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E-raamat: Sociolinguistic Variation and Acquisition in Two-Way Language Immersion: Negotiating the Standard

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This book investigates the acquisition of sociolinguistic knowledge in the early elementary school years of a Mandarin-English two-way immersion program in the United States. Using ethnographic observation and quantitative analysis of data, the author explores how input from teachers and classmates shape students’ language acquisition. The book considers the different sociolinguistic messages conveyed by teachers in their patterns of language use and the variety of dialects negotiated and represented. Using analysis of teacher speech, corrective feedback and student language use, the author brings together three analyses to form a more complete picture of how children respond to sociolinguistic variation within a two-way immersion program.



This book investigates the acquisition of sociolinguistic knowledge in the early elementary school years of Mandarin-English two-way language immersion. Using ethnographic observation and quantitative analysis, the author explores how input from teachers and classmates shape students’ language acquisition.

Arvustused

This book provides an exciting addition to research on the crucial question of when and how children acquire sociolinguistic norms in the early stages of language use. Starrs investigation focusses on both teacher and student talk in a two-way language immersion class, providing a multi-pronged approach to the crucial question of how teacher input may effect student output in negotiating the complexities of sociolinguistic variation. This rigorous yet accessible book will be invaluable for sociolinguists, acquisitionists and educators, and is set to be a key text for students working in these areas. * Jennifer Smith, University of Glasgow, UK * Focusing on a Mandarin-English two-way immersion school, Starr meticulously analyzes in this book the issue of accents of both languages. She innovatively combines applied linguistic and sociolinguistic research and brings our attention to sociolinguistic variations in bilingual classrooms. Scholars in both sociolinguistics and second language acquisition should read this book as well as teachers and parents who work with bilingual children! * Wenhao Diao, University of Arizona, USA * Written in an articulate and engaging manner, Rebecca Starrs innovative study shows how first graders in a Mandarin-English two-way language immersion program negotiate between languages and dialects in interesting and complex ways. Rich in qualitative and quantitative analyses of sociolinguistic variation in the use of language patterns, the books fascinating findings contribute significantly to our understanding of childhood bilingualism in general and heritage Chinese development in particular. * Virginia Yip, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong * The ongoing polemic nature of the instruction or impermissibility of sociolinguist

variation in the classroom reinforces the books importance. The increased awareness of nonstandard varieties is an important step towards the acceptance of variation and the elimination of the stigma accompanying such varieties. Starrs work will be of interest to all who work with speakers of various dialects of any language, including variationists, sociolinguists, and language teachers. -- Farrah Neumann, University of Pittsburgh, USA * Language in Society Vol. 47, Issue 1, February 2018 *

Muu info

This book provides an exciting addition to research on the crucial question of when and how children acquire sociolinguistic norms in the early stages of language use. Starr's investigation focusses on both teacher and student talk in a two-way language immersion class, providing a multi-pronged approach to the crucial question of how teacher input may effect student output in negotiating the complexities of sociolinguistic variation. This rigorous yet accessible book will be invaluable for sociolinguists, acquisitionists and educators, and is set to be a key text for students working in these areas. Jennifer Smith, University of Glasgow, UK
1 Introduction
1(11)
Aims and Scope
1(2)
The Acquisition of Sociolinguistic Knowledge
3(2)
Language Immersion, Mandarin and Dialect Variation
5(3)
Fieldsite and Methodology
8(2)
Overview of
Chapters
10(2)
2 Standard Mandarin and Sociolinguistic Variation
12(9)
What is Standard Mandarin?
12(1)
Retroflex and Dental Initials
12(3)
Mandarin and the Retroflex--Dental Merger in Taiwan
15(1)
Social Distribution and Significance of the Merger
16(2)
Implications for the Present Study
18(3)
3 Teacher Language Use
21(33)
The Significance of Teacher Speech
21(2)
Teacher Speech in the Classroom
23(3)
Mandarin Teachers at Meizhang
26(2)
Teacher Variation by Classroom Event and Utterance Type
28(21)
Discussion
49(5)
4 Corrections and Other Metalinguistic Discourse
54(64)
Bilinguals and Metalinguistic Discourse
54(1)
Corrective Feedback in the Classroom
55(3)
Methodology
58(4)
Corrective Feedback Findings
62(46)
Other Metalinguistic Discourse
108(6)
Discussion
114(4)
5 Student Language Use
118(33)
Language at the Early Elementary Age
118(8)
Methodology
126(4)
Student Language Use
130(11)
Usage Patterns in Interaction
141(6)
Discussion
147(4)
6 Implications and Future Directions
151(9)
Summary of Key Findings
151(1)
Implications for Theory and Research
152(4)
Implications for the Classroom
156(2)
Concluding Remarks
158(2)
References 160(6)
Index 166
Rebecca Lurie Starr is an Assistant Professor of English Language at the National University of Singapore. She researches sociolinguistic variation in English, Mandarin and other languages, focusing on childrens acquisition of sociolinguistic knowledge in schools and multilingual settings.