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E-raamat: Spinal Cord from Gestational Week 4 to the 4th Postnatal Month [Taylor & Francis e-raamat]

(Indianapolis, Indiana, USA), (Indianapolis, Indiana, USA)
  • Formaat: 304 pages, 9 Tables, black and white; 265 Halftones, black and white; 43 Illustrations, color; 265 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Atlas of Human Central Nervous System Development
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-May-2002
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9780429120664
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  • Taylor & Francis e-raamat
  • Hind: 424,69 €*
  • * hind, mis tagab piiramatu üheaegsete kasutajate arvuga ligipääsu piiramatuks ajaks
  • Tavahind: 606,69 €
  • Säästad 30%
  • Formaat: 304 pages, 9 Tables, black and white; 265 Halftones, black and white; 43 Illustrations, color; 265 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Atlas of Human Central Nervous System Development
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-May-2002
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9780429120664
Teised raamatud teemal:
This atlas updates knowledge of the developing human spinal cord while also providing new insights into the morphogenesis of the mature spinal cord. Photos of normal specimens are organized by first, second, and third trimester and the postnatal period. Each specimen or set of specimens is introduced by an overview illustration that shows thumbnail photos of all histological sections in that part of the atlas at the same scale. Individual photos of histological sections are accompanied by corresponding labeled photos. Color 3D reconstructions of the cervical spinal cord during the first trimester, and of motoneuron columns in the ventral horn, are included. Quantitative summaries of spinal cord development are presented in the form of graphs and time tables. A glossary is also included. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Preface ix
Figure 1: Dorsal View of the Brain and Spinal Cord in a Newborn Infant
xvi
Introduction
1(5)
Overview of Atlas Organization
1(1)
Specimen Collections
1(1)
Methods: Plate Preparation
1(1)
Methods: 3-D Reconstructions
2(1)
Terminology
2(3)
References
5(1)
The First Trimester
6(56)
Cervical levels only: Embryos at GW4.0 to GW8.5
6(24)
Plate 1: Overview
7(1)
Plates 2A, 2B: GW4.0
8(2)
Plates 3A, 3B: GW4.5
10(2)
Plates 4A, 4B: GW4.75
12(2)
Plates 5A, 5B: GW5.25 (M2065)
14(2)
Plates 6A, 6B: GW5.25 (C8998)
16(2)
Plates 7A, 7B: GW5.5
18(2)
Plates 8A, 8B: GW6.5
20(2)
Plates 9A, 9B: GW6.7
22(2)
Plates 10A, 10B: GW6.8
24(2)
Plates 11A, 11B: GW7.25
26(2)
Plates 12A, 12B: GW8.5 (C609)
28(2)
Spinal cord of a GW8.5 embryo
30(16)
Plate 13: Overview
31(1)
Plates 14A, 14B: Upper Cervical
32(2)
Plates 15A, 15B: Cervical Enlargement
34(2)
Plates 16A, 16B: Lower Cervical
36(2)
Plates 17A, 17B: Middle Thoracic
38(2)
Plates 18A, 18B: Lower Thoracic
40(2)
Plates 19A, 19B: Lumbar Enlargement
42(2)
Plates 20A, 20B: Sacral and Coccygeal
44(2)
Spinal cord of a GW10.5 embryo
46(16)
Plate 21: Overview
47(1)
Plates 22A, 22B: Lower Medulla/Upper Cervical
48(2)
Plates 23A, 23B: Cervical Enlargement
50(2)
Plates 24A, 24B: Upper Thoracic
52(2)
Plates 25A, 25B: Lower Thoracic
54(2)
Plates 26A, 26B: Upper Lumbar
56(2)
Plates 27A, 27B: Lumbar Enlargement
58(2)
Plates 28A, 28B: Sacral
60(2)
The Second Trimester
62(48)
Spinal cord of a GW14 fetus
62(18)
Plate 29: Overview
63(1)
Plates 30A, 30B: Upper Cervical
64(2)
Plates 31A, 31B: Cervical Enlargement
66(2)
Plates 32A, 32B: Upper Thoracic
68(2)
Plates 33A, 33B: Middle Thoracic
70(2)
Plates 34A, 34B: Lower Thoracic
72(2)
Plates 35A, 35B: Upper Lumbar
74(2)
Plates 36A, 36B: Lumbar Enlargement
76(2)
Plates 37A, 37B: Sacral/Coccygeal
78(2)
Spinal cord of a GW19 fetus
80(16)
Table III B--1: Density of proliferating glia in the white matter at GW 19
80(1)
Plate 38: Overview
81(1)
Plates 39A, 39B: Upper Cervical
82(2)
Plates 40A, 40B: Cervical Enlargement
84(2)
Plates 41A, 41B: Middle Thoracic
86(2)
Plates 42A, 42B: Lower Thoracic
88(2)
Plates 43A, 43B: Upper Lumbar
90(2)
Plates 44A, 44B: Lumbar Enlargement
92(2)
Plates 45A, 45B: Lumbosacral
94(2)
Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a GW26 fetus
96(14)
Table III C--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter at GW 26
96(1)
Plate 46: Overview
97(1)
Plates 47A, 47B: Upper Cervical Enlargement (myelin)
98(2)
Plates 48A, 48B: Upper Cervical Enlargement (cell body)
100(2)
Plates 49A, 49B: Lower Cervical Enlargement (myelin)
102(2)
Plates 50A, 50B: Lower Cervical Enlargement (cell body)
104(2)
Plates 51A, 51B: Upper Thoracic (myelin)
106(2)
Plates 52A, 52B: Upper Thoracic (cell body)
108(2)
The Third Trimester
110(52)
Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a GW31 fetus
110(18)
Table IV A--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter at GW 31
110(1)
Plate 53: Overview
111(1)
Plates 54A, 54B: Lower Thoracic (myelin)
112(2)
Plates 55A, 55B: Lower Thoracic (cell body)
114(2)
Plates 56A, 56B: Upper Lumbar (myelin)
116(2)
Plates 57A, 57B: Upper Lumbar (cell body)
118(2)
Plates 58A, 58B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin)
120(2)
Plates 59A, 59B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body)
122(2)
Plates 60A, 60B: Sacral/Coccygeal (myelin)
124(2)
Plates 61A, 61B: Sacral/Coccygeal (cell body)
126(2)
Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a GW37 fetus
128(34)
Table IV B--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter at GW 37
128(1)
Plate 62: Overview
129(1)
Plates 63A, 63B: Upper Cervical (myelin)
130(2)
Plates 64A, 64B: Upper Cervical (cell body)
132(2)
Plates 65A, 65B: Cervical Enlargement (myelin)
134(2)
Plates 66A, 66B: Cervical Enlargement (cell body)
136(2)
Plates 67A, 67B: Upper Thoracic (myelin)
138(2)
Plates 68A, 68B: Upper Thoracic (cell body)
140(2)
Plates 69A, 69B: Middle Thoracic (myelin)
142(2)
Plates 70A, 70B: Middle Thoracic (cell body)
144(2)
Plates 71A, 71B: Lower Thoracic (myelin)
146(2)
Plates 72A, 72B: Lower Thoracic (cell body)
148(2)
Plates 73A, 73B: Upper Lumbar (myelin)
150(2)
Plates 74A, 74B: Upper Lumbar (cell body)
152(2)
Plates 75A, 75B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin)
154(2)
Plates 76A, 76B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body)
156(2)
Plates 77A, 77B: Sacral/Coccygeal (myelin)
158(2)
Plates 78A, 78B: Sacral/Coccygeal (cell body)
160(2)
The Early Postnatal Period: Infants at 4 days, 4 weeks, and 4 months
162(78)
Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a 4--day infant
162(26)
Table V A--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter in a 4-Day Infant
162(1)
Plate 79: Overview
163(1)
Plates 80A, 80B: Cervical Enlargement (myelin)
164(2)
Plates 81A, 81B: Cervical Enlargement (cell body)
166(2)
Plates 82A, 82B: Upper Thoracic (myelin)
168(2)
Plates 83A, 83B: Upper Thoracic (cell body)
170(2)
Plates 84A, 84B: Lower Thoracic (myelin)
172(2)
Plates 85A, 85B: Lower Thoracic (cell body)
174(2)
Plates 86A, 86B: Upper Lumbar (myelin)
176(2)
Plates 87A, 87B: Upper Lumbar (cell body)
178(2)
Plates 88A, 88B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin)
180(2)
Plates 89A, 89B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body)
182(2)
Plates 90A, 90B: Sacral/Coccygeal (myelin)
184(2)
Plates 91A, 91B: Sacral/Coccygeal (cell body)
186(2)
Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a 4--week infant
188(22)
Table V B--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter in a 4-Week Infant
188(1)
Plate 92: Overview
189(1)
Plates 93A, 93B: Upper Cervical (myelin)
190(2)
Plates 94A, 94B: Upper Cervical (cell body)
192(2)
Plates 95A, 95B: Cervical Enlargement (myelin)
194(2)
Plates 96A, 96B: Upper Thoracic (myelin)
196(2)
Plates 97A, 97B: Upper Thoracic (cell body)
198(2)
Plates 98A, 98B: Lower Thoracic (myelin)
200(2)
Plates 99A, 99B: Lower Thoracic (cell body)
202(2)
Plates 100A, 100B: Upper Lumbar (myelin)
204(2)
Plates 101A, 101B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin)
206(2)
Plates 102A, 102B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body)
208(2)
Matched myelin and cell body stained sections in the Spinal cord of a 4--month infant
210(30)
Table V C--1: Glia types and concentration in the white matter in a 4-Month Infant
210(1)
Plate 103: Overview
211(1)
Plates 104A, 104B: Upper Cervical (myelin)
212(2)
Plates 105A, 105B: Upper Cervical (cell body)
214(2)
Plates 106A, 106B: Cervical Enlargement (myelin)
216(2)
Plates 107A, 107B: Cervical Enlargement (cell body)
218(2)
Plates 108A, 108B: Upper Thoracic (myelin)
220(2)
Plates 109A, 109B: Upper Thoracic (cell body)
222(2)
Plates 110A, 110B: Middle Thoracic (myelin)
224(2)
Plates 111A, 111B: Middle Thoracic (cell body)
226(2)
Plates 112A, 112B: Lower Thoracic (myelin)
228(2)
Plates 113A, 113B: Lower Thoracic (cell body)
230(2)
Plates 114A, 114B: Upper Lumbar (myelin)
232(2)
Plates 115A, 115B: Upper Lumbar (cell body)
234(2)
Plates 116A, 116B: Lumbar Enlargement (myelin)
236(2)
Plates 117A, 117B: Lumbar Enlargement (cell body)
238(2)
3-D Reconstructions
240(35)
The cervical level of eight first-trimester specimens
240(9)
Figure 2: Overview of Spinal cord Development (GW3.5--GW14)
241(1)
Figure 3: Neuroepithelium (GW3.5--GW4.0)
242(1)
Figure 4: Neuroepithelium and Gray Matter (GW5.25--GW5.5)
243(1)
Figure 5: Neuroepithelium and Gray Matter (GW7.0--GW7.2)
244(1)
Figure 6: Neuroepithelium and Gray Matter (GW8.5--GW7.2)
245(1)
Figure 7: Neuroepithelium, Roof and Floor Plates (GW3.5--GW5.5)
246(1)
Figure 8: Neuroepithelium, Roof and Floor Plates (GW7.0--GW14)
247(1)
Figure 9: Growth of the White Matter (GW5.25--GW14)
248(1)
The progressive segregation of ventral horn motoneurons into columns
249(26)
Figure 10: Cervical Sections in the GW8.5 Model
250(1)
Figure 11: Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral Sections in the GW8.5 Model
251(1)
Figure 12: The Entire GW8.5 Model
252(2)
Figure 13: Cervical Part of GW8.5 Model
254(1)
Figure 14: Thoracic Part of GW8.5 Model
255(1)
Figure 15: Lumbosacral Part of GW8.5 Model
256(1)
Figure 16: Cervical Sections in the GW10.5 Model
257(1)
Figure 17: Thoracic Sections in the GW10.5 Model
258(1)
Figure 18: Lumbar and Sacral Sections in the GW10.5 Model
259(1)
Figure 19: The Entire GW10.5 Model
260(2)
Figure 20: Cervical Part of GW10.5 Model
262(1)
Figure 21: Thoracic Part of GW10.5 Model
263(1)
Figure 22: Lumbar Part GW10.5 Model
264(1)
Figure 23: Cervical Sections in the GW14 Model
265(1)
Figure 24: Thoracic Sections in the GW14 Model
266(1)
Figure 25: Lumbar and Sacral Sections in the GW14 Model
267(1)
Figure 26: The Entire GW14 Model
268(2)
Figure 27: Cervical Part of GW14 Model (top view)
270(1)
Figure 28: Cervical Part of GW14 Model (side view)
271(1)
Figure 29: Lumbosacral Part of GW14 Model (top view)
272(1)
Figure 30: Lumbosacral Part of GW14 Model (side view)
273(1)
Figure 32: Thoracic Part of GW14 Model
274(1)
Summary and Conclusions
275(8)
Figure 32: Changes in Area During the First Trimester
276(1)
Table VII-1: Developmental Events in Neuronal Populations during the First Trimester
277(1)
Figure 33: Changes in Area from GW14 to the 4th Postnatal Month
277(1)
Figure 34: Proportional Areas at Cervical Enlargement (1)
278(1)
Figure 35: Proportional Areas at Cervical Enlargement (2)
279(1)
Figure 36: Level Differences in Proportional Areas: GW8.5--GW19
280(1)
Figure 37: Level Differences in Proportional Areas: GW37--4th Month
281(1)
Table VII-2: Myelination Sequences in Major Fiber Tracts (Cervical Enlargement)
282(1)
Glossary 283


Shirley A. Bayer, Joseph Altman