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E-raamat: Semigroups of Bounded Operators and Second-Order Elliptic and Parabolic Partial Differential Equations

(University of Salerno), (University of Parma)
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"Semigroups of Bounded Operators and Second-Order Elliptic and Parabolic Partial Differential Equations aims to propose a unified approach to elliptic and parabolic equations with bounded and smooth coefficients. The book will highlight the connections between these equations and the theory of semigroups of operators, while demonstrating how the theory of semigroups represents a powerful tool to analyze general parabolic equations. Features Useful for students and researchers as an introduction to the field of partial differential equations of elliptic and parabolic type Introduces the reader to the theory of operator semigroups as a tool for the analysis of partial differential equations"--

Semigroups of Bounded Operators and Second-Order Elliptic and Parabolic Partial Differential Equations aims to propose a unified approach to elliptic and parabolic equations with bounded and smooth coefficients. The book will highlight the connections between these equations and the theory of semigroups of operators, while demonstrating how the theory of semigroups represents a powerful tool to analyze general parabolic equations.

Features

  • Useful for students and researchers as an introduction to the field of partial differential equations of elliptic and parabolic type
    • Introduces the reader to the theory of operator semigroups as a tool for the analysis of partial differential equations.
  • Symbol Description xi
    Preface xiii
    Introduction xv
    1 Function Spaces
    1(34)
    1.1 Spaces of (Holder) Continuous Functions
    1(7)
    1.1.1 Functions defined on the boundary of a smooth open set
    7(1)
    1.2 Anisotropic and Parabolic Spaces of Holder Continuous Functions
    8(7)
    1.2.1 Anisotropic spaces of functions defined on the boundary of a set
    14(1)
    1.3 Lp- and Sobolev Spaces
    15(11)
    1.4 Besov Spaces
    26(8)
    1.5 Exercises
    34(1)
    I Semigroups of Bounded Operators
    35(48)
    2 Strongly Continuous Semigroups
    37(18)
    2.1 Definitions and Basic Properties
    38(2)
    2.2 The Infinitesimal Generator
    40(4)
    2.3 The Hille-Yosida, Lumer-Phillips and Trotter-Kato Theorems
    44(6)
    2.4 Nonhomogeneous Cauchy Problems
    50(3)
    2.5 Notes and Remarks
    53(1)
    2.6 Exercises
    54(1)
    3 Analytic Semigroups
    55(28)
    3.1 Prelude
    56(1)
    3.2 Sectorial Operators and Analytic Semigroups
    57(8)
    3.3 Interpolation Spaces
    65(5)
    3.4 Nonhomogeneous Cauchy Problems
    70(9)
    3.5 Notes
    79(1)
    3.6 Exercises
    80(3)
    II Parabolic Equations
    83(164)
    4 Elliptic and Parabolic Maximum Principles
    85(22)
    4.1 The Parabolic Maximum Principles
    85(12)
    4.1.1 Parabolic weak maximum principle
    85(7)
    4.1.2 The strong maximum principle
    92(5)
    4.2 Elliptic Maximum Principles
    97(7)
    4.3 Notes
    104(1)
    4.4 Exercises
    104(3)
    5 Prelude to Parabolic Equations: The Heat Equation and the Gauss-Weierstrass Semigroup in Ct(Rd)
    107(30)
    5.1 The Homogeneous Heat Equation in Rd. Classical Solutions: Existence and Uniqueness
    108(3)
    5.2 The Gauss-Weierstrass Semigroup
    111(9)
    5.2.1 Estimates of the spatial derivatives of T(t)f
    114(6)
    5.3 Two Equivalent Characterizations of Holder Spaces
    120(5)
    5.4 Optimal Schauder Estimates
    125(11)
    5.5 Notes
    136(1)
    5.6 Exercises
    136(1)
    6 Parabolic Equations in IRd
    137(38)
    6.1 The Continuity Method
    138(1)
    6.2 A priori Estimates
    139(18)
    6.2.1 Solving problem (6.0.1)
    145(1)
    6.2.2 Interior Schauder estimates for solutions to parabolic equations in domains: Part I
    146(11)
    6.3 More on the Cauchy Problem (6.0.1)
    157(6)
    6.4 The Semigroup Associated with the Operator A
    163(8)
    6.4.1 Interior Schauder estimates for solutions to parabolic equations in domains: Part II
    170(1)
    6.5 Higher-Order Regularity Results
    171(3)
    6.6 Notes
    174(1)
    6.7 Exercises
    174(1)
    7 Parabolic Equations in with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions
    175(24)
    7.1 Technical Results
    176(8)
    7.2 An Auxiliary Boundary Value Problem
    184(6)
    7.3 Proof of Theorem 7.0.2 and a Corollary
    190(2)
    7.4 More on the Cauchy Problem (7.0.1)
    192(1)
    7.5 The Associated Semigroup
    193(4)
    7.6 Notes
    197(1)
    7.7 Exercises
    197(2)
    8 Parabolic Equations in IR+ with More General Boundary Conditions
    199(30)
    8.1 A Priori Estimates
    200(9)
    8.2 Proof of Theorem 8.0.2
    209(10)
    8.3 Interior Schauder Estimates for Solutions to Parabolic Equations in Domains: Part III
    219(5)
    8.4 More on the Cauchy Problem (8.0.1)
    224(1)
    8.5 The Associated Semigroup
    225(3)
    8.6 Exercises
    228(1)
    9 Parabolic Equations in Bounded Smooth Domains 0
    229(18)
    9.1 Optimal Schauder Estimates for Solutions to Problems (9.0.1) and (9.0.2)
    230(10)
    9.2 Interior Schauder Estimates for Solutions to Parabolic equations in Domains: Part IV
    240(3)
    9.3 More on the Cauchy Problems (9.0.1) and (9.0.2)
    243(2)
    9.4 The Associated Semigroup
    245(1)
    9.5 Exercises
    246(1)
    III Elliptic Equations
    247(168)
    10 Elliptic Equations in Rd
    249(42)
    10.1 Solutions in Holder Spaces
    251(5)
    10.1.1 The Laplace equation
    251(1)
    10.1.2 More general elliptic operators
    252(2)
    10.1.3 Further regularity results and interior estimates
    254(2)
    10.2 Solutions in Lp (Rd;C) (p ε (1,∞)
    256(30)
    10.2.1 The Calderon-Zygmund inequality
    256(10)
    10.2.2 The Laplace equation
    266(3)
    10.2.3 More general elliptic operators
    269(10)
    10.2.4 Further regularity results and interior Lp-estimates
    279(7)
    10.3 Solutions in L∞(Rd;C) and in Cb(Rd;C)
    286(4)
    10.4 Exercises
    290(1)
    11 Elliptic Equations in Rd with Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions
    291(24)
    11.1 Solutions in Holder Spaces
    292(4)
    11.1.1 Further regularity results
    294(2)
    11.2 Solutions in Sobolev Spaces
    296(13)
    11.2.1 Further regularity results
    304(5)
    11.3 Solutions in L∞(Rd+;C) and in Cb(Rd+;C)
    309(5)
    11.4 Exercises
    314(1)
    12 Elliptic Equations in R+ with General Boundary Conditions
    315(24)
    12.1 TheCa-Theory
    316(5)
    12.1.1 Further regularity
    319(2)
    12.2 Elliptic Equations in Lp(Rd+;C)
    321(13)
    12.2.1 Further regularity results
    332(2)
    12.3 Solutions in L∞(Rd+ ;C) and in Cb(Rd+;C)
    334(4)
    12.4 Exercises
    338(1)
    13 Elliptic Equations on Smooth Domains ft
    339(30)
    13.1 Elliptic Equations in Cα(ω;C)
    339(12)
    13.1.1 Further regularity results
    348(3)
    13.2 Elliptic Equations in Lp (ω;C)
    351(13)
    13.2.1 Further regularity results
    360(4)
    13.3 Solutions in L∞(ω; C), in C(ω; C) and in Cb(ω; C)
    364(4)
    13.4 Exercises
    368(1)
    14 Elliptic Operators and Analytic Semigroups
    369(28)
    14.1 The Semigroup in Cb(Rd;C)
    369(5)
    14.2 The Semigroups in Cb(Rd+;C)
    374(15)
    14.2.1 Proof of Theorems 7.4.1 and 7.4.3
    384(5)
    14.3 The Semigroups in Cb(ω; C)
    389(6)
    14.4 Exercises
    395(2)
    15 Kernel Estimates
    397(18)
    15.1 Dunford-Pettis Criterion and Ultracontractivity
    397(3)
    15.2 Gaussian Estimates for Second-Order Elliptic Operators with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions
    400(12)
    15.3 Integral Representation for the Semigroups in
    Chapters 6, 7 and 9
    412(1)
    15.4 Notes
    413(1)
    15.5 Exercises
    414(1)
    IV Appendices
    415(2)
    A Basic Notions of Functional Analysis in Banach Spaces
    417(58)
    A.1 Bounded and Closed Linear Operators
    417(1)
    A.2 Vector Valued Riemann Integral
    418(4)
    A.3 Holomorphic functions
    422(2)
    A.4 Spectrum and Resolvent
    424(2)
    A.5 A Few Basic Notions from Interpolation Theory
    426(14)
    A.5.1 Marcinkiewicz's Interpolation Theorem
    437(3)
    A.6 Exercises
    440(1)
    B Smooth Domains and Extension Operators
    441(1)
    B.1 Partition of Unity
    441(2)
    B.2 Smooth Domains
    443(7)
    B.3 Traces of Functions in Sobolev Spaces
    450(4)
    B.4 Extension Operators
    454(21)
    B.4.1 Extending functions defined on open sets
    454(6)
    B.4.2 Extending functions defined on the boundary of a set
    460(15)
    Bibliography 475(4)
    Index 479
    Luca Lorenzi is Full Professor of Mathematical Analysis at University of Parma (Italy). He received his PhD in Mathematics from the University of Pisa (Italy) in 2001. In 2000 he got a permanent position as assistant professor in Mathematical Analysis at the University of Parma and he was promoted to associate professor in 2006 still at the University of Parma. In 2013 he got the Italian National habilitation as full professor in Mathematical Analysis. His research interests are mainly focused on Partial Differential Equations. In particular, Evolution Equations and Operator Semigroups, Non-autonomous Differential Equations, Elliptic and Parabolic Differential Operators with Unbounded Coefficients. He has authored or co-authored over 60 papers published on international journals and three scientific monographs.

    Abdelaziz Rhandi is Full Professor of Mathematical Analysis at University of Salerno (Italy). Before joining Salerno University in 2006, he served as Full Professor of Mathematics at the University of Marrakesh (Morocco) since 1999. He received his first PhD in Mathematics from the University of Besançon (France) and the second one from the University of Tübingen (Germany). In 2003, he got the Alexander von Humboldt Fellow and was the winner of the 2006 HP Technology for Teaching Higher Education Prize. He has worked as a visiting professor in several universities in Algeria, France, Germany, Italy, Tunisia and USA. His research interests are mainly focused on Applied Functional Analysis and Partial Differential Equations. In particular, Evolution Equations and Operator Semigroups, Non-autonomous Differential Equations, Elliptic and Parabolic Differential Operators with Unbounded Coefficients.