    43(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Non-Competitor Agreements
    43(1)
    Pondering Points
    44(1)
    Wrapping Up
    44(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Fast-Track
    44(1)
    Pondering Points
    45(1)
    Wrapping Up
    45(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Breakthrough Therapy
    45(1)
    Pondering Points
    46(1)
    Wrapping Up
    46(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Patenting F Genes
    46(1)
    Pondering Points
    47(1)
    Wrapping Up
    47(1)
    Hypothetical Case: The Laboratory Notebook
    47(1)
    Pondering Points
    48(1)
    Wrapping Up
    48(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Data Backing Up
    48(1)
    Pondering Points
    49(1)
    Wrapping Up
    49(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Sloppy Data Collection Into Notebook
    49(1)
    Pondering Points
    49(1)
    Wrapping Up
    50(1)
    Hypothetical Case: What To Do When Model Systems Fail
    50(1)
    Pondering Points
    50(1)
    Wrapping Up
    51(1)
    Hypothetical Case: New Research Proves Old Research Wrong
    51(1)
    Pondering Points
    52(1)
    Wrapping Up
    52(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Dividing Of Work Between Coworkers
    52(2)
    Pondering Points
    53(1)
    Wrapping Up
    53(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Keeping Ideas For Yourself
    54(1)
    Pondering Points
    54(1)
    Wrapping Up
    54(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Trade Secrets
    55(2)
    Pondering Points
    55(1)
    Wrapping Up
    55(2)
    Chapter 2 Human Subjects 57(12)
    What Are The Rules For Human Subjects Research?
    57(1)
    Rules For HRS
    57(3)
    Hypothetical Case: Prisoners In Testing
    60(1)
    Pondering Points
    60(1)
    Wrapping Up
    60(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Human Subjects Testing A Drug
    61(2)
    Pondering Points
    61(1)
    Wrapping Up
    62(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Psychological Study Using Human Subjects
    63(1)
    Pondering Points
    63(1)
    Wrapping Up
    63(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Manipulation Of Human Subjects To Stay
    64(1)
    Pondering Points
    64(1)
    Wrapping Up
    65(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Human Subjects Unneeded Suffering
    65(1)
    Pondering Points
    66(1)
    Wrapping Up
    66(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Human Suffering Good Job
    66(3)
    Pondering Points
    66(1)
    Wrapping Up
    67(2)
    Chapter 3 Research With Animals 69(8)
    What Are The Rules For Research With Animals?
    69(2)
    Hypothetical Case: Insects Don't Count
    71(1)
    Pondering Points
    71(1)
    Wrapping Up
    71(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Animals Lost
    72(1)
    Pondering Points
    72(1)
    Wrapping Up
    72(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Chimeric Animals
    73(1)
    Pondering Points
    73(1)
    Wrapping Up
    73(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Chimeric Animals- Genetics Version
    74(1)
    Pondering Points
    74(1)
    Wrapping Up
    74(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Animals' Unnecessary Suffering
    75(1)
    Pondering Points
    75(1)
    Wrapping Up
    75(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Animals Good Job
    76(1)
    Pondering Points
    76(1)
    Wrapping Up
    76(1)
    Chapter 4 Controversial Topics 77(12)
    Artificial Intelligence
    78(1)
    Hypothetical Case: AI Goes AWOL
    78(1)
    Pondering Points
    78(1)
    Wrapping Up
    79(1)
    Hypothetical Case: How Does AI Make A Judgment Call
    79(1)
    Pondering Points
    79(1)
    Wrapping Up
    79(1)
    Hypothetical Case: AI Goes Deadly
    80(1)
    Pondering Points
    81(1)
    Wrapping Up
    81(1)
    Genetic Engineering, Including Gain Of Function Research On Dangerous Pathogens
    81(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Genetic Engineering
    82(1)
    Pondering Points
    82(1)
    Wrapping Up
    82(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Some Sort Of Genetic Engineering Mishap
    83(1)
    Pondering Points
    83(1)
    Wrapping Up
    83(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Cell Storage For Genetic Research And Treatments
    84(2)
    Pondering Points
    84(1)
    Wrapping Up
    85(1)
    Weapons Research
    85(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Bioweapons
    86(1)
    Pondering Points
    86(1)
    Wrapping Up
    87(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Defense Against A Bioweapon
    87(2)
    Pondering Points
    88(1)
    Wrapping Up
    88(1)
    Chapter 5 What Are Scientific and Research Ethics and What Is Scientific and Research Misconduct 89(12)
    Hypothetical Case: Falsifying The Results In A Private Meeting
    90(1)
    Pondering Points
    90(1)
    Wrapping Up
    90(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Falsifying Results Presented At A Meeting
    91(1)
    Pondering Points
    91(1)
    Wrapping Up
    92(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Falsifying Results That Assume An Error
    92(1)
    The Set Up
    92(1)
    Case One
    92(1)
    Case Two
    92(1)
    Pondering Points
    93(1)
    Wrapping Up
    93(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Falsifying Results And A Potential Whistleblower
    93(1)
    Pondering Points
    94(1)
    Wrapping Up
    94(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Falsifying Credentials
    94(1)
    Pondering Points
    94(1)
    Wrapping Up
    95(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Fabrication Of Data
    95(1)
    Pondering Points
    95(1)
    Wrapping Up
    95(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Fabrication Of Data
    96(1)
    Pondering Points
    96(1)
    Wrapping Up
    96(1)
    What Is The Difference Between The Fabrication And The Falsification Of Data?
    97(1)
    Why Are They Bad for Science?
    97(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Self Plagiarism
    97(1)
    Pondering Points
    98(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Plagiarism
    98(1)
    Pondering Points
    98(1)
    Wrapping Up
    98(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Plagiarism Multiple Submissions
    99(1)
    Pondering Points
    99(1)
    Wrapping Up
    99(1)
    Plagiarism
    100(1)
    Why Is it Bad for Science?
    100(1)
    Chapter 6 Other Forms of Misconduct and Questionable Research Practices and How They're Called Out 101(20)
    Hypothetical Case: The Whistleblower
    101(2)
    Pondering Points
    102(1)
    Wrapping Up
    102(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Conflict Of Interest
    103(1)
    Pondering Points
    103(1)
    Wrapping Up
    103(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Conflict Of Interest
    104(1)
    Pondering Points
    104(1)
    Wrapping Up
    104(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Selectively Inclusion Of Results
    105(1)
    Pondering Points
    105(1)
    Wrapping Up
    106(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Selectively Inclusion Of Results, Only Including Good Results
    106(2)
    Pondering Points
    107(1)
    Wrapping Up
    107(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Similar To An Unknown Study
    108(1)
    Pondering Points
    108(1)
    Wrapping Up
    109(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Collaborator Not Sharing Results Until Publication
    109(1)
    Pondering Points
    110(1)
    Wrapping Up
    110(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Blowing The False Whistle
    110(1)
    Pondering Points
    111(1)
    Wrapping Up
    111(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Cheating To Get A Grant
    111(1)
    Pondering Points
    112(1)
    Wrapping Up
    112(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Underhanded Tactics To Get A Student To Join Your Lab V.1
    112(1)
    Pondering Points
    113(1)
    Wrapping Up
    113(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Underhanded Tactics To Get A Student To Join Your Lab V.2
    113(1)
    Pondering Points
    114(1)
    Wrapping Up
    114(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Breach Of Confidentiality
    114(1)
    Pondering Points
    115(1)
    Wrapping Up
    115(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Theft Of Material (IP) By PI
    115(1)
    Pondering Points
    116(1)
    Wrapping Up
    116(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Priority Dispute
    116(2)
    Pondering Points
    117(1)
    Wrapping Up
    117(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Sabotage Of Colleague
    118(3)
    Pondering Points
    118(1)
    Wrapping Up
    118(3)
    Chapter 7 Publication-Related Ethics 121(18)
    Hypothetical Case: Tandem Publication Multiple Labs
    121(2)
    Pondering Points
    122(1)
    Wrapping Up
    122(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Tandem Publication One Lab
    123(1)
    Pondering Points
    123(1)
    Wrapping Up
    123(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Simultaneous Publication Agreed To
    124(2)
    Pondering Points
    125(1)
    Wrapping Up
    125(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Authorship Issues-author Objections
    126(1)
    Pondering Points
    126(1)
    Wrapping Up
    126(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Authorship; An Author Is Not Contacted
    127(1)
    Pondering Points
    127(1)
    Wrapping Up
    128(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Authorship; Using Tricks To Approval
    128(2)
    Pondering Points
    129(1)
    Wrapping Up
    129(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Authorship; Too Generous
    130(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Authorship; Appropriate Generosity
    130(1)
    Pondering Points
    130(1)
    Wrapping Up
    130(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Authorship; Leaving Off A Bad Colleague
    131(1)
    Pondering Points
    131(1)
    Wrapping Up
    132(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Web 2.0 Posting Of A Research Result
    132(2)
    Pondering Points
    132(1)
    Wrapping Up
    133(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Copyright Issues Creative Commons
    134(1)
    Pondering Points
    134(1)
    Wrapping Up
    134(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Copyright Issues Fair Use
    135(1)
    Pondering Points
    135(1)
    Wrapping Up
    135(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Peer Review Bad Reviewer
    136(1)
    Pondering Points
    136(1)
    Wrapping Up
    137(1)
    Hypothetical Case: Fake Peer Review
    137(2)
    Pondering Points
    137(1)
    Wrapping Up
    138(1)
    Index 139
    Stony Brook University, Bachelor of Science (BS), Chemistry, 1996 2000



    The University of Connecticut, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Chemistry, 2000 2005



    Postdoctoral Research Associate, Johns Hopkins University,2005 2007



    Alfred University, NY, August 2007 Present



    John D'Angelo teaches the following courses: Organic Chemistry I & II and associated labs; General Chemistry I & II labs and occasionally lectures; Basic (non majors) Organic Chemistry; How Science Changed the World (As a First Year Experience Course). He is also the current President of the Faculty Senate.