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Structure and Interpretation of Imperatives: Mood and Force in Universal Grammar [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 263 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x140 mm, kaal: 476 g
  • Sari: Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Apr-2000
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0815337876
  • ISBN-13: 9780815337874
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 263 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x140 mm, kaal: 476 g
  • Sari: Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Apr-2000
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0815337876
  • ISBN-13: 9780815337874
In this study of the puzzling grammatical status of imperative sentences like "Read this book!" and rhetorical questions, the objectives are to identify an imperative operator, i.e. general morphosyntactic features, of the imperative clause type across languages; to note cross-linguistic variation as an interface between general principles and particular morphosyntactic systems in each language; and to develop a model for interpreting imperatives. Theoretical roots include Chomsky's Minimalist Program. Based on a revised doctoral dissertation (U. of Pennsylvania, 1998). Han continues at Penn as a postdoctoral fellow at its Institute for Research in Cognitive Science. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Arvustused

"This slightly revised version of Han's excellent 1998 University of Pennsylvania dissertation makes for a great book in the area covered by the title and more." -- Kleanthes K. Grohmann, Language

Preface xi
Introduction
3(14)
Issues and Sketch of the Proposal
4(3)
Theoretical Background
7(4)
Morphosyntactic Features, Functional Projections, Movement
7(2)
Parametric Difference
9(1)
LF Interface
10(1)
Outline of the Book
11(6)
Notes
15(2)
Cross-linguistic Variation in the Compatibility between Imperatives and Negation
17(58)
Introduction
17(1)
Data and Issues
18(3)
Previous Studies
21(14)
Zanuttini 1991, 1994, 1997
21(1)
Zanuttini 1991
21(3)
Zanuttini 1994
24(2)
Zanuttini 1997
26(4)
Rivero 1994c, Rivero and Terzi 1995
30(5)
A Puzzle Posed by the Clitic-like Nature of Negation
35(3)
The Locus of Imperative Operator: C0
38(8)
Subject Position
38(4)
Clitic Placement
42(2)
Adverbial Placement
44(1)
Emphatic Commands
45(1)
Proposal
46(6)
Languages without Negative Imperatives
47(1)
Languages with Negative Imperatives
48(4)
Apparent Counterexamples
52(6)
Imperative Verb Movement to C0 at LF
53(1)
Is C0 the Locus of Illocutionary Force Operators?
53(5)
Suppletion and Negative Commands
58(9)
Spanish and Modern Greek
58(5)
Italian
63(4)
Conclusion
67(8)
Notes
69(6)
The Syntactic Evolution of the English Imperative
75(40)
Introduction
75(1)
Data and Issues
76(8)
Development of Imperatives in English: A Short Survey
76(3)
D0-support
79(5)
Issues
84(1)
Infinitivals in Middle English
84(10)
Infinitive Verb and Negation
85(2)
Two Positions for Negation
87(3)
Infinitive Verb Movement
90(4)
The Development of D0-support in Imperatives
94(5)
D0-support in Present-day English
94(1)
Verb Movement in Imperatives
95(1)
D0-support in Imperatives
96(1)
Negative Imperatives
96(2)
Affirmative Imperatives
98(1)
Sequential Loss of Verb Movement
99(6)
D0-support in Negative Imperatives and Negative Declarative
100(2)
D0-support in Questions and Negative Declaratives
102(3)
No D0-support in Infinitivals and Subjunctives
105(4)
Infinitivals
105(1)
Subjunctives
106(3)
Conclusion
109(6)
Appendix
110(3)
Notes
113(2)
Feature Content of the Imperative Operator
115(46)
Introduction
115(2)
Feature Content of Imperative Operator
117(11)
A Feature that Indicates Directive Illocutionary Force
117(4)
A Feature that Indicates Selectional Restrictions on INFL
121(1)
Two types of infinitivals
122(1)
Two types of subjunctives
123(3)
Irrealis of subjunctives and infinitivals
126(1)
Syntactic Consequences of [ directive] and [ irrealis]
127(1)
Subjunctives and Infinitivals with Directive Function
128(10)
Describing the Problem
128(2)
Analysis
130(1)
Predictions
131(1)
Affirmative subjunctives and directive force
131(2)
Cancellation of directive force
133(2)
An Alternative Analysis
135(3)
The Subjects of Imperatives
138(17)
Optionality of Imperative Subjects in English
139(1)
Two Types of Imperatives
140(1)
Subjunctive type imperatives
141(1)
Infinitive type imperatives
142(5)
Other Languages
147(8)
Conclusion
155(6)
Notes
157(4)
Interpreting Imperatives: the Contribution of Mood and Force
161(44)
Introduction
161(1)
Logical Form of Imperatives
162(10)
Force in the Logical Form
162(2)
Speech Acts
164(3)
Interpreting Directive Action
167(1)
Variability in the Illocutionary Force of Imperatives
168(2)
Extension to Declaratives and Interrogatives
170(2)
Consequences
172(9)
Issuer of the Directive
172(1)
Target of the Directive
172(1)
Future Orientation
173(2)
Negation and Directive Force
175(5)
Speaker's Belief in the Realization of the Situation Described by the Proposition
180(1)
Agentivity
180(1)
Truth
181(1)
Imperatives in Discourse
181(21)
Issues
181(1)
A Previous Study: Clark 1993b
182(1)
imp(p) and will(q)
182(2)
imp(p) or will(q)
184(1)
imp(p) and will(q)
185(1)
Imperatives?
185(3)
Other languages
188(6)
Syntax and semantics of imperative-like constructions
194(3)
Interpreting imp(p) and will(q)
197(3)
imp(p) or will(q)
200(2)
Conclusion
202(3)
Notes
203(2)
Deriving the Interpretation for Rhetorical Questions
205(34)
Introduction
205(2)
Formal Properties of Rhetorical Questions
207(3)
Rhetorical Questions as Assertions
207(2)
NPI Licensing
209(1)
Previous Studies of Rhetorical Questions
210(6)
Sadock (1971, 1974)
210(2)
Progovac (1993)
212(3)
Lee (1995)
215(1)
Semantics of Questions and Wh-words
216(5)
Semantics of Questions
216(1)
Semantics of Wh-words
217(3)
The Source of Negation in Rhetorical Questions
220(1)
An Assertion of the Opposite Polarity
221(5)
Yes-no questions
221(3)
Wh-questions
224(2)
Deriving the Interpretation
226(2)
A Proposal
228(6)
Rhetorical Questions as Assertions
228(1)
NPI Licensing
228(1)
Rhetorical yes-no questions
228(1)
Rhetorical wh-questions
229(1)
Rhetorical Questions with a Deontic Modal
230(2)
Evidence from a Negative Concord Language: Italian
232(2)
Compositional Semantics for Rhetorical Questions
234(1)
Conclusion
235(4)
Notes
236(3)
Bibliography 239(14)
Index 253