| Preface |
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ix | |
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Figure 1: Dorsal View of the Brain and Spinal Cord in a Newborn Infant |
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xvi | |
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1 | (5) |
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Overview of Atlas Organization |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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Methods: Plate Preparation |
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1 | (1) |
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Methods: 3-D Reconstructions |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (56) |
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Cervical levels only: Embryos at GW4.0 to GW8.5 |
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6 | (24) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (2) |
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Plates 5A, 5B: GW5.25 (M2065) |
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14 | (2) |
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Plates 6A, 6B: GW5.25 (C8998) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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Plates 12A, 12B: GW8.5 (C609) |
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28 | (2) |
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Spinal cord of a GW8.5 embryo |
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30 | (16) |
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31 | (1) |
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Plates 14A, 14B: Upper Cervical |
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32 | (2) |
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Plates 15A, 15B: Cervical Enlargement |
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34 | (2) |
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Plates 16A, 16B: Lower Cervical |
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36 | (2) |
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Plates 17A, 17B: Middle Thoracic |
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38 | (2) |
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Plates 18A, 18B: Lower Thoracic |
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40 | (2) |
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Plates 19A, 19B: Lumbar Enlargement |
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42 | (2) |
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Plates 20A, 20B: Sacral and Coccygeal |
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44 | (2) |
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Spinal cord of a GW10.5 embryo |
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46 | (16) |
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47 | (1) |
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Plates 22A, 22B: Lower Medulla/Upper Cervical |
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48 | (2) |
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Plates 23A, 23B: Cervical Enlargement |
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50 | (2) |
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Plates 24A, 24B: Upper Thoracic |
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52 | (2) |
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Plates 25A, 25B: Lower Thoracic |
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54 | (2) |
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Plates 26A, 26B: Upper Lumbar |
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56 | (2) |
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Plates 27A, 27B: Lumbar Enlargement |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (48) |
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Spinal cord of a GW14 fetus |
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62 | (18) |
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63 | (1) |
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Plates 30A, 30B: Upper Cervical |
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64 | (2) |
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Plates 31A, 31B: Cervical Enlargement |
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66 | (2) |
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Plates 32A, 32B: Upper Thoracic |
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68 | (2) |
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Plates 33A, 33B: Middle Thoracic |
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70 | (2) |
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Plates 34A, 34B: Lower Thoracic |
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72 | (2) |
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Plates 35A, 35B: Upper Lumbar |
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74 | (2) |
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Plates 36A, 36B: Lumbar Enlargement |
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76 | (2) |
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Plates 37A, 37B: Sacral/Coccygeal |
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78 | (2) |
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Spinal cord of a GW19 fetus |
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80 | (16) |
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Table III B--1: Density of proliferating glia in the white matter at GW 19 |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Plates 39A, 39B: Upper Cervical |
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82 | (2) |
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Plates 40A, 40B: Cervical Enlargement |
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84 | (2) |
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Plates 41A, 41B: Middle Thoracic |
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86 | (2) |
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Plates 42A, 42B: Lower Thoracic |
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88 | (2) |
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Plates 43A, 43B: Upper Lumbar |
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90 | (2) |
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Plates 44A, 44B: Lumbar Enlargement |
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92 | (2) |
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Plates 45A, 45B: Lumbosacral |
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94 | (2) |
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Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a GW26 fetus |
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96 | (14) |
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Table III C--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter at GW 26 |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Plates 47A, 47B: Upper Cervical Enlargement (myelin) |
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98 | (2) |
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Plates 48A, 48B: Upper Cervical Enlargement (cell body) |
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100 | (2) |
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Plates 49A, 49B: Lower Cervical Enlargement (myelin) |
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102 | (2) |
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Plates 50A, 50B: Lower Cervical Enlargement (cell body) |
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104 | (2) |
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Plates 51A, 51B: Upper Thoracic (myelin) |
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106 | (2) |
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Plates 52A, 52B: Upper Thoracic (cell body) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (52) |
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Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a GW31 fetus |
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110 | (18) |
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Table IV A--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter at GW 31 |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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Plates 54A, 54B: Lower Thoracic (myelin) |
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112 | (2) |
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Plates 55A, 55B: Lower Thoracic (cell body) |
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114 | (2) |
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Plates 56A, 56B: Upper Lumbar (myelin) |
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116 | (2) |
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Plates 57A, 57B: Upper Lumbar (cell body) |
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118 | (2) |
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Plates 58A, 58B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin) |
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120 | (2) |
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Plates 59A, 59B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body) |
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122 | (2) |
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Plates 60A, 60B: Sacral/Coccygeal (myelin) |
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124 | (2) |
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Plates 61A, 61B: Sacral/Coccygeal (cell body) |
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126 | (2) |
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Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a GW37 fetus |
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128 | (34) |
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Table IV B--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter at GW 37 |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Plates 63A, 63B: Upper Cervical (myelin) |
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130 | (2) |
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Plates 64A, 64B: Upper Cervical (cell body) |
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132 | (2) |
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Plates 65A, 65B: Cervical Enlargement (myelin) |
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134 | (2) |
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Plates 66A, 66B: Cervical Enlargement (cell body) |
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136 | (2) |
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Plates 67A, 67B: Upper Thoracic (myelin) |
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138 | (2) |
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Plates 68A, 68B: Upper Thoracic (cell body) |
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140 | (2) |
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Plates 69A, 69B: Middle Thoracic (myelin) |
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142 | (2) |
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Plates 70A, 70B: Middle Thoracic (cell body) |
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144 | (2) |
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Plates 71A, 71B: Lower Thoracic (myelin) |
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146 | (2) |
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Plates 72A, 72B: Lower Thoracic (cell body) |
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148 | (2) |
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Plates 73A, 73B: Upper Lumbar (myelin) |
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150 | (2) |
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Plates 74A, 74B: Upper Lumbar (cell body) |
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152 | (2) |
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Plates 75A, 75B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin) |
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154 | (2) |
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Plates 76A, 76B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body) |
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156 | (2) |
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Plates 77A, 77B: Sacral/Coccygeal (myelin) |
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158 | (2) |
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Plates 78A, 78B: Sacral/Coccygeal (cell body) |
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160 | (2) |
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The Early Postnatal Period: Infants at 4 days, 4 weeks, and 4 months |
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162 | (78) |
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Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a 4--day infant |
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162 | (26) |
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Table V A--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter in a 4-Day Infant |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Plates 80A, 80B: Cervical Enlargement (myelin) |
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164 | (2) |
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Plates 81A, 81B: Cervical Enlargement (cell body) |
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166 | (2) |
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Plates 82A, 82B: Upper Thoracic (myelin) |
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168 | (2) |
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Plates 83A, 83B: Upper Thoracic (cell body) |
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170 | (2) |
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Plates 84A, 84B: Lower Thoracic (myelin) |
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172 | (2) |
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Plates 85A, 85B: Lower Thoracic (cell body) |
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174 | (2) |
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Plates 86A, 86B: Upper Lumbar (myelin) |
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176 | (2) |
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Plates 87A, 87B: Upper Lumbar (cell body) |
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178 | (2) |
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Plates 88A, 88B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin) |
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180 | (2) |
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Plates 89A, 89B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body) |
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182 | (2) |
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Plates 90A, 90B: Sacral/Coccygeal (myelin) |
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184 | (2) |
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Plates 91A, 91B: Sacral/Coccygeal (cell body) |
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186 | (2) |
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Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a 4--week infant |
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188 | (22) |
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Table V B--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter in a 4-Week Infant |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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Plates 93A, 93B: Upper Cervical (myelin) |
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190 | (2) |
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Plates 94A, 94B: Upper Cervical (cell body) |
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192 | (2) |
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Plates 95A, 95B: Cervical Enlargement (myelin) |
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194 | (2) |
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Plates 96A, 96B: Upper Thoracic (myelin) |
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196 | (2) |
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Plates 97A, 97B: Upper Thoracic (cell body) |
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198 | (2) |
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Plates 98A, 98B: Lower Thoracic (myelin) |
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200 | (2) |
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Plates 99A, 99B: Lower Thoracic (cell body) |
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202 | (2) |
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Plates 100A, 100B: Upper Lumbar (myelin) |
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204 | (2) |
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Plates 101A, 101B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin) |
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206 | (2) |
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Plates 102A, 102B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body) |
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208 | (2) |
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Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a 4--month infant |
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210 | (30) |
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Table V C--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter in a 4-Month Infant |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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Plates 104A, 104B: Upper Cervical (myelin) |
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212 | (2) |
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Plates 105A, 105B: Upper Cervical (cell body) |
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214 | (2) |
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Plates 106A, 106B: Cervical Enlargement (myelin) |
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216 | (2) |
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Plates 107A, 107B: Cervical Enlargement (cell body) |
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218 | (2) |
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Plates 108A, 108B: Upper Thoracic (myelin) |
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220 | (2) |
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Plates 109A, 109B: Upper Thoracic (cell body) |
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222 | (2) |
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Plates 110A, 110B: Middle Thoracic (myelin) |
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224 | (2) |
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Plates 111A, 111B: Middle Thoracic (cell body) |
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226 | (2) |
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Plates 112A, 112B: Lower Thoracic (myelin) |
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228 | (2) |
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Plates 113A, 113B: Lower Thoracic (cell body) |
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230 | (2) |
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Plates 114A, 114B: Upper Lumbar (myelin) |
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232 | (2) |
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Plates 115A, 115B: Upper Lumbar (cell body) |
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234 | (2) |
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Plates 116A, 116B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin) |
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236 | (2) |
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Plates 117A, 117B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body) |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (35) |
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The cervical level of eight first-trimester specimens |
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240 | (9) |
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Figure 2: Overview of Spinal cord Development (GW3.5--GW14) |
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241 | (1) |
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Figure 3: Neuroepithelium (GW3.5--GW4.0) |
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242 | (1) |
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Figure 4: Neuroepithelium and Gray Matter (GW5.25--GW5.5) |
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243 | (1) |
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Figure 5: Neuroepithelium and Gray Matter (GW7.0--GW7.2) |
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244 | (1) |
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Figure 6: Neuroepithelium and Gray Matter (GW8.5--GW7.2) |
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245 | (1) |
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Figure 7: Neuroepithelium, Roof and Floor Plates (GW3.5--GW5.5) |
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246 | (1) |
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Figure 8: Neuroepithelium, Roof and Floor Plates (GW7.0--GW14) |
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247 | (1) |
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Figure 9: Growth of the White Matter (GW5.25--GW14) |
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248 | (1) |
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The progressive segregation of ventral horn motoneurons into columns |
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249 | (26) |
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Figure 10: Cervical Sections in the GW8.5 Model |
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250 | (1) |
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Figure 11: Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral Sections in the GW8.5 Model |
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251 | (1) |
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Figure 12: The Entire GW8.5 Model |
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252 | (2) |
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Figure 13: Cervical Part of GW8.5 Model |
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254 | (1) |
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Figure 14: Thoracic Part of GW8.5 Model |
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255 | (1) |
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Figure 15: Lumbosacral Part of GW8.5 Model |
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256 | (1) |
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Figure 16: Cervical Sections in the GW10.5 Model |
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257 | (1) |
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Figure 17: Thoracic Sections in the GW10.5 Model |
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258 | (1) |
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Figure 18: Lumbar and Sacral Sections in the GW10.5 Model |
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259 | (1) |
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Figure 19: The Entire GW10.5 Model |
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260 | (2) |
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Figure 20: Cervical Part of GW10.5 Model |
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262 | (1) |
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Figure 21: Thoracic Part of GW10.5 Model |
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263 | (1) |
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Figure 22: Lumbar Part GW10.5 Model |
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264 | (1) |
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Figure 23: Cervical Sections in the GW14 Model |
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265 | (1) |
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Figure 24: Thoracic Sections in the GW14 Model |
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266 | (1) |
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Figure 25: Lumbar and Sacral Sections in the GW14 Model |
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267 | (1) |
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Figure 26: The Entire GW14 Model |
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268 | (2) |
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Figure 27: Cervical Part of GW14 Model (top view) |
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270 | (1) |
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Figure 28: Cervical Part of GW14 Model (side view) |
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271 | (1) |
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Figure 29: Lumbosacral Part of GW14 Model (top view) |
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272 | (1) |
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Figure 30: Lumbosacral Part of GW14 Model (side view) |
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273 | (1) |
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Figure 32: Thoracic Part of GW14 Model |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (8) |
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Figure 32: Changes in Area During the First Trimester |
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276 | (1) |
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Table VII-1: Developmental Events in Neuronal Populations during the First Trimester |
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277 | (1) |
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Figure 33: Changes in Area from GW14 to the 4th Postnatal Month |
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277 | (1) |
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Figure 34: Proportional Areas at Cervical Enlargement (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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Figure 35: Proportional Areas at Cervical Enlargement (2) |
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279 | (1) |
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Figure 36: Level Differences in Proportional Areas: GW8.5--GW19 |
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280 | (1) |
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Figure 37: Level Differences in Proportional Areas: GW37--4th Month |
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281 | (1) |
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Table VII-2: Myelination Sequences in Major Fiber Tracts (Cervical Enlargement) |
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282 | (1) |
| Glossary |
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283 | |